时态题一解析

1 As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping【解析】答案为C。为一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态；也表示说话者的态度、能力或自然现象等等。根据as you can see这个从句中用的一般现在时，可判断出主句要用现在时态，keep doing表示“一直在做某事”。主语是the number of cars谓语动词用单数形式。2 The father as well as children every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going【解析】答案为C。这个句子的主语是the father所以其谓语动词要用单数形式。再根据时间状语every Sunday afternoon in winter可判断出要用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作。as well as his children在句子中作状语。3 This machine _. It hasnt worked for years.A. didnt work B. wasnt workingC. doesnt work D. isnt working【解析】答案为C。“这台机器不工作（坏了）”，表示现在的一个状态，用一般现在时。4 Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called【解析】答案为B。本题的干扰源为上下文的过去时，但“被称为太平洋”是客观现状，只能用一般现在时。5 Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _off at 18:20.A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken【解析】答案为A。飞机起飞时间一般是固定时间，每次都在这个时间开。所以要用一般现在时。6 What would you do if it tomorrow?We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining【解析】答案为B。在条件状语从句（if, as long as, even if）中往往用一般现在时表示将来。7 Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _home.A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write【解析】答案为D。时间状语从句（when, until, before, the moment）中往往用一般现在时表示将来。8 Have you got any job offers? No. I_.A. waitedB. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting【解析】答案为D。句意：“有人给你提供工作了吗？”“没有，我在等呢。”用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。9 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_.A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off【解析】答案为B。现在进行时可用来表示按计划或安排要进行的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感。根据所提供的情景“Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.”可判断出飞机马上要起飞了。10 Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _toask how I am going to spend the money.A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 【解析】答案为D。句意：自从我赢了大奖，人们不停地打电话来问我将怎样使用这笔钱。此处的are phoning表示“不停的打电话”。11 Do you think we should accept that offer? Yes, we should, for we _such bad luck up till now, and time out.A. have had; is runningB. had; is runningC. have; has been runD. have had; has been run12 Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved【解析】B。现在完成时表示过去发生的事对现在造成的结果，表示动作已经完成。根据所提供的情景what worries us is that some of them are returning可判断出一些危险的疾病已经得到了控制，但有一些疾病又开始传播。13 Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked【解析】C。根据后问now he is popular可知本题强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。14 So far this year we _a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. saw B. seeC. had seenD. have seen【解析】D。习语so far的意思是“到目前为止”,刚好与现在完成时的持续性用法（从过去持续到现在的一段时间）相吻合，所以通常要连用现在完成时。15 _ you _ him around the museum yet? Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show【解析】A。题意为“你有没有带他参观过博物馆？是的，我们在那里过得很开心”，根据答语可判断强调结果对现在的影响。16 Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing【解析】答案为D。由句中“for months”与“will”可知，“prepare”的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续，故用现在完成进行时。17 I have got a headache.No wonder. You in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked【解析】答案为C。句意：你在电脑前工作的时间太长。动作从过去开始。一直延续到现在，可能还会延续下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。18 I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _on it for more than an hour.A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked【解析】答案为A。根据后面“for more than an hour”可知动作持续一段时间而且一直在进行，until表明这是一个时间状语从句，句中用现在完成进行时表示将来完成进行。句意：直到这个学生做这道数学题做了一个多小时以后，我才会告诉他答案。19 He _football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played【解析】答案为B。由句中“regularly”和“when he was young”可知是过去某段时间内经常性、习惯性的动作，故用一般过去时。20 T Judy is going to marry the sailor she _in Rome last year.A. meetsB. met C. has metD. would meet【解析】答案为B。“遇见”的动作发生在“last year”，故用一般过去时。21 The play had already been on for quite some time when we _at the New Theatre.A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrive 【解析】答案为B。根据前面是过去完成时可知后面应该是一般过去时。两个动作发生的时间有先后。22 I called Hannah many times yesterday evening，but I couldnt get through. Her brother _on the phone all the time!A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked【解析】答案为A。句意：昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话，就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。23 The telephone _, but by the time I got indoor, it stopped. A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung【解析】答案为B。由句意“电话响着，但我进入室内时停了。”可知，该题表达的时间与过去有关，而与现在无关。由此，排除C、D两项。而如果选A项，则与后面“it stopped”在逻辑上存在错误。24 I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident .A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred【解析】答案为C。occur动作在go along“沿着（街）走”动作进行中发生的，所以主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。句中的“when”表示“这时”是解题的关键。句意：我正沿街走着，想找一个地方泊车，这时，事故发生了。25 It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I _past your house anyway.A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come【解析】答案为A。根据题干：“搭车回家”是已经发生的事，排除B和D项。根据句意“不管怎么说，我反正要路过你家”故选was coming表示过去将要。26 The moment I got home, I found I _my jacket on the playground. A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. was leaving【解析】答案为A。“found”为一般过去时态，而“leave”发生在“find”之前，故“leave”须用过去完成时态。27 Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long time.A. didnt see B. wouldnt see C. hasnt seen D. hadnt seen【解析】答案为D。在昨天以前就已经好长时间没看过老朋友了，所以用过去完成时。28 They became friends again that day. Until then, they _to each other for nearly two years.A. didnt speak B. hadnt spoken C. havent spoken D. havent been speaking【解析】答案为B。考虑到上文所用的时态became friends again that day和后面的时间状语for nearly two years可知本题答案是B“过去的过去”，即：过去完成时。本题的意思是：在他们重新成为朋友之时，他们已经两年未说话了。29 John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _ for the wedding.A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned【解析】答案为D。根据句意可判断出计划花多少钱发生在实际花多少钱之前，所以要用过去完成时。30 _leave at the end of this month.I dont think you should do that until _another job.A. Im going to; youd found B. Im going to; youve foundC. Ill; youll find D. Ill; youd find【解析】答案为B。时间状语at the end of this month表示将来，所以要用一般将来时，表示将来要发生的事。时间状语从句用现在完成时代替将来完成时表示动作将来已经完成，表示直到找到工作才能离开。31 What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _quite early, so we _to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go【解析】答案为C。上文与下文前一句均为一般将来时，说明电影未开始，故A、B两项排除。“到书店”是在看电影之后，更应用将来时态，故D的第二空错误。32 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_.A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off【解析】答案为B。现在进行时可用来表示按计划或安排要进行的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感。根据所提供的情景“Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.”可判断出飞机马上就要起飞了。33 Are you still busy?Yes, I _my work, and it wont take long.A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 【解析】答案为B。用进行时态来表示动作即将完成，以示“正忙”。此题易误选D，be going to do表示“打算做”。34 By the time Jane gets home, her aunt for London to attend a meeting.A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left【解析】答案为C。by后接表示将来的时间状语要与将来完成时连用。35 Tom, you didnt come to the party last night?I _,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had to B. didnt C. was going to D. wouldnt【解析】答案为C。was going to 表示“本打算去而未去成”。36 In a room above the store, where a party _,some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held【解析】答案为A。be to do sth. 意为“将做某事”，表示按计划或安排做某事。根据所提供的情景“some workers were busily setting the table”可判断出要用过去将来时，表示过去的某个时候将要发生的事。37 Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?Why that early? I _ .A. will be sleepingB. have sleptC. have been sleeping D. will sleep【解析】答案为A。 根据上文的表示将来的具体时间“at six tomorrow morning”应该用进来进行时。38 Could you meet me at the airport?Id like to, but Im afraid I a very important meeting when you return.A. will have attended B. was attending C. am attending D. will be attending39 I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taughtD. have been taught【解析】答案为D。句意：我喜欢这些英语歌曲，它们在收音机里已经被教过多次了。此处用现在完成时态表示结果，且应该用被动形式。40 I got caught in the rain and my suit_.A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined【解析】答案为根据句意，首先应断定是被动语态，即“衣服被毁”；再根据动作发生的时间顺序，即“先遇上雨，后衣服被毁”，故选has been ruined。如果选D的话，则表示“衣服先被毁，后遇上雨”，很明显逻辑上不对。41 If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what _in science and technology.A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered【解析】答案为D。理解句子的意思可知，前面的过去时是虚拟语气现象所导致，所以不影响宾语从句的时态。后面的意思显然是：迄今为止在科技上的发现。所以用现在完成时态。42 Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being testedD. has been tested【解析】答案为C。根据上文的问话“Whats that noise?”说明回话应该是“机器正在被检测”所发出的噪声，故选C项。43 I dont suppose the police know who did it.Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _now.A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned【解析】答案为B。根据时间状语now可判断出用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。a man是question的动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，表示正在被审讯。44 He _as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regardedD. had been regarded【解析】答案为B。首先可以判断是被动语态，排除A、C选项。根据句意义“他因为在奥林匹克里获得了金牌而被认为是国家的英雄。”是“过去”发生而不是“过去的过去”所发生的事，故选B项。45 When he turned professional at the age of 11,Mike_to become a world champion by his coach and parents.A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected【解析】答案为C。前面的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，所以主句也要用过去时态。（教练和父母