句子结构练习及答案

句子成分练习题1. 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分） The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. There is an old man coming here. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult. 2. 选出句中谓语的中心词（10分） （ ） I dont like the picture on the wall. A. dont B. like C. picture D. wall （ ） The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer （ ） Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus （ ） There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon （ ） Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast （ ） Tom didnt do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didnt C. do D. his homework （ ） What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is （ ） We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor （ ） He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music （ ） Whom did you give my book to? A. give B. did C. whom D. book 3. 找出下列句中的表语（5分） The old man was feeling very tired. Why is he worried about Jim? The leaves have turned yellow. Soon They all became interested in the subject. She was the first to learn about it. 4. 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分） My brother hasnt done his homework. People all over the world speak English. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. They made him monitor of the class. Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. You will find it useful after you leave school. They didnt know who Father Christmas really is. 5. 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分） Please tell us a story. My father bought a new bike for me last week. Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. Did he leave any message for me? 6. 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分） She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? 7. 找出下列句中的定语（6分） They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. What is your given name? On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! 8. 找出下列句中的状语（8分） There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was eleven. The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. She loves the library because she loves books. I am afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. 句子成分练习题( 一 )答案1. teacher man dictionary To do 2. B A C A C C D C A A 3. tired. worried yellow. interested the first 4. homework. English. attention words to go swimming he was ill. him monitor bridge museum it school. whoFather Christmasreally is. 5. us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语 me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语 Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语 6. to read newspapers and books to take the boy difficult Lily get on the bus playing football 7. family given third some downstairs