初一英语：指示代词、可数名词与不可数名词.doc

XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号 学员编号： 年 级： 初一 课时数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师： 学科组长签名及日期教务长签名及日期课 题指示代词、可数名词与不可数名词授课时间： 备课时间： 教学目标1. 指示代词的用法2. 可数名词与不可数名词重点、难点可数名词与不可数名词的判断、可数名词单复数变化考点及考试要求掌握unit5主要语法教学内容Step 1: homework checkingStep 2：指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。 This is a pen and that is a pencil We are busy these days In those days the workers had a hard time2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。 I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替。 Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。 Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?练习：-Hello! _ is Tom speaking. Is _ Kate? -No, its Wendy.The trees in our school are more than _ in their school.The water in the bottle is cleaner than _ in the glass.Step 3: countable nouns and uncountable nouns一、理解可数名词与不可数名词可数名词表示能以数量计算的事物，如eggs。可数名词有单复数形式。不可数名词表示_的事物，如water。不可数名词只有_形式。抽象名词也属于不可数名词，如工作_、作业_，没有_形式。练习：判断下列单词是可数名词还是不可数名词。在不可数名词在后面写U，在可数名词后面写C。boy _ snow _ door _ tea _ school _ class _ coffee _hair _ tiger _ eye _ meat _ juice _ blackboard _ work _trouser _ hair _ job _ city _ time _ Chinese_ light _ desk_二、可数名词复数的构成方法egg-_, desk-_watch-_, bus-_, box-_country-_, city-_piano-_, photo-_, potato-_, hero-_knife-_, wolf-_, wife-_sheep-_, fish-_, deer-_, Chinese-_ 特殊变化：man-_woman-_child-_tooth-_foot-_goose-_mouse-_ ox-_ 复合名词：pencil-box-_, policeman-_, man doctor-_名词复数练习题一、 写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep 二、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, German D.Japanese, Germans4. Thats a art book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers D. teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red. A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box三、不可数名词的计量 不可数名词没有单复数之分，前面不能用数词或者不定冠词（a/an）来修饰。那么，我们怎么来表示它们的数量呢？ tea-a cup of tea water-a glass of water ink- a bottle of ink 我们会借助其他但为此或者容量词来表示不可数名词的数量。 a piece of paper, a piece of advice, s bar of soap, a bar of bread, a slice of meat，a grain of rice碰到这样的词请牢记！四、some, any, a不可数名词用法的练习练习一：用 a, any or some完成句子a) Is there bread in the kitchen?b) Theres loaf on the table.c) Theres coffee on the table, too.d) There isnt chocolate on the table.e) Theres spoon on that dish.f) Is there soap on the dressing table?练习二：用所给词语提问并回答Examples: Passport / on the table Is there a passport here? Yes, there is. Theres one on the table. Bread / on the table Is there any bread here? Yes, there is. Theres some on the table.a) hammer / on the bookcaseb) vase / on the radioc) coffee / in the tind) cheese / on the plate练习三：在空格处填入a, some， anya) I have new car.b) There are clouds in the sky.c) There is milk in the bottle.d) Is there chocolate on the shelf?e) There is bar of chocolate on the table.f) I want loaf of bread, please.g) Do you want bread?h) No, I want bread.i) I want tea.j) I want biscuits, too.练习四：选择a) I want pound of sugar. A. half B. half a C. a half D. a halvesb) There is coffee on the table, too. A. any B. some C. a D. anc) Is there water in the kettle? A. any B. some C. a D. an五、many/much, how many/how muchStep 4: practice一、单项选择1. Do you see _ man over there? He is in red.A this B that C these D those2. Hello! _ is Jack. May I speak to Lily?A This B That C These D Those3. _ is my kite, and _ is yours.A This, that B That, this C These, those D Those, these4. What are these? -_ are horses.A These B Those C They D Them5. I need _ paper, mum. I want to wirte _ letter t my English teacher.A any, some B some, a C a, some D some, any6. Can I help you, sir? -Id like 100 _. I want the students to draw pictures on them.A piece of papers B pieces of paper C papers D paper7. There are two _ and three _ on the table.A knifes, forks B knifes, fork C knives, forkes D knives, forks8. May I have _, please?A a tea B a cup tea C a cup of tea D two cups of teas二、用所给名词的适当形式填空1. _ must protect the environment, or they will destroy themselves. (human being)2. Nobody can understand the _. Its too strange. (writing)3. Can you give me some _ for my paper?(word)4. Everybody has his own _. (secret)5. Look at the signs. They tell us not to write down any words on the ancient _. (stone)Homework一、 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空：1. There are two _ on the table. ( tomato)2. There are three_ in my home town. ( factory)3. The doctor has saved many peoples _. ( life)4. Shanghai is one of the biggest _ in the world. ( city)5. I saw three _ on the desk. (photo)6. How many _ does Mrs Green have? ( dress)7. There were several _ at the meeting. ( German)8. They are policemen. _are afraid of them. ( thief)9. Are there any _ near here? ( library)10. There are hundreds of _ on the hill. ( sheep )11. How many _ do you have? ( knife)12. The _ enjoyed themselves at the party. (child)13. He has gone to the _ office. (teachers)14. How many_ of water do you want? (glass)15. We can get wool and mutton from_(sheep).16. Two _ will visit our school. (German)17. Youd better take the medicine, three_a day, after meals. ( time)18. We have three _, one is old, the other two are new. ( piano)19. There are about twenty _ in the zoo. ( monkey)20. How many _ are there in your school? ( class)21. The guests come from different _( country )22. _ fall in autumn. ( leaf )23. Shanghai is one of the biggest _ in the world. ( city) 24. Some _ ( moon cake ) have _( nut ) in them and some _( egg ) in them.25. Two _ ( Australian), three _( Frenchman) and five _ ( Japanese) will come to visit our school.26. Eating _ is good for our health. (tomato)二、 从方框中并用其适当形式填空：candle, child, minute, month, factory, tree, T-shirt, key, policeman, wish1. _ must be planted in spring.2. The _ in that shop are quite good and arent very expensive.3. There is no _, school, hospital in my home town fifty years ago.4. _are used for cooking doors.5. Here are some flowers for you, with our best_.6. Toms father and uncle are both _.7. Kate needs two more _ of her birthday cake.8. June the first is _ Day.9. The post office isnt far. It takes a few _ to walk there.10. There are twelve _ in a year. farm Sunday leaf kind house child time plant bus hourMy parents often take me to my uncles_1_ on _2_. The farm isnt far from my house. Its only one _3_walk by _4_.The _5_there are very friendly to me. So I like going there very much. I can not only play with them, but also learn a lot from them. Besides this, there are also may different _6_of animals on that farm. My uncle owns a very big_7_with three floors. All around it, you