展望未来2句型转换.doc

精品文档“句型转换”相关题型分析及应试技巧大突破1. 针对划线部分提问。(raise a question to the underlined part)a. 针对原因提问。(用_提问)例： Sally is going to get a good job because he wants to earn a lot of money. _?b. 针对名词(或动名词)或代词提问。(用_提问)例： I dont like watching film in my spare time._?c. 针对具体时间提问。(用_提问)例： Nicolas could talk in sentence at 8 months._?d. 针对频率提问。(用_ _提问)例： Hes going to visit his clients twice a week from next week._?e. 针对比例提问。(用_ _ 提问)例： 43 percent of the students are boys in our class. _?f. 针对方式提问。(用_提问)例： Marco earned money by taking photos. _?g. 针对距离提问。(用_ _提问)例： The international institute is twenty minutes by car from Lucys home. _?h. 针对状态，状况提问。(用_ _ 提问)例： Linda speaks French and Italian very well. _?i. 针对数量提问。(用_ _ 或 _ _ 提问)例： Over 1500 million people speak German last time when we met him. _?2. 陈述句变感叹句。a. what引导的感叹句是对句中名词进行感叹。例： Mr. Brown told us an extremely interesting story last night. (change it into an exclamatory sentence) 3. 根据要求改写句子。a. pay，spend，take及cost各自的用法。例： The twins spent some of their time enjoying the game together last year._ _ the twins some of their time _ _ the game together last year.例： She paid 300 dollars for the dress last week. (rewrite it with cost/spend) _. _.b. 词与词组之间的转换。例： He visited his grandma once a week.He _ _ _ _ his grandma once a week.例： You dont need to finish your homework today. There is _ _ _ you _ _ your homework today.例： He wondered where the bus station was. He _ _ _ where the bus station was.c. 类似结构之间的转换。例： No running. Please _ _.例： It is about 30 minutes walk from our school to the city centre. It is about _ _ _ _ from our school to the city centre.例： Beijing is more attractive than any other city in the world. Beijing is more attractive than _ _ _ in the world.例： Mother is going to America next week. The children are going to America next week, too. The children _ _ _ mother _ going to America next week.d. 不定式(to do)、动名词(v.ing)做主语改为it做形式主语，真正的主语挪至句子最后。例： Discussing the baseball match is exciting. _ is exciting _ _ the baseball match. Swimming in the sea is difficult but interesting. = _.e. “一般过去时态”变“现在完成时态”。(rewrite it with present perfect tense)注意：含有瞬间动词的句子在转换成现在完成时的时候，应相应把其改成非瞬间动词或be+介词或副词用来表示某种状态。重点熟记内容：buy/lend/borrow转换成keep, join army/club转换成be in army/club(或be a soldier/club member)例： My uncle retired after he came back from America. _.例： The twins borrowed my book three months ago. (rewrite this sentence with “since three years ago”)_.4. 反义疑问句。(tag question)a. 含有宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等且主语是I , we时，疑问部分则与从句相一致，但“肯定否定”还是看主语。 (记忆口诀：结构看从句，语气看主句)例： I do not think he can do everything well, _ _? I dont think he is bright, _ _?b. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one时，附加疑问句的主语应用they。例： Everybody here hardly cleans the house, _ _? They rarely get any information from their colleagues these days, _ _?c. 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 例： Tom hardly plays computer games, _ _?d. 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ? 注意： Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 5. 主动语态改被动语态。 (change it into passive voice) see, notice, catch, hear的用法a. 原本句中的宾语在被动语态中做主语，且注意各种时态下被动语态的结构以及含有情态动词时被动语态的用法。例： You cant take the book out of the library. _. The teacher noticed a naughty boy speaking Chinese in English class. _.6. 直接引语变间接引语。a. 如直接引语是陈述句，变间接引语时，由that 引导。(that可省略)例： He said: “I was born in 1990.” He said _.b. 如直接引语是一般疑问句或选择疑问句，变间接引语时，由if或whether引导。例：She said to her brother, “Do you want to go with me next week?”_?“Are you interested in this?” she said.She _ _ I was interested in _.c. 如直接引语是特殊疑问句，变间接引语时，由原来的疑问词引导。例： “Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _ _ _ been _ days.d. 如直接引语是祈使句，变间接引语时则：tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do例：”Dont tell him the news.” She said. She told me _ _ _ him the news.7. 简单句、复杂句互换。(change it into a simple/complex sentence)a. while的用法。 (while doing = while 主语+be动词+doing)例： He washed his clothes while watching TV. _.b. “in order to”变“so that”。例： My brother finished his homework as soon as possible in order to play soccer with his friends._.真题操练：1. Jenny is the most beautiful girl in her class.Jenny is _ _ _ _ _ _ in her class.2. The old man bought a new car two weeks ago. (present perfect tense) _.3. Did the little girl hear that boy singing in his classroom? (passive voice) _.4. I improved my English by listening to the tape every day. _.5. Janet has decided to go abroad to learn English. Janet _ _ _ _ to go abroad to learn English.6. The cleaners do the housework for me once a week. _?7. Id like to pay for the books in cash. (raise a question to the underlined part) _?8. My brother joined the football team two months ago. (present perfect tense) _.9. My father is busy earning money so that he can provide a better life for his family. (change it into a simple sentence) _.10. James is 12 years old. His brother is 24 years old. James is _ _ _ _ his brother.11. The British Youth Theatre is 20 minutes walk from the train station. The British Youth Theatre is _ _ _ from the train station.12. The tall girl is more careful than the other students in her class. The tall girl is more careful than _ _ _ in her class.13. The detective has already caught the criminal. (passive voice) _.14. Lets go on holiday with Jakes friends in June, _ _?15. We did a new play with other people every two weeks. _.16. Tom Hall as the managing director of the big company usually pays for every thing in cash. _.17. The old lady with her little grandson saw a thief climb into the huge villa the day before yesterday. (passive voice) _.18. Peter was as clever as his brother. (negative sentence) _.19. These boys are talking and laughing noisily when the teacher comes in. (what) _.20. The teenagers are watching films in the cinema in West Road in their free time. _.21. Marx could speak and write German, Russian as well as English. _?22. I want to earn a lot of money so Im going to get a good job, too. (raise a question with Why) _?23. I want to learn Chinese because I like China. (raise a question with Why) _?24. You can design the blank cards by using a photograph. _?25. She earned money by painting before making a book of maps in London. (complex sentence) _.26. Tom ran quite fast in order to catch up with his classmate. (complex sentence) _.27. People consider he is an intelligent child. (simple sentence) _.28. Madame Tussauds is an amazingly beautiful place. (exclamatory sentence) _!29. The helicopter cost him $60,000. _?30. He has to finish only little homework, _ _? (tag question)31. I borrowed a coffee maker from Tim yesterday. (rewrite the sentence with “since last week”) _.32. The teacher saw him crash into a car yesterday. (passive voice) _.33. The traffic police are busy cleaning the road. _.34. Attending the conference on time is very important to the leaders from Europe. (rewrite the sentence with “it”) _.35. James has designed a lot of amazingly attractive clothes since he became a designer. (exclamatory sentence)_!36. Why did Tom make Sandy cry when they went to the park yesterday? (passive voice) _?37. Its impolite to say those words to your teacher, _ _?38. The policeman said to the thief, “How do you break into their house?” (indirect speech) _?39. 80% of the students in our school also study hard after school. _.40. He cant play the piano at all. (how) _?41. The teacher said to the students, “Does the sun go around the earth?” (indirect speech) _?42. I got up early to catch the bus on time. (complex) _-.43. She went on to read the book after washing dishes. (complex) _.44. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. (改为宾语从句) Please tell me _ _ _ _.45. I think this is a good idea. (改为否定句) = I _ _ this _ a good idea.46. That university is about ten hours on foot from my hometown. _?47. The teacher said: “Tom, dont be late tomorrow.” (indirect speech) _.48. The boy has finished his homework on time in order to play basketball with his friends. (complex) _.49. My mother bought me a book as my birthday present. (passive voice) _.50. The new couple have decided to travel to London for a week. The new couple _ _ _ _ to London for a week.51. He gave a very excellent explanation to the public! (exclamatory sentence) _!52. We thought she had a happy time with her friends that day, _ _?53. Lisa spends 5 thousand yuan on make-up every year. (payfor) _.54. The poor boy earns his living by cleaning others shoes. _.55. Laura has to check in the luggage for the passengers, _ _?56. Taking a bus in Japan is punctual and reliable for passengers. (rewrite the sentence with “it”) _.57. I like to issue tickets better than to re-confirm flights. (rewrite it with “prefer”) _.58. Julia made a decision to visit her clients on foot. _.59. I felt quite pleased when I heard what he said. (exclamatory sentence) _.60. The train stops eight times before it arrives there. _.61. The lunch on the first class carriage cost them a lot. (rewrite it with “pay”) _.62. Teresa got up so late that she missed the only fast train. Teresa got up _ late _ _ the only fast train.63. I intend to go shopping with one of my friends next weekend. I _ _ _ _ _ _ with one of my friends next weekend.64. She is the most beautiful model in this company. She is more beautiful than _ _ _ in this company.65. I should pay him 100 yuan for the books. _?66. She doesnt eat sweet food because she wants to keep slim. _?67. I felt sick after I ate that lovely-looking cake. (simple sentence) _.68. They are going to pay the goods bought in the supermarket in cash. _?69. 67% riders follow the traffic rules in Hong Kong. _?70. Did you see the boy playing basketball in the street? (passive voice) _?71. Dannie was terribly disgusted by what she read about factory farming. (exclamatory sentence) _!72. Fifty percent of girls in that class would like soft music better. _?73. The rich usually get fairly large houses. (exclamatory sentence) _!74. Jane as well as the twins rarely goes to the bar, _ _?75. Jerry noticed the blind man trying to find the missing keys. (passive voice) _.76. Mary asked her classmates, “Will you come to my birthday tomorrow?” (indirect speech) _.77. Its important for us to know how to deal with our work and do it well. Its important for us to know _ _ _ _ our work and do it well.78. Students can study well by doing more exercises. _?79. My grandpa retired when he was sixty five. (change it into the present perfect tense) _.80. Kobe cant speak Chinese at all. (ask a question with “how well”) _?81. He helped me when I was in trouble by giving me some good suggestion. _?82. We drive on left-hand side of road in Britain. (which) _?83. I saw an expensive car park in the car park just now. (passive voice) _.84. She has got few friends in Hollywood, _ _?85. The old man seems to have worked in marketing for years. (complex sentence) _.86. Lucy was extremely upset after reading the bad news. (exclamatory sentence) _!87. Tina died five years ago. (present perfect tense) _.88. My teacher said to me, “Light travels much faster than sound.” (indirect speech) _.89. The Clarks knew little about the film shown these days, _ _?90. The television was turned on two hours ago. (present perfect tense) _.91. It took them one and a half hour to get to airport. (rewrite it with “spend”) _.92. Plane is the best type of transport. Plane is _ _ _ _ _ of transport.93. The first class offers amazingly good service to the passengers. (exclamatory sentence) _!94. His father was dissatisfied with what he had done, _ _?95. Will the school cancel the regular meeting? (passive voice) _?96. The Clarks walk to work on weekdays. The Clarks _ _ _ _ _ on weekdays.97. James said to