精讲There be 存在句及典型练习题.doc

There be 存在句句型讲解一、用法： 表示某个地方存在某物或某人（某地有某物/某人），Be动词的单复数必须依据be 词后紧挨着的主语变化而变化。（谓语就近原则）如：房间里有一把椅子。There is a chair in the room. 房间里有两张桌子。There are two tables in the room. There is a chair and two tables in the room. There are two tables and a chair in the room.二、 There be 句型的结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词 + 地点状语. 例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 (2) There is + 不可数名词 + 地点状语. 例：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。(3) There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语. 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 三、There be的否定句：在Be词( is,are )后加not. 句子中如果有some要变为any例：There are five teachers in the library.There are not(arent) five teachers in the library.例：There is some lake behind the libraryThere is not (isnt) any lake behind the library四、There be的一般疑问句及回答：变疑问句步骤：（1） 要把Be动词提前放在句首 （2）Be词改为大写，there恢复小写（3）后面的照抄加问号 Be动词+there+主语？注意：句中如果有some要改成any。 例：There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/ Yes, there are. 否定回答为: No, there isnt/ No, there arent. 例：There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there arent. 例：There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isnt. 在一般疑问句和否定句中，要用any 替换掉肯定句中的some Therebe句型的应用与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is主语是复数，be动词用are如有几件物品，be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？Therebe练习题一、根据句意选择is或are填空 1. There_many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There_a beautiful garden in our school. 3. There _some water in the glass. 4. There _some bread on the table. 5. _there any maps on the wall? 6. There _twenty desks in our classroom. 7. There_a bird in the tree. 8. There _some trees near the house. 9. _there a cup of tea on the table? 10. There_some apple juice in the glass. 11. There_a bed and two chairs in Bettys room. 12. There _some milk in the bottle. 13. There _some children in the park. 14. There _an ice cream in the boys hand. 15. There_a teacher and many students in our classroom. 16. There_many birds and a lion in the forest. 17. There_an orange on the table. 18. There_many things over there 19. There_an eraser in the pencil-case. 20. There_a football match on television this evening 二、选择 1.( ) There _ a big elephant in the Zoo. A are B is C some 2.( ) There _ some sausages on the plate. A is B are C arent 3.( ) There _ a desk and two chairs in my room. A is B are C arent 4.( ) There _ some water in the glass. A is B are C be5.( ) How many horses are there? There _ one. A are B is C some 6.( ) How many _ are there in your family? A peoples B child C people 7.( ) Are there _ pencils in the pencil-box. A some B any C many 8.( ) _ there any fish in the water? A Be B Is C Are 9.( ) Is there a tiger in the Zoo? A Yes, there are B No, there is C Yes, there is 10.( ) Are there _ leaves on the tree? A any B some C many 11.( ) There _ an eraser and three books in my backpack. A arent B be C isnt 12.( ) There _ any orange in the glass. A is B are C isnt 13.( ) _ there any sheep on the farm? A Is B Be C Are 14.( ) There isnt _ mango on the table. A any B some C a 15.( ) Is there an apple and some bananas in the box? A Yes, there are B No, there isnt C Yes, there isnt16. ( ) There _ some rice in the dish. A is B are C be 17.( ) There _ some potatoes and a tomato in the bag. A is B are C be 18.( ) Are there any _ on the farm? A goat B hens C chick 19.( ) There _ four glasses of water on the desk. A is B are C some 20.( ) _ there any meat in bag. A is B am C are 三、句型转换1.There is a kangaroo behind the tree. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ a kangaroo behind the tree. 2. There are some notebooks on the computer. (改为否定句) There _ _ notebooks on the computer. 3.There are some cakes on the mat. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ cakes on the mat? 4.There is a pen and a book on her desk.(改为一般疑问句)_5.Is there a monkey here? (做肯定回答) _6.There are some cats in the park.(变成单数形式) _ _ _ _ in the park.6.There is some lakes behind the library. (改为否定句）_.7.Are there any flowers in the garden? (改为陈述句)_ 8.Are there any rivers on the farm? (改为否定陈述句) _ _ _ _ on the farm. 9.There are some goats in the field.(变为一般疑问句) _ _ _goats in the field ? 10.There are five computer rooms in my school.(就画线部分提问) _ _ computer rooms _ _ _? 11. There is only one library behind the playground. (就画线部分提问) _ _ _behind the playground ?12. There are 60 seconds in a minute. (就画线部分提问) _?13.There are no pens in the pencil-case.(就画线部分提问) _?14.There is a computer on the desk. (就划线部分提问) _ _the computer? 15. There are four children on the playground. (就划线部分提问) _ _ children _ _ on the playground? 16.There is a girl under the tree. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ there under the tree? 17. There is some water in the bottle. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ there in the bottle? 18. There is a lot of tea in my cup. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ there in _ cup? not any = no 19.There arent any pictures on the wall.(同意句转换) There _ _ pictures on the wall. 20.There isnt a bike behind the tree. (同意句转换) There _ _bike behind the tree. 21.There is no milk in the glass (同意句转) There _ _ milk in the glass. 22. There is no book on the floor. (同意句转换) There _ _ book on the floor. 23. A week has seven days. (同意句转换) _ _ seven days _a week. 就画线部分提问 24. There are some books on my shelves. (同意句转换) _ _ some books _ the shelves. 25. Our class has 71 boys and girls. (同意句转换) _ _ 71 boys and girls _our class. 四.there be 与have区别专练。 1. This desk _ four legs. 2. _ some books on the desk. 3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class. 4. _ no knives in the room.5. I _ a new sweater. 6. _ some flowers and a desk in the room.五、翻译 1.动物园里有三只河马。 2.他书包里有一些铅笔吗？ 3.操场的前面有个体育馆4.这有一根香蕉和2个梨。 5.你的学校里有