六年级英语竞赛培训教材.doc

六年级英语竞赛培训教材 第一课时 认识国际音标一、英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ / / / / / /e/ /e/ /a/ / 双元音/ /e/ / /a/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/边音/ 第二课时 语法一、代词 人称代词（主格，用在动词之前） 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 I you he she it 复数 we you they 人称代词（宾格，用在动词或介词之后) 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 me you him her it 复数 us you them 形容词性物主代词（后面必须接名词） 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 my your his her its 复数 our your their 名词性物主代词（后面不能接名词） 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 mine yours his hers its 复数 ours yours theirs指示代词: 近指 远指 单数 this that 复数 these those二、冠词 不定冠词：a(用在以辅音开头的单词前)； an(用在以元音开头的单词前) 定冠词： the(表示特指的人或事物)3、 基数词one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九twenty 二十 twenty-one 二一 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 one hundred 一百4、 序数词first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 sixth 第六 seventh 第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十eleventh 第十一 twelfth 第十二 thirteenth第十三 fourteenth第十四fifteenth 第十五 sixteenth第十六 seventeenth第十七 eighteenth第十八nineteenth 第十九 twentieth第二十 twenty-first第二十一 thirtieth第三十fortieth 第四十 fiftieth第五十sixtieth 第六十 seventieth第七十eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 one hundredth第一百 第一单元练习题1、 写短语1. 乘公共汽车_ 2.乘轮船_3. 坐地铁 _ 4.坐飞机_5. 骑单车 _ 6.步行 _7. 坐小汽车 _ 8.坐出租车_2、 判断下列单词有没有共同的读音，有的用“S”表示，没有的用“D”表示1. name plane ( ) 2.pig big ( ) 3.bike dish ( )4. team deal ( ) 5. park great ( ) 6. foot school ( )7. bus but ( ) 8. stop go ( ) 9.seven sure ( )3、 选出与不同的一项( )1.A. yellow B.red C. apple D.green( )2.A.park B.school C.bank D.bike ( )3.A.train B.car C.foot D.ship( )4.A.stop B.go C.traffic D.wait( )5.A.far B.on C.at D.by四、单项选择( )1.How _ you go to the park? A. are B. does C. Do( )2.You can go _ subway. A.buy B.be C. By( )3.My home is near. I go to school _. A.on foot B.by plane C. by ship( )4.I will meet you this afternoon. See you _ 2 oclock. A. on B. at C. in( )5.-How do you go to the USA? -I go _ by plane. A. B.to C.it( )6.-Excuse me, is there a cinema near here? -_. A.Yes, there is B.No, there is C.Yes, it is( )7.The hospital is _ the left. A.to B. in C.on( )8.There are many kites _ the sky. A.in B.on C.at( )9.-_is the post office, please? -Its next to the hospital. A. What B.Where C.How( )10.Can you tell me _ get to the hospital? A.how B. What C.how to5、 连词成句1. “go”, green, means, light (.) _2. you, traffic, know, must, rules, the (.) _3. country, are, the, every, in, lights, same, the, traffic (.) _4. can, bank, go, the, by, you, to, bus (.) _5. in, today, there, dinosaur, the, a, show, is, museum (.) _6. is, the , library, where (?) _7. on, please, my, twelfth, party, come, at, 6 pm, Saturday, to, birthday (.) _8. can, by, you, No. 12 bus, the , get, there (.) _9. after, what, you, going, school, are, to, do (?) _ 6、 按要求写单词1. by(同音词 )_ 2.different(对应词 )_3. get on( 对应词)_ 4.pair(同音词 ) _5. country( 复数)_ 6.English( 国名) _7. left(对应词 )_ 8.near(对应词 ) _7、 翻译下列词组句子1. 邮局 _ 2.书店 _3. 科学博物馆 _ 4.相邻 _5. 在电影院附近 _ 6.一直走 _7. 向右转 _ 8. 笔直走 _9. 打扰一下 _ 10.生日晚会_11. near the door _ 12. Happy birthday _13.west of the cinema _ 14. Thanks for your coming._15.Where is the shoe store? _16.Get off at the cinema. _8、 用适当的介词填空1._China, we can drive _ the right side _ the road.2.There is a picture _ the wall.3.Come _ me, the bookstore is next _ the zoo.4.We eat black bread _ breakfast.5.Jim lives _ the fifth floor.6.Li Sha is short, she must sit _ _ _ me.7.How can I get _ the hospital?8.Dont turn left _ the traffic light.9.You can go there _ foot or _ bus.10.Walk straight _ five minutes. The school is _ the right.九、补全对话，每空一词1. A: _ _, is there a cinema near here? B: _, there is. A: _ is the cinema, _? B: Its