2000年2001年专四语法部分真题及答案.doc

2000年41.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm s long before people_.A. do B. hear C. do themD. hearing it42.This is an illness that can result in total blindness _ left u ntreated.A. after B. if C. since D.unless43.The central provinces have floods in some years, and _.A.drought in others B. droughts are othersC. while other droughts D. others in drought44. Do help yourself to some fruit,_ you?A. cant B. dont C. wouldnt D. wont45. There_ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an e nd half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. being D. be46. My mother cant get _ because she has rheumatism (风湿病).A. aboutB.onC. throughD. in47. I was very much put _ by Marks rude behavior; it really annoyed me.A.overB.off C.up D.by48. You _ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.A. neednt have toldB. neednt tellC. mustnt have toldD. mustnt tell49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there_ quite such a crowd of people there.A. werent B. hasnt been C. hadnt been D. wouldnt be50. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _ quality control can be substantially reducedA. whose B.as C. what D. that51. _ at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy.A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look52. Many people are _ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.A. insensitiveB. allergic C. sensibleD. infected53. When youre driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right _.A.way B.track C.road D.lane54. The motorist had to _to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.A. swerveB. twistC. depart D. swing55. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from _ on icy roads.A. skating B. skidding C. sliding D. slipping56. This project would _ a huge increase in defense spending.A. result B. assure C. entail D. accomplish57. The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are _ indeed.A. distant B. slim C. unlikely D. narrow58. We should make a clear _ between “competent” and “proficient” for the purposes of our discussion.A. separation B. division C. distinctionD. difference59. In the present economic _ we can make even greater progress than previously.A. airB. moodC. areaD. climate60. Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards;_, it shoul d rank high on any list of science fiction.A. consistently B. consequently C. invariably D. fortunately61. The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seeming ly_ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.A. exploitedB. controversial C. inexhaustible D. remarkable62. While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time _ some import ant museums and buildings.A. visiting B. traveling C. watching D. touring63. You must let me have the annual report without _ by ten ocl ock tomorrow morning.A. failure B. hesitation C. trouble D. fail64. As the director cant come to the reception, Im representing the c ompanyA. on his account B. on his behalf C. for his part D. in his interest65. Dreams are_ in themselves, but when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.A.uninformativeB.startling C.harmlessD. uncontrollable 2001年41.I cant gofor one thing, I have no money, and_I have too much work.A. whats more B. as well C.foranother D. in addition 42.Even as a girl,_to be her life, and theater audiences were tobe her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissas performances wereC. knowing that Melissas performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was 43._ him tomorrow?A. Why not to call on B. Why dont call onC. Why not calling on D. Why not call on 44.There is no doubt _the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. why B. that C. whether D. when 45. Intellect is to the mind _sight is to the body.A. what B. as C. that D.like46._I sympathize, I cant really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long as B. As C. While D. Even47.The patients progress was very encouraging as he could _ get out of bed without help.A. nearly B. hardly C. merely D. barely48.He was_to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a coward B. too much the coward C. a coward enough D. enough of a coward 49.Barry had an advantage over his mother _he could speak French.A. since that B. in that C. at that D. so that50.You neednt worry _ regards the cost of the operation.A. with B. which C. as D. about 51._ is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tall B. Not to be tall C. Being not tall D. Not being tall 52.During the famine, many people were _ to going without food for days.A. sunk B. reduced C. forced D. declined53.The computer can be programmed to _a whole variety of tasks.A. assign B. tackle C. realize D. solve54.The teams efforts to score were _by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustrated B. prevented C. discouraged D. accomplished 55.I only know the man by_ but I have never spoken to him.A. chance B. heart C. sight D. experience56. Being colour-blind, Sally cant make a _between red and green.A. difference B. distinction C. comparison D. division 57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer _ with the reality of their world.A. relevant B. simultaneous C. consistent D. practical 58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to _with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divide B. separate C. part D. abandon.59.The car was in good working _when I bought it a few months agoA. order B. form C. state D. circumstance 60.The customer expressed her _for that broad hat.A. disapproval B. distaste C. dissatisfaction D. dismay 61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be_.A. restless B. skilled C. strong D. versatile 62. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in_to his income.A. comparison B. proportion C. association D. calculation 63. Although he has become rich, he is still very _ of his money.A. economic B. thrifty C. frugal D. careful 64. As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to _the weekly staff meeting.A. preside B. introduce C. chair D. dominate 65. The _ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. origin B. generation C. descent D. cause2000年答案41答案：A【参考译文】敏锐的听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨的来临。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考句子成份的省略与替代。【详细解答】”Acute hearing helps”是主句和before引导的从句具有相同的主语和谓语，从句中省略了该相同部分，用助动词do代替了与主句重复的信息”sense the approach of thunderstorms”故答案为选项A。42答案：B【参考译文】这种病如果不加以治疗，患者会完全失明。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查连词的用法。【详细解答】after和since都是引导时间状语从句，since还可作”因为”讲，引导原因状语从句。if”如果”和unless”除非”都可以引导条件状语从句。但if后接过去分词短语，省略的成分为主语+系动词，该主语只有与主句的主语相同才可省略。根据句意和句子结构，选项B为正确答案。43答案：A【参考译文】中部省份在有些年份会遭水灾，在另一些年份会遭旱灾。【试题分析】本题为语法结构题。【详细解答】这是一个并列句，句中and是并列连词，它后面连接的内容与前面的“floods in some years”是并列成份，要求结构相同。drought in others中others指代years。故选项A为正确答案。44答案：D【参考译文】吃点水果，好吗?【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对附加疑问句的掌握。【详细解答】本句是一个由”祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句，这种附加疑问部分通常用wont you表示一种征询意见的语气，因此答案选D。45答案：C【参考译文】由于没有更多的东西可讨论，会议提前半小时结束了。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对独立主格结构的掌握。【详细解答】本句中的There being nothing more for discussion为独立主格结构，表示原因。46答案：A【参考译文】我母亲因患有风湿病而不能走动。【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。【详细解答】get about表示”(尤指病后)走动，往来各处，(消息、谣言等)传开”；get on表示”进展；相处；上车；继续干”等；set through表示”(使)了解；熬过；干完工作”；get in表示”到达；收获”。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。47答案：B【参考译文】我对马克的粗鲁举止很反感，他太让我气恼了。【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。【详细解答】put over表示”使被理解，传达的意义，(尤指用欺骗手段)做成”等；putoff表示”推迟；关掉；消除使厌恶”等；put up表示”抬起，把拿出来出售(拍卖等)，张贴，提出(请愿、建议、问题等)”；put by表示”继续，储存，抛弃，回避”等。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。48答案：A【参考译文】你本来不必将这件事告诉杰姆的，这与他无关。【试题分析】本题为为语法题，考查对情态动词及虚拟语气的掌握。【详细解答】neednt have+过去分词，表示对过去的否定性猜测，为虚拟语气，表示”本来没必要做某事却做了”。49答案：C【参考译文】要不是那儿人太多，我们就会在聚会上玩得更尽兴。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对虚拟语气的掌握。【详细解答】由主句中的would have done可知，这里表示的是与过去相反的事实，那么从句中相应地使用had done。50答案：D【参考译文】使用计算机的公司发现，可以大幅度裁减质量控制人员的数量。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查关系词的用法。【详细解答】此处要求关系词引导定语从句，限定中心词”the number of stuff”，同时这个词还要在从句中作主语，用来指人，故只有选项D为正确答案。51答案：B【参考译文】这样看来，目前的经济形势似乎并不暗淡。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查分词的用法。【详细解答】本题是分词作状语，因为主语the present economic situation为look的逻辑宾语，所以要用过去分词表示被动。52答案：B【参考译文】许多人对虫子叮咬过敏，有一些人甚至必须去医院就诊。【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】insensitive意为”反应迟钝的，不灵敏的”；B项allergic意为”过敏的”，常用于be allergic to结构，意为”对过敏”；sensible意为”明智的；察觉的”，常用于be sensible of结构；infect意为”传染，感染”，不与介词to连用。根据句意和句子结构，选项B为正确答案。53答案：D【参考译文】在高速公路上开车时必须遵循车道标志。【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】way指的是为了到达某个地点而要经过的地方，比较笼统、抽象；track指”不平坦的小路”，还可以指铁轨，比赛的跑道等；road指”大道，公路”，通行的道路；lane指的是”公路上用黄线或白线划开的车道”。54答案:A【参考译文】为了避免撞倒那位老太太，那个驾车者不得不在道路中央突然将车转向一边。【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。【详细解答】swerve意为”(车突然地)转向一边”；twist意为”使转动；扭曲，曲折地走”；depart意为”离开；启程”；swing意为”摆动，挥动”。根据句意和句子结构，选项A为正确答案。55答案：B【参考译文】在冬天，司机很难避免汽车在结了冰的路面上打滑。【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。【详细解答】skate表示”(在冰面上)滑行”、”溜(冰)”一股指滑冰运动；skid表示”(人、车等行进时因路面滑而向一侧)打滑，滑倒”；slide表示”(在冰、滑梯、跑道等上)滑行，滑动；滑落”；slip表示”失脚，滑跤”，常指由于不小心、路滑等而滑倒。根据句意，此处指”车轮的打滑”。56答案：C【参考译文】该计划需要大大增加防卫开支。【试题分析】本题为动词词义及用法辨析题。【详细解答】result为不及物动词，常与in连用表结果，result in意为”造成；导致”；assure意为”使确信，使放心”；entail意为”使成为必要；需要”；accomplish意为”完成；实现”。根据句意，选项C为正确答案。57答案：B【参考译文】再发生这些不幸事件的可能性很小。【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】distant意为”遥远的；远离的；疏远的”；slim意为”(指希望、可能性等)微小的；渺茫的”；unlikely意为”未必有的；未必可能的” narrow意为”狭的；狭窄的”。这里是说”发生某事的可能性”，故选项B为正确答案。58答案：C【参考译文】为了讨论起见，我们应该明确区分competent(能干的)和proficient(精通的)。【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】separation意为”分开，裂开”；division意为”分开；分配”；division意为”分割，切分”；difference意为”差异”。在这四个选项中，只有division可与make搭配，make a clear distinction意为”清楚地区分”，故为正确答案。59答案：D【参考译文】在目前经济环境下，我们可以取得比以往更大的进步。【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】air常用作”空气”，也可指”气氛”；mood意为”心情，心境”；area意为”地区；范围”；climate意为”气候”，既可指自然”气候”，也可比喻”政治气候”，”经济气候”等。本句是指”经济环境”，因此答案为D。60答案：B【参考译文】无论参照什么标准，Rite of Passage都是一部好小说。因此，它应在任何科幻小说名录上名列前茅。【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。【详细解答】consistently意为”一贯的，一致的”；consequently意为”因此，所以”；invariably意为”不变的，永恒的”；fortunately意为”幸运的，好运的”。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。61答案：C【参考译文】该地区热带植物多种多样，这说明这里有取之不尽的原材料，而只有一点点被利用的。【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】exploited意为”被开发的”；controversial意为”引起争论的，有争议的”；inexhaustible意为”用不完的，无穷无尽的”；remarkable意为”异常的，非凡的”，根据句意，选项C为正确答案。62答案：A【参考译文】他在北京期间把所有时间都用来参观一些重要的博物馆和建筑。【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。【详细解答】visit表示”参观(景点、人物等)”；travel表示”旅行”；watch表示”观看(活动、比赛等)”；tour表示”在旅行，参观(地点)”。63答案：D【参考译文】你务必在明天十点前将年度报告交到我手上。【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。【详细解答】without fail为固定短语，意为”务必，必定”。without hesitation意为”毫不犹豫64答案：B【参考译文】由于主管不能来参加这个接待会，我以他的身份来担任本公司的代表。【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。【详细解答】on ones behalf是固定搭配，意为”代表某人”。65答案：A【参考译文】梦本身并不提供什么信息，但若结合其他数据，却能大大地帮助我们了解梦者。【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。41. 【详细解答】uninformative意为”不提供资料的”; startling意为”吃惊的”; harmless意为”无害的”; uncontrollable意为”不可控制的”。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。2001年答案41答案：C【参考译文】我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。【详细解答】 whats more意为“更甚的是”；as well意为“也” ；for one thingfor another意为“一则再则”；in addition“此外”。根据句意，选项C为正确答案。42答案：D 【参考译文】即使在她还是一个小姑娘的时候，梅丽莎就知道表演将成为她的生活，戏剧观众将成为她最好的老师。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对句式结构的理解。【详细解答】从句子结构看，本句缺少表示某个人的主语。在这四个选项中，只有 as可充当表示某个人的主语，故为正确答案。43答案：D【参考译文】何不明天再去看他呢?【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。【详细解答】 why not是习惯用法，其后直接跟动词原形，常用作建议，意思是“为什么不”。44答案：B【参考译文】毫无疑问，该公司的销售计划是正确的。【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。【详细解答】 There is no doubt后面应接由that引导的主语从句，故只能选B。45答案：A【参考译文】智力对于大脑，就像视力对于躯体一样。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对句子结构的理解。【详细解答】 what引导的是一个类比性状语从句，说明主句行为的方式、方法，其结构为“A is to B what C is to D”，意思是“A对于B来说，就像C对于D一样”。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。46答案：C【参考译文】尽管我对此很同情，但我的确不能做太多的事情来帮他们摆脱困境。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对让步状语从句的理解。【详细解答】 while意为“虽然”；as常引导原因状语从句；as long as意为“只要”；even意为“即使”。根据句意，选项C 为正确答案。47答案：A 【参考译文】病人的情况好转让人感到鼓舞，因为他不用人帮忙也能勉强下床。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查副词的用法。【详细解答】 can hardly和can barely意为“几乎不能”，是否定副词，不合题意。nearly意为“几乎”；merely意为“仅仅”。根据句意，此处需要填表肯定性副词，故选项A 为正确答案。48答案：A【参考译文】他胆小得不敢向最要好的朋友说真话。【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。【详细解答】 tooto是习惯用法，意为“太以至于不能”。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。49答案：B【参考译文】贝利比他母亲多具备一个优势，因为他会讲法语。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查连词的用法。【详细解答】 in that意为“因为，既然”，是一个表弱原因关系的连词，一般用于书面语，故为正确答案。50答案：C 【参考译文】你不必担心手术费用【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。【详细解答】在四个选项中，只有as可与regards搭配。as regards意为“关于，在方面，至于”等意思。51答案：D【参考译文】在生活中，个子长不高并非一个十分严重的不利条件。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查非谓语动词的用法。【详细解答】本题是不定式或分词的否定形式作主语，其正确形式应分别是not to be和not being。当分词作主语时，短语若需否定，否定词应放在动名词前。根据句意，该题应选分词作主语，故选项D为正确答案。52答案：B【参考译文】在饥荒中，许多人沦落到数日无饭可吃的地步。【试题分析】本题考查动词的用法。【详细解答】 reduce与介词 to搭配，意为“使陷入不良境遇”；sink意为“下沉；倒下”； force意为“迫使”，常带有主观色彩，受某种主观力量的驱使；declined意为“衰落；降低”。根据句意和句中介词to，本句应选B。53答案：B【参考译文】计算机可通过编程处理各种各样的任务。 【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 assign意为“分配”；tackle意为“着手处理，对付”； realize意为“意识到” solve意为“解决，解答”。这里要表达的是“处理各种各样的任务”，故选项B为正确答案。54答案：A【参考译文】球队试图破门得分的努力因对方守门员而受挫。【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 frustrated意为“受挫”；prevented意为“受阻止”，后接介词from；discouraged意为“使沮丧”，侧重于情绪； accomplished意为“完成”。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。55答案：C【参考译文】我只跟那个人面熟，但从未说过话。【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。【详细解答】 by chance意为“偶然”；by heart意为“用心”；know sb by sight意为“跟某人面熟”；by experience“通过经验”。根据句意，选项C为正确答案。56答案：B 【参考译文】由于是色盲，Sally不能够区分红色和绿色。【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 difference意为“差别；差异”，是指事物自身客观存在的差异； distinction意为“区别；分别”，指主观意识能够辨别客观存在的差异；comparison意为“比较”，指将两物放在一起进行对比的过程；division意为“分开；分配”，并不强调事物的差异和关联，只是一个简单的外部行为。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。57答案：C【参考译文】你必须要求学生给出真实的、与现实一致的答案。【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。Relevant与介词to搭配，意为“相关的”；simultaneous意为“同时发生的”；consistent 常构成短语be consistent with，意为“与一致，与共存的”； practical意为“实际的”。根据句意，选项C为正确答案。58答案：C【参考译文】为了筹集资金， Nicola姑姑不得不卖掉她的一些最珍爱的财物。【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。【详细解答】 divide意为“分割；分开”，侧