反义疑问句注意事项.doc

反意疑问句 一、 反意疑问句的概念及构成反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，它表示提问者有一定的主见，但没有把握，希望对方证实一下。反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是对事物的陈述，后一部分是简短的提问。反意问句的结构可分为两种：十，一？，：一，十？（注：“”表示肯定，“一”表示否定）。It is a fine day, isnt it? It isnt a fine day, is it?二、反意疑问句的解答步骤1.判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；2.找动（找句子的助动词：按原形do，单三does，过去时态did加）；3.换代（将主语换为代词）；4.完成（写上问号，注意语调）。I have been waiting for you, havent I?Their parents have gone to London, havent they?Jack wasnt playing soccer, was he?You have a good friend, dont you? We had a meeting, didnt we?三、 特殊形式反意疑问句，除了要采取上述其中的几步外，还要注意其不规则变化。、 特殊代词做主语a、人称代词作主语。由于“am+not”无缩写形式，所以后面问句的谓语和陈述句的谓语不一致如： am a worker, arent I ?b、指示代词this 或that;these或those 作陈述句的主语, 其简短的主语分别为it 或they。如：This (That)is your pen , isnt it ? These(those) arent books, are they?c、不定代词：everyone, everybody , anyone, anybody, someone，somebody, no one, nobody,问句部分的主语用they 如：Everyone studies English, dont they? No body is here ,are they ?d、不定代词 everything , nothing , anything , something 做主语时，其问句部分的主语用it .如：Everything is here , isnt it ? Nothing is here , is it ?、 祈使句后的反意疑问句形式a、Lets表示说话人向对方提出建议，简短问句的主语用 we表示，问句用 shall we?如： Lets have a cup of tea ,shall we?b、Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求，问句用 will you 。如： Let me have a rest , will you?c、其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句will you，使语气变得客气一些。如：Have a rest, will you ? Dont stand up , will you ?、 主从复合句的反意疑问句形式a、一般主从复合句，疑问部分中的动词和代词应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。如：She says her brother is a worker , doesnt she ?b、如果主从复合句中主句的主语I，谓语动词为think, expect , believe , imagine 等，问句中的主语和谓语必须和从句中的主语，谓语保持一致。如：I dont think you have done it, have you? I suppose you know the meaning of the word, dont you?We believe she can do it better, cant she?4、含有下列情态动词时构成的反意问句形式a、陈述句有had better时，问句中用had (hadnt) 。 Youd better go home now , hadnt you?b、陈述句中有 must表示“必须”时问句用 neednt或 mustnt You must do your homework , mustnt you?/neednt you? We mustnt go home ,must (need) we ?c、must表示“推测”时，问句中则不能用情态动词，而需要用其它形式。如：She must be in the room ,isnt she?You must have been to Shanghai havent you ?、 陈述句中含有否定含义的词。如no, nothing, nobody, little, few, never, neither, hardly, seldom 等问句部分应用肯定形式。He never wanted to go ,did he ?I had few apples, did I? There was nothing in the water, was there?5. 陈述句部分中含有表示否定意义的前缀或后缀(如：un-, in-, im-, dis-, -less等)的词时，否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。例如：They dislike English, dont they? 他们不喜欢英语，不是吗？Thats unfair, isnt it? 那件事不公平，不是吗？You are too careless, arent you? 你太粗心了，不是吗？6、并列句的反意疑问句，问句的主语一般与最近的句子的主语保持一致。 如：We must study English hard, or we arent good at English ,are we ?It is late now, but he goes on doing his homework, doesnt he? 7、感叹句的反意问句形式。 感叹句的问句中的谓语动词要用否定形式，be 动词要用一般现在时形式。 如：How slowly he runs , doesnt he ? What a good worker he is , isnt he ?8. 在there be 句型中，疑问句部分用 be (not) there 如： There is a book on the table, isn there9. 陈述句部分是I wish句型时，附加问句部分用may I。例如： I wish I were you, may I? 我希望我是你，可以吗？ I wish her to come here, may I? 我希望她到这儿来，可以吗？四、 对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用 ，事实是否定的，就要用 。回答反意疑问句要