irony英语修辞学.ppt

1,Irony,130801116王露,2,Content,Definnition.Function.CommonFormsofIrony.Practice.,3,Afigureofspeechinwhichtheintendedmeaningistheoppositeofthatexpressedbythewordsused;usuallytakingtheformofsarcasmorridiculeinwhichlaudatoryexpressionsareusedtoimplycondemnationorcontempt._OxfordEnglishDictionaty,Definition,2.Useofawordinsuchawayastoconveyameaningoppositetotheliteralmeaningoftheword._Corbett,4,3、Amethodofhumorousorsubtlysarcasticexpressioninwhichtheintendedmeaningofthewordsusedisthedirectoppositeoftheirusualsense._WebstersNewWorldDictionary.,综上所述，我们可以知道。英语中的IRONY就是我们通常说的“说反语”。它是故意使用与本意“恰好相反”的词语或句子来表达本意的一种修辞。,5,Function,Asironyisthereplacementofanexpressionthatismentbyitsopposite,wordsusedinironyarenottobetakenliterally.Mostformsofironyinvolvetheperceptionorawarenessofdiscrepancyorincongruitybetweenwordsandtheirmeaning,betweenappearanceandreality.Forexample,whensomeonehatestheweatherwhichspoilshistripsandsays,whataniceday!isactuallyintendedtomeanbad,awfulandabominable.,6,ThreekingsofTrony,VerbalIrony（口头式反语）SituationalIrony（情景式反语）DramaticIrony（戏剧式反语）,7,VerbalIrony,Inverbalironyaspeakersaysonethingbutmeanstheopposite.isthesimplestkindofironycanbecomesarcasm(讽刺挖苦)iftakentoaharshextreme,8,VerbalIrony,Youareafinegoalkeeper,allowingtheothersidetoscoresixgoals.你不愧是一个出色的守门员，让对方进了六个球。Thevirtuous,dignifiedbishophasfourillegitimatechildren.那个品德高尚、威严的主教有四个私生子。,9,SituationalIrony,InSituationalironyWhatactuallyhappensistheoppositeofwhatisexpectedorappropriate.isoftenhumorousmaymockhumanplansandintentions,whichinreallifeoftencometolittle.,10,SituationalIrony,例句见论文：曹婉君试析英语反语与讽刺,11,DramaticIrony,Dramaticironyoccurswhenthereaderortheaudienceknowssomethingimportantthatthecharacterdoesnotknow.addsgreatlytothetensioninstories,plays,andmovies.heightensthesenseofhumorincomediesanddeepensthesenseofdreadintragedies.,12,DramaticIrony,例句见论文：曹婉君试析英语反语与讽刺,13,Review,14,Practice,Aftertrippingoverhisownfeet,theteenexclaims,“Thatwasgraceful!”,QuickCheck,Themovieaudienceknowsthatahostilealienisjustpastthedoor.“Dontgointhere!”onevieweryellsatthescreen.,Theguestopenshismouthtocomplishmentthechef,butbeforehecanspeak,heburpslongandloudly.,Identifyeachitem