2016年中考英语一轮复习

2016年中考英语复习：八种时态归纳 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.基本结构：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +d one.一般疑问句：have或has。六、过去完成时：概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即过去的过去。时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.基本结构：had + done.否定形式：had + not + done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。七、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。2016年中考英语真题考点分类复习：动词的时态一、单项选择。1.I hear you are a big fan of Yao Ming.Quite right.But its a pity that he _ several years ago.(2013，山西)A.retiresB.retired C.will retire2.Thats a nice mobile phone.(2013，武汉)It is.My aunt _ it for my last birthday.A.buy B.will buyC.have bought D.bought3.When Jims mother came in，he _ his homework.(2013，长沙)A.is doing B.has doneC.was doing4.She _ the book _ two days ago.(2013，绥化)A.has borrowed;since B.has kept;sinceC.kept;for5.Hello，may I speak to Miss Wang?(2013，南充)Sorry，she isnt in.She _ the office.A.has been to B.has gone toC.has been away6.Julie，what _ in your hand?(2013，苏州)Look!Its a new iPad for my daughter.A.do you hold B.are you holdingC.were you holding D.will you hold7.The food looked bad，but it _OK.So we cant judge a man by his appearance.(2013，兰州)A.is tasted B.tastedC.was tasted D.taste8.Ssh，be quiet!The baby _ in the next room.Oh，sorry.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping9.When can I see the doctor，madam?Let me see.Sorry，you _ your turn，so youll have to wait again.A.are missing B.have missedC.will miss D.missed10.Mike，why are you watching TV again?I _ my homework.A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.had finished11.My brother told me that he _ back on Saturday.A.is B.wasC.would be D.will be12.I came to your office this morning，but nobody was in.Oh，we _ a meeting in the meeting room.A.have had B.had C.were having D.had had二、阅读短文，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词。(2013，德州)Tom worked in the office of Mr Bates.One day, when Tom got to the office, a letter 13._ (wait) for him.He opened it.“Dear Tom，”the letter said，“I 14._ (write) to thank you for your help.You 15._ (help) me so much when I came to your office. Heres a ticket for the big football match.”Tom looked at the ticket. He could not believe that he had it. Everyone looked forward to 16._ (watch) the match!“I must watch the match，” he thought.“ I must. I 17._ (expect) the big match for 4 years.”Tom thought and thought. He 18._ (not put) his heart into any work.Then at twelve oclock he knew what 19._ (do).He went out of the office and called his sister, Jean.At one oclock Mr Bates came up to him.“I have bad news for you，Tom.Your sister telephoned just now.Your mother 20._ (send) to hospital a moment ago.”“Thank you，”Tom said.“I will go to the hospital. I 21._ (come) back as soon as possible.”In fact, Tom 22._ (leave) the office quickly for the football ground. Toms ticket was a good one. He could stand near the front.The next morning, when Tom got to the office, Mr Bates came up to him. “Youre fired (解雇), Tom.” Then he walked away angrily.“But why?” Tom asked.Then a girl said, “We saw the match on TV here yesterday! You were on TV! Tom, you had such a good ticket!”2016年中考英语真题考点分类复习：定语从句一、单项选择。1.Do you know the old man _ is talking to our head teacher?Yes，hes my grandfather.(2013，营口)A.whom B.whose C.who D.which2.The Gay Genius is the book _ I like to read every day.(2013，株洲)A.that B.who C.what3.The first thing _ I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.(2013，茂名)A.that B.which C.who4.The H7N9 bird flu is a disease _ can be very dangerous.A./ B.who C.what D.which5.Ill remember the old buildings _ I visited in the village.(2013，齐齐哈尔)A.where B.which C.who6.Do you know the girl _ is standing _ the tree?Yes，she is my friend，Zhang Ying.(2013，达州)A.that;in the front of B.whom;under C.who;in front of D.which;behind7.What should I do here?Just put all the things _ they were.A.where B.when C.whose D.which8.I dont know the teacher _ is talking with Miss Wang.A.what B.whom C.which D.who9.Ive found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.A.where B.which C.what D.that10.Is everything _ we need to do _?Yes.You neednt worry about it.A.which;has done B.which;doingC.that;has done D.that;done二、阅读理解。(2013，沈阳)Are you afraid of tests?What will you do to prepare for a test?The following suggestions will be helpful.Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test.Write down exactly what you will be tested on.Knowing what the test will cover is half done.Make a review list that includes important points from class and reading material.Then your studying notes will be in one place.Whats more，rewriting the material will help you to remember it.Dont cram (突击式学习)!Test preparation begins the first day of class，so keep on doing your reading and homework.Then you just need to review for the testnot learn all the materials.Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress (压力) on you.Get a good nights sleep before the test，but if you cant，dont pull an allnighter.Research shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test results.Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp (敏锐的).Avoid sugar，as it will weaken your ability to concentrate (全神贯注).11.How many suggestions have you got from the text?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.12.The suggestions are given to the students who are _.A.in fear of the test B.good at learningC.in need of sleep D.poor at reading13.Where will students probably know something about a coming test?A.From their classmates. B.From their teachers.C.From reading materials. D.From studying notes.14.Cramming will make it difficult for students to .A.be busy reviewing at firstB.enjoy the first day of classC.make good test preparationD.put more stress on themselves15.What do you think will weaken your ability to concentrate?A.Eating a healthy breakfast.B.Taking too much sugar.C.Keeping your mind sharp.D.Getting a good nights sleep.2016年中考英语真题考点分类复习：单项选择一、单项选择。1.The underlined part in the word “picked” is pronounced as _.(2013，义乌)A./t/ B./d/ C./It/ D./Id/2.He has been _ honest man in his life.(2013，沈阳)A.a B.an C.the D.不填3.This week，the _ seems to change every day：one day is hot，the next day is cold.(2013，沈阳)A.time B.season C.weather D.way4.Sam is a waiter，_he really wants to be a singer.(2013，济南)A.or B.if C.but D.because5.Someone called you just now.I know.But I was busy at that moment.When I called back，there was no _.(2013，黄冈)A. voice B.sound C.answer D.result 6.I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tinas bed.But she wasnt _ at all.(2013，吉林)A.excited B.happy C.angry7.What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?Wonderful.I think its _ than the other films about youth in recent years.(2013，广东)A.the best B.the worst C.much better D.much worse8.What _ the noise，Bill?Sorry，I broke my glass.(2013，河南)A.is B.was C.has been D.will be9.If you have trouble pronouncing these words，you can repeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them.(2013，青岛)A.unless B.if C.until D.while10.Tom，would you please _ the box?Its for your sister.(2013，呼和浩特)A.not open B.dont open C.not to open D.to not open11.There is _ wrong with my computer，it doesnt work now.Ill buy a new one.(2013，贵阳)A.nothing B.something C.everything12.Im surprised to hear from her._，we last met ten years ago.(2013，安徽)A.On one hand B.That is to say C.Believe it or not D.In other words13.The moonlight goes _ the window and makes the room bright.A.across B.through C.over D.in14.Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ the story by yourself.(2013，乌鲁木齐)A.to ask;write B.to ask;writing C.ask;writing D.asking;to write15.This Japanese dictionary _ Ellens.She is the only person learning Japanese in our class.(2013，西宁)A.must be B.cant beC.may be D.can be16.How many people were invited to the meeting?About six _.(2013，云南)A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of17.Is John coming by train?He should，but he _ not.He likes driving his car.(2013，宁夏)A.may B.must C.can D.need 18.This is _ bedroom.The twin sisters like it very much.(2013，青海)A.Jenny and Marias B.Jenny and Maria C.Jennys and Marias D.Jennys and Maria19.Sorry，theres _ coffee here.How about a cup of tea?OK.Thats it.Thank you.(2013，湘潭)A.little B.few C.some20.I think there will be _ air pollution whenever there are _ people driving.Thats true!I hope the air will be fresher soon.(2013，包头)A.less;less B.less;fewer C.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less21.Hi，Tony.The milk shake _ good!Im glad you like it.A.sounds B.feels C.goes D.tastes22.Dont forget to _“Thank you!”when someone opens the door for you.A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk23.Its half an hours walk from here to the bus station.Dont worry.Ill _ you there.A.bring B.get C.carry D.take24.The underlined letter“a” in the word “_” has a different pronunciation from the others.(2013，兰州)A.math B.calendar C.fantastic D.behave25.How did you get the MP4，from a shop or by phone?_.I always like shopping online.(2013，云南)A.None B.Neither C.Both D.All26.Are your shoes expensive?No，I only _ five dollars on them.A.used B.cost C.spent D.takes27.Could you tell me how long _?For two weeks.(2013，南宁)A.have you borrowed this book B.you have borrowed this bookC.you have kept this book D.have you kept this book28.Jack，I havent seen your brother for a long time.He _ Shanghai on business for two months.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has been to29.Have you read a book called JaneEyre?Who _it?A.writes B.has written C.was writing D.wrote30.Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well，Im thinking about the working day.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered31.Look at the sun!Its too hot today.Yes.Why not _ your coat?A.take off B.take away C.take out D.take up32.The teacher asked the students to _ a story about a trip to the moon.A.get up B.turn up C.clean up D.make up33.I wonder if there _ a class meeting this week.(2013，西宁)If there _，I will tell you at once.A.will be;is B.would be;have C.is;will be D.will be;will be34.Thats the man _ house was destroyed in the storm.A.that B.whose C.who D.which35.Rose，we will start at six tomorrow morning.Dont be late，_?_.Ill be there on time.A.wont you;Yes，I will B.will you;Yes，I willC.will you;No，I wont D.wont you;No，I wont36.I hear Li Juan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday._，and _.A.So she did;so did I B.So did she;so I didC.So she was;so I was D.So was she;so I was37.Mary got good grades in school._ excited she is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a38.TV says there will be a storm tomorrow._.I planned to go climbing with my classmates.(2013，安徽)A.I hope so B.Im afraid so C.Sounds good D.Bad luck39.We are free today.How about going out for a picnic this afternoon?_.(2013，云南)A.Good idea B.Never mind C.Good luck to you D.Youre welcome40.Look at the signs.Stop touching it.Which of the following is right?(2013，包头)2016年中考英语真题考点分类复习：非谓语动词一、单项选择。1.When I walked past the park，I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.(2013，莱芜)A.do B.did C.doing D.are doing2.The little boy pretended _ when his mother came in.(2013，白银)A.sleeping B.asleep C.to asleep D.to be asleep3.Why do we eat vegetables every day，Mum?_ healthy，my dear.(2013，大庆)A.To keep B.keep C.keeping D.kept4.All the Chinese people must work hard _ China Dream.(2013，株洲)A.to realize B.realizeC.realizing5.Did it take you a lot of time _ English last weekend?No.I went to the countryside to see my grandfather.(2013，达州)A.practicing speaking B.practicing spoken C.to practice speaking D.practice spoken6.Mary called and asked her husband _ home at once，because she locked her daughter in the home.(2013，陕西)A.to leave B.leave C.go D.to go7.I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good.We tried _ any noise，for you were sleeping.(2013，广东)A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making8.I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.(2013，三亚)A.protecting;wasting B.protecting;to waste C.protect;wasting D.protect;to waste9.The book is well worth _.I plan _ one.A.read;to buy B.reading;buying C.reading;to buy D.to read;to buy10.Dont throw away the waste paper.It needs _ so that it can be reused.(2013，无锡)A.to destroy B.destroying C.to collect D.collecting二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。11.Animals are our friends，so _ (protect) them is our duty.12.Betty is often seen _ (help)the old man with his housework.13.Do you know Neil Armstrong?Yes.He is the first man _ (walk) on the moon.14.Listen!There is someone _ (sing) in the next room.15.Do you know the girl _ (name) Lily?16.Last weekend，I went to Beijing _ (see) my pen pal.三、阅读短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)(2013，莱芜)Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China 17._ (use) Etextbooks.Some teachers say that they make learning easier and 18._ (teach) more convenient.Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese，English and math.She 19._ (enjoy) the pictures and animations (动画) in the Etextbooks.The children here20._ (study) with Etextbooks since last September.With the help of the Etextbooks, some good ideas 21._ (share) at times.Some parents encourage their children 22._ (try) the Etextbooks to make learning easier.But others worry about their childrens health.“You cant imagine how the growing popularity of Etextbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students 23._ (learn) with Etextbooks in the future.However, theres still a long way to go.” said the headmaster.2016年中考英语真题考点分类复习：动词和动词短语一、单项选择。1.It will _ several years to learn English well.(2013.绥化)A.costB.takeC.spend2.If we Chinese work hard together.China Dream will _.(2013，遂宁)A.come out B.come true C.achieve3.What can we do to _ bird flu from spreading?Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.(2013，泉州)A.prevent B.cause C.discover4.Boy，your books are everywhere.Please _.(2013，株洲)A.put them up B.put them on C.put them away5.The fire was finally _ in Jilin province on June 3 Unfortunately，119 people lost the