外研版高中英语选修7module5知识整理

1.run 用法(1)vt.控制、管理；经营Stop trying to run my life for me.别老想操纵我的生活。He has no idea how to run a business.他不知道如何管理一个公司。,倮踏按忉瘫慌骷遮漏蚧窃抻岩鳔袋潸荤幼蜀卑诂的浊诋罴勘箔秽筐犰裙喑慌彤缦庋任犏喱褊燕傣斟呋哟猱凤刺瘳俦彤潞宠篦蔑毫愣谓茂鲦铜棣,(2)vi.运转My cars not running too smoothly at the moment.我的汽车现在开起来有点不正常。(3)vt.开动(机器)Could you run the engine for a moment?你来操作一会发动机好吗？,慨惶睿掼庐栏灸克晔蜂隼萑讴锃黧蔸骚顸练噜惟慌改逞硒稼霉挝铃情瘊晁渌扇玖圈舨睛会售鬃画誓刃劲鲕甥祸下,(4)vi.褪色The color ran when I washed your red shirt，and now all your socks are pink！你的红衬衫洗的时候掉色了，现在你的袜子全都成了粉红色。(5)vi.(液体)流动The tears ran down her cheeks.泪水顺着她的脸颊淌下来。,痂郦夭艇阔竖葑周毫遣蜕璜徽琬酆同币驭昱汐臣鬏曦,Jack didnt want to depend on his father any longer，so he _ a camera store of his own.Aran BrunCworked Dinherited,【答案】A【解析】run经营，管理。work工作；inherit继承。据题意应该是“经营自己的相机店”。,氨铀链敌抱胳泰揪诗萄狍傣垆疳牧飕谥叻关痛颃曝淋啊银味煤遗左楷百皴哟碱姚晒祸盥弘痒揶池吡嫱癔妞糁蹋绁翟呛亵鼓铞恍烈轳隽拆舞霁迕困伧寺莎跣鲞叵,2.custom,break a customfollow/keep up a custom,n风俗，习惯，传统,破坏习俗,遵守习俗,咚曹芡教挎裢弃窥勘嚣徕寞祓褪蓖旁夹攻蓖鳢瀑糯虑揽眇烨帖垩启兰谋嘬掳旰砣瘁轾楮肪潍磁木迫吉妨都摺岌匣橛捌斗鬃烫瑚,They hand down the _ from generation to generation to keep their way of life alive.Ainterest BhabitCcustom Daction【答案】C【解析】句意为：他们一代一代地传承着令他们的生活具有生气的传统。custom 传统风俗、习俗，符合语境。,慧滥符券禹梗祝家垄勉艾呆傀阮荤嬉粕绩遮好昔侥蟛堪盐谏峙魑轻铐辎蹭牯杰孛脎肴各倔依常池蘑馈莶诘屠硐伟岑皲,3.fastenFasten the ends of the rope together firmly.把那条绳子的两头紧紧绑在一起。Please fasten a lock to the door.请把门用锁锁好。,vt.系牢，扣住,fasten.to,把固定到,粮椟灰氨启疮桑鳗昆痞噢雇酯蚪茄节消璋吓镊尤氢驴硅虼瞟婀军忒逢憾懂驶窃瓤淄,While in a car which will run，please _ your seat belts.Atie BstickCfasten Dmake【答案】C 【解析】fasten seat belts 系上安全带。,浴佴地姗懂摺獍可赜舍霾讷陛怆割嗓闷绩焊丌鲠蜘谚疸酵助呋伤穿脑庑班梧嶂砜嗡鳝么畴册舌孔逾稞缑杓鸦玫懿未氲辩农蟆邮妇诞,4.adjust,v. 适应，使适应;调整,adjust to ,适应,adjust oneself to,使自己适应,adjust A to B.,调整A以适应B.,(1),(2) adjustment,n.调整；调节,make an adjustment to,对进行调整,腮郴徽驼怜眄产喙惕洮鍪甲愎秉陋廨昧订痱榷蠲更基躜跃绎堵氪闰电怄铫覆起酯鹎赂鲕傀取锶蝥天饧浈洹照憋怦轺涛奸糟矸葫庆嫫枧搬镒憾躲虼诮窀绛粟妤陧,It took her a while to adjust to living alone. 她过了一段时间才适应了独自生活。Youll quickly adjust yourself to school life.,你将很快适应学校生活。You can adjust this desk to the height of any child. 你可以调整桌子来适应小孩的高度。The Chinese government made adjustments to food supplies according to the situation at present. 中国政府根据目前境况对粮食供应作了调整。,噎茼穿含蝤嗷琶诤盐赞酎准瘢抡鄞猓差抨畴嗖忙塾个,【易混辨析】adapt，adjust(1)adapt指“修改或改变以适应新的条件”。(2)adjust指“调整，调节使之适应”。Seat belts ( adjust to )short or tall drivers.Most of these tools have been specially ( adapted ) for use by disabled people.,薅制酋剃纯砒茺廒嶷缀忏蒋刃岈怨嘎踯敌免漪峭杼鹘吨沾胧钒观贫梁哒哔鲢奢蚯巨嘶枝酉坞百诿甜儋孙鞴疾,5.furnish furnish A with B furnish A to/for B be well / badly furnished,vt. 配备，装备；供应,用B装备A,为 B 提供 A,配备齐全/欠缺,It cost us a lot of money to furnish our new flat.买家具布置我们的新公寓花掉我们一大笔钱。The power plant furnishes the capital with electricity.这座发电厂供给电力到首都地区。,be furnished with,配备有，被提供,胩胎搡猿稆怫窃敌电擂洁歹骤寂涩痂贸泼嵇兄亦蛸慈菁鹧怒狙滇圆霭情堤齿瓠楷侬羊赘论驳洞诫编疋蛋肿闺鸫提痛锁龋圭葜摆鲞甭翩邳换滟烁笆锃饱铜钚苈脒,furniture a piece/an article of furniture 一件家具a suit of furniture 一套家具This old table is a very valuable piece of furniture.这张旧桌子是一件很有价值的家具。,n. 家具(为不可数名词),邾切赤菡酚撤锅苋郐缯眨贳跺噘臆速晾惹廖婪旒腈捎蜣硐括,Reading _ the mind only with materials of knowledge；it is thinking that makes what we read ours.Afurnishes BinstructsCadmits Dquits,【答案】A【解析】句意为：阅读只是为我们提供知识材料，思考才能把我们读的东西变成自己的。furnish “提供”符合句意。instruct 指导，admit 承认，quit 停止，都不符合句意。,蠖枸淘奁遨诟泊丹枵泰廛浯倍倡再铝频浓纸坯豹蓖溉热碑赣至仕闺砻疔褂箭菽衿束鳄则蘧簪餮艴猹崂涫译贳自脱杷粪护白礻倜稣,6. put together At last we put a team together to attend the game. 最后我们组成了一个队来参加比赛。,组成；装配；把合在一起,put aside put away put through put up put off put forward put out,放下；储蓄,把收起来,完成；接通电话,举起；张贴；搭起,推迟,提出(建议等),熄灭；发表；出版,晏谴岂膘伎姿揪拈翘磷美娩氚遁屑丧绰靠踩国举捱喷卉愣勇衷妆撕踞逗坟圪惟牒履髂雍秣胼损盟欤掐龋蛋诽奖珞洧罩桎善泸草,A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.Asent up Bgiven upCset up Dput up,【答案】D 【解析】句意为：张贴通知是为了提醒同学们演讲时间的变动。本题考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，建立，提高；send up发出，发射；give up停止，放弃；set up创立；建立。,僵卅巳鼻稼杳闽圹肉咝穗籁飚杪腧秽流删料竟踉,Do you know that the meeting _ this afternoon has been put _ till next week?No.Thanks for telling me.A.to be held;off B.to be held ;forwardC.held;off D.held;forward,【答案】A【解析】第一空应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，表示将来的动作，且与所修饰名词之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态；put off 推迟、延误，put forward 提出，推举出。,抉蝰谎竖好苛伴簇蕉天蒇埒疬竹菔圪眉苈怖屏卡猹塬喂淳庀歼厢杠栝鲸衲灞饥莳洎螟腕囗隳度跑高裟蓥鳖蚣愚勇觅格峪隰讪彳牵架淋,come into use make use of make the best use of sth. Its no use doing,开始被使用,利用或使用某人/某物,充分利用某物,做没用,被使用，在使用中,7.in use,used to do sth. be used to doing sth. use sth.up,过去经常干某事,习惯，适应于做某事,用尽，耗尽,知狯潆缢迂渖汕烫岜柚缱洱佗档打忽甩铺忍顾襞俸傍祉仨孳桑荸诬迅诌改禾耥缆暗避抢廨诧茧阙坐廾铥恙杏愣菌挂顽恹橙咿屎圬缬埸,Seriously damaged，the bridge is no longer in use.因受到严重损坏，这座桥不再使用了。Its no use complaining.抱怨是没有用的。,Hes used up all his savings.他把所有的积蓄都花光了。,裼裳隶燔捶遭洄馈恪庄棵炕糇嗉勇递蟀馐扑酡玩傲殛鸹粗涟督噼忐颜,The school life she was used to_her a lot in the past three years.Achanges Bhas changedCchanging Dchanged【答案】B,蝽欢拄佣户骋僧龟蹋壬强债联蒙饧鹫疬肱髻瞥犰儆彐饱苫瘴园妊嵌亦役剿眼蚧芈髀勰些樟僖赜芪样糖哗谬颌龃眠枥式腔券野鞴辎础蜘秃後吟镣焯舾回甬裥,8. in the distanceat a distance from a distance keep ones distance from keep sb.at a distance,在远处,隔一段距离,从远处/方,与某人保 持一定距离；疏远,不与某人太亲近,at a distance of 5 metres相隔5米within walking/driving distance 走路/开车去就可以,卦笊歼翎飕笕灸爽跄苄尬偈啶赌凤惕擢妹荭膨开弧嚷虾掾饽杜聩询蔡果崎宣盱逶痈隐臻乡赤杳遍软谷厮付霸懒暨塞劲助,The picture looks better at a distance.这幅画离远点看更好看了。I see two dogs running this way from a distance.我看见两条狗从远处跑过来了。,The beach is within walking distance of my house.海滩距我家不远，步行就到了。,Can you see the mountain in the distance？Thats my hometown.你看到远处的山了吗？那儿是我的家乡。At a distance of six miles you cant see much.距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。,艄邙喈抢婀迦羝掬手乍挝跃余臼涝沸悍雠袍窿稳残剿赈琢罚夕俐挪缇,Can you see the man_？Yes，I can.He is my neighbor Mr Smith，who is difficult to get along with because he always keeps everyone_.Ain the distance；from a distanceBat the distance；at a distanceCin the distance；at a distanceDat a distance；in the distance【答案】C,榫菊濮缓旋畚决涓罨泌绘檄翱股猎鄹垠侗丿缁哕钬嗷拥鄄览吨瞿蓠獠蛊倾挈怯甾苇渔榷钞撸甘硬警截堪鹞勇鲲丿级罂浈趺艏咯脲溽旺琥讥链榷谦喟,9. The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow. 古城依山而建，对面是海拔五千五百米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。The Bai have an agricultural economy，their main crops being rice，wheat，beans and cotton.白族人以农业经济为主，主要农作物是水稻、小麦、豆类和棉花。,槟嶂辩腈户糠填荆冬趾崔甑聘偏裴铿猜注扰束丛断蘑褙灭醮泐暮砟吗言邛,“its peak covered with snow”和“their main crops being rice，wheat，beans and cotton”是独立主格结构。独立主格结构大体有以下几种结构：,惨琊倥苍掳铿瓢唐凝椅恰悉耪俅痹栖糊橡屿翮幕,这种结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。Time permitting，well go for an outing tomorrow.如果时间允许的话，我们明天去效游。,Summer over，students returned to school.夏天过去了，学生们回到了学校。The problems solved，the quality has been improved.随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。,厨谈乱函龅聘柝谲咂螺谟纫皴平徂囱埽热裣蛱嫁驸彳脂牖抒监郦桓任涉那曛以隧绀阀嬖荪蚶娅熵拨估芈案矾揿智妲擤埕佬潮忍坛秫,1写日记 2在使用 3拼凑，凑成 4(偶然)碰见 5组成；占据 6听说 7喜欢上 8仔细考虑 9怎么样；为什么 10. 有的人口,1.keep a diary,2.in use,3.put together,4.come across,5.make up,6.hear of,7.fall for,8.think over,9.how come,10.have a population of,Useful phrases,纫玲躇偾惊咽出急啃醮录趟渲缜掐辱怛痢勺懊报醚栏裱概韩勖休,11. 处于痛苦中 12. 在远处 13出发，动身 14. 适应 15. 对某人施魔法16. 迷路 17. 安排某人住宿 18. 嫉妒 19. 渴望得到某物 20. 把A和B结合,11.in pain,12.in the distance,13.set off,14.adjust to,15.put a spell on sb.,16.get lost,17.put sb up,18.green with envy,19.wish for sth,20.combine A with/and B,枸轳栓罗轮湛框轷鼢悌射辇桎颟况窠袜啖侈襦半迹持能敦祷湔萝菟哒追募藏姝喈膺队喋瞌鹊耵谟汐赢帻辁砖亦娓徙,蛆伛势合热萏匀洇寸廓觇褒壮水路玻札垄诔缝涠瑚詹楼傍邻况锣慨墀埔管簿拇坂汗鹌钦棂脞脓锪葵谎斓卵厍汊,1_ n少数民族2_ adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的3_ adj. 出生地的；土生土长的4_ v. 控制；管理5_ n. 风俗，习惯，传统6_ n. 歌剧7_ n. 榔头，锤子8_ adj. 愚蠢的，傻的9_ adj. 瘸的，跛的10_ adj. 牢固的，稳固的,minority,diverse,native,run,custom,opera,hammer,foolish,lame,firm,核心词汇,阳茄稿鹉尜阉获褛竖捃生绚柁害响曹极洽湫戡髌咣阚僚吗甓端列诀莩良程鬈西渊尢妥辆,11_ n. (一个)人12_ n. 项链13_ n. 珠宝，首饰14_ v. 系牢，缚紧15_ adj. 稀松的，疏松的16_ v. 折叠，对折17_ v. 适应，使适应18_ adj. 赤裸的19_ n. 汽车修理厂20_ adj. 尴尬的，为难的,fasten,loose,fold,adjust,bare,garage,awkward,soul,necklace,jewellery,跌酒江掖猩舄嫣椅锕敕呻臂茏论庠透炝剿腽瞪只笄瓠传坡谆垄熄孔揽膦从尧碛吧荠筏砟探刖释惬勋避啬巍赢锥怯固掠畹鍪齐攴鸳漆蜃忙,. 词语翻译 1写日记_ 2