2015年辽宁沈阳市中考英语试题及答案

2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题（含答案）一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分） 1. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. / 2. - Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand?- Thanks very much, I can manage.A. andB. orC. soD. but 3. - Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?- Yes. She it two years ago.A. visitsB.visitedC. has visitedD. was visiting 4. Jane looked carefully at in the mirror before going outside.A. herB. himC. herselfD. himself 5. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his .A.successB. chanceC. ideaD. dream 6. - Whose home is from school, Alices or Daisys?- Alices, I think.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farthest 7. You must make sure your tea is not too hot you drink it.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while 8. - I think we should ask people to use public transport more often.- .A. Never mindB. Not at allC. SorryD. I agree 9. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you happiness for years.A. lots ofB. manyC. a littleD. a few10. - There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.- It that a typhoon is coming.A.feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks11. When you a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given12. The Silk Road was long that it passed through many countries.A. quiteB. tooC. veryD. so13. Do you know ? I want to see a funny film.A. where the cinema isB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the cinema14. When you play sport, you need to guard accidents.A. overB. againstC. withD. at15. - Look! The old man a big box into the house.- Lets go and help him.A. pullsB. pulledC. is pullingD. has pulled二、完形填空（共15小题；共22.5分） Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week very successful. There 16 a lot of activities including an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. 17 students put on an English play. Other students 18 an English singing competition. A speaking competition was also 19 . The students had to speak on a topic in English 20 two minutes. Henry was the winner and we spoke to him. I m so happy that I 21 , he said, I advise people to speak slowly. 22 they want to be good public speakers, theyd better speak clearly and 23 . We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of 24 was Amy. I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new 25 . In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. Its well 26 doing, she said. On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a 27 to the whole school. He gave students some suggestions on 28 to improve their English. You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you 29 . You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television 30 . Above all, you should enjoy English! he said.16.A. areB. wereC. isD. was17.A. SomeB. NoC. AllD. Few18.A. took inB. took placeC. took part inD. took care of19.A. playingB. playedC. holdingD. held20.A. onB. atC. forD. by21.A. didB. wonC. lostD. had22.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. UntilD. If23.A. confidentlyB.quietlyC. quicklyD. patiently24.A. usB. youC. themD. others25.A. abilitiesB. wordsC. friendsD. books26.A. enoughB. knownC. dressedD. worth27.A. speechB. decisionC. taskD. help28.A. whereB. howC. whetherD. when29.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can30.A. programmesB. partsC. starsD. stations三、阅读理解（共20小题；共40.0分）AMr. Li: Sam, did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China?Sam: Yes, I did. During this festival, many family members get together.Mr. Li: Yes. I hear that at Thanksgiving Americans also get together for a special meal. It sounds similar.Sam: Yes. Its similar. During these holidays, both the Chinese and Americans come home and have a big dinner. Its great fun.Mr. Li: What do you think are the main differences between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving?Sam: Well, we take part in different activities and eat different kinds of food. In China, people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings. In the US, we usually watch a Thanksgiving parade and an American football game on TV. We also eat turkey.Mr. Li: Thats interesting.31. Who spent the first Spring Festival in China, Sam or Mr. Li?A. Sam.B. Mr. Li.C. Both.D. Neither.32. Which of the following do you think the Chinese do during the Spring Festival?a. set off fireworksb. watch a Thanksgiving paradec. enjoy a football game on TVd. get together for a special mealA. abB. cdC. adD. bc33. The difference about food between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving is that .A. the Chinese eat turkey while Americans eat dumplingsB. Americans eat turkey while the Chinese eat dumplingsC. the Chinese have a special meal while Americans dontD. Americans have a special meal while the Chinese dont34. What does Mr. Li think of Thanksgiving?A. Exciting.B. Interesting.C. Similar.D. Different.BAunt Lindas Advice PagePeter I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. I feel ashamed of myself. What should I do in this situation?Dear Peter, I believe youve learnt an important lessonyoull regret it if you dont do the right thing at the right moment. Next time in the same situation, you should make up your own mind. You shouldnt listen to your friend. It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady.Julie I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and shes driving me mad! She has a habit of playing the piano when I m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. I love my sister, but sometimes shes so annoying! What should I do?Dear Julie, You should talk to your sister more. Ask her to play the piano only when youre not studying. Let her borrow your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more attention from you. Try spending some time with her every day and youll both learn how to live happily with each other.35. Where is the passage from?A. Poster.B. Diary.C. Magazine.D. Internet.36. Both Peter and Aunt Linda think that laughing at a sick lady is .A. helpfulB. awfulC. ashamedD. right37. Peter felt ashamed of himself because he .A. saw a lady lying in the streetB. went out with a group of his friendsC. didnt want to help the sick ladyD. didnt do the right thing at the right moment38. How many problems does Julie have with her sister?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.39. What does Aunt Linda think is the most important thing for Julie to do?A. Talk to her sister more.B. Pay more attention to her sister.C. Play the piano with her sister.D. Spend all the time with her sister.40. Aunt Lindas job is to help the young people who are .A. lonelyB. regretfulC. in dangerD. in troubleC To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams. Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips. Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers. With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.41. Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A. Because they can hardly find hotels.B. Because the food is not healthy.C. Because the cost of travel is high.D. Because they are afraid of adventure.42. The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is .A. specialB. creativeC. richD. adventurous43. It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .A. staying in the house for freeB. being given food and day drinksC. going to Australia and other countriesD. looking after pets for rich house owners44. According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos .A. on the InternetB. during her travelC. with hundreds of followersD. during staying in hotels45. What does the underlined word generous mean in Chinese?A.吝啬的B.友善的C.慷慨的D.冷漠的D I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people. It would be hard to find a person who is neutral(中立的), or simply doesnt care one way or the other. What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear. Snakes are quite useful, but that doesnt seem to matter. Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere. Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake. The poison argument (毒性的争论) is a strong one. Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes peoples death. However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We cant say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones. And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully. Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend. Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life. They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do. If youre lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime. That would be fine with most of us.46. How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?A. Something even without legs.B. Something not popular among people.C. A person who is neutral.D. A person who cares about nothing.47. Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes?A. They welcome snakes as their best friends.B. They would rather see a mouse than a snake.C. They wonder why snakes can cause great fear.D. They learn about snakes and watch them carefully.48. Although some snakes are poisonous, .A. they cause many peoples deathB. they control the population of miceC. they are not dangerous to peopleD. they are only a small number49. People who really like snakes are open-minded because they .A. are able to put aside differencesB. think all the snakes are poisonousC. are able to deal with poisonous snakesD. take part in the poison argument50. The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer .A. dislikes snakesB. has the best luckC. loves snakesD. prefers to be left alone四、阅读与表达(问答式)（共15小题；共30.0分）AOpen April to October9 a.m. to 11 a.m.2 p.m. to 5 p.m.Closed SundaysAdults: 2.00Concessions: 1.50Students: 1.00Children: 0.50Clachan, Bettyhill, Sutherland,KW147SSTel: 01641 Email: .uk根据短文内容，完成下列小题。51. Whats the name of the museum? 52. How long is the museum open in the afternoon? 53. On what day is the museum closed? 54. Who pay the most for tickets? 55. In which country is the museum? B The most valuable gift I have ever received was a photo album from my best friend Kevin. Kevin and I were classmates for all six years of primary school. We both had the same interests, so we always had a lot of things to talk about. It is wonderful to have such a good friend. However, last summer, Kevin had to move to another city because of his fathers job. Then he gave me a photo album. It has photos of the memorable events we have experienced together. Ive also written some notes under each photo, he said. I was deeply moved. I put the album beside my bed. I always look at it when I think of Kevin.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。56. What is the writers most valuable gift? 57. Why did the writer and Kevin always have many things to talk about? 58. When did Kevin move to another city? 59. Where did Kevin write some notes? 60. What does the writer do when he thinks of Kevin? C Raising chickens seems a difficult task for teenagers. Gracie Goodpasture, from Virginia, US, not only raises them, but also tries to breed(喂养) the perfect chicken. And she even won an award for her love of science. Gracie started breeding chickens in her third grade at Steward School. At first, she worked on some farms for her school project. But later, the 14-year-old started to have some ideas of her own. Some have thicker eggshells(蛋壳), and theyre hearty(健壮的) throughout the winter, said Grade. Since then, the young science lover started to try to find the healthiest free-range(散养) chickens. And she ended up breeding a type that now bears her name. The National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) gave the 2015 Angela Award to Gracie Goodpasture. Her interests dont end with chickens and eggs. She is also into building robots and testing preservatives(防腐剂) in fast foods. In her words, she wants to go to Virginia Tech for poultry(家禽) sciences in the future.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。61. Where is Gracie from? 62. In which grade did Gracie start breeding chickens? 63. What did Gracie find about some chickens eggshells? 64. When did NSTA give the Angela Award to Gracie? 65. Why does Gracie want to go to Virginia Tech in the future? 五、选词填空(短文选词填空)（共9小题；共9.0分） added wonder either something also from times back tall Did you ever think about how people got their surnames (family names)? Did you ever 66. who was the first person to have your surname? Many modern British surnames go 67. to the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons who ruled England for 300 years, until 1066 AD. During those 68. , people just had one name. To tell each person apart, the Anglo-Saxons added 69. the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name. For example, a lady called Agatha 70. the town of Blackburn could be called Agatha Blackburn. The Vikings, on the other hand, 71. the name of a persons father or mother. So Erik Jonsson was the son of a man named Jon. Many Viking men 72. had nicknames(绰号). These used to mean the opposite of what the person was actually like. For example, John Short could be a very 73. man, or Erik Wise could be a man who was not very clever! So, next time someone tells you their surname, stop and think for a minute. It might tell you 74. about their ancestors(祖先) from centuries ago!六、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)（共6小题；共6.0分） Today I took part in a quiz show at a TV studio. When I arrived at 75. (eighth) oclock, a woman put make-up on my face, and brushed my hair. Then the director came. He told me to stay 76. (relax) and not to worry. It was really kind of him to do that. The hot lights shone down upon 77. (we). One of the contestants passed out before the show started, so the director 78. (choose) another girl. The girl was called Angela. She knew a lot of 79. (thing). She beat me and another contestant and finally won the prize. Everyone was happy for Angela. I was sorry I didnt win, but Ill do 80. (well) next time.七、阅读与表达(问答式)（共10小题；共20.0分）A It is A