GWD-SC分析汇总.doc

GWD-SC大全答案分析汇总 题型汇编 by jinni 批注 by prayer GWD-SC答案分析汇总 v0.1说明:1. 本材料是在CD前辈jinni分类汇总的基础上，由prayer对每一道的选项进行批注说明。在此感谢jinni的辛苦分类工作。2. 在某些题目的答案上，jinni和prayer存在分歧，保留了双方的答案，并有小P的倾向选择，蓝色标注，仅供参考。3. 由于word自身原因，前半部分的标注由关键词阴影变成了插入符，造成标注框内容会与插入点不完全一致，自行查找或期待更新版本。4. 对于此汇总文档中的答案不认同的请参考CD论坛SC分区的GWD讨论汇总，汇总内没有的题号请按照GWD-xx-xx格式搜索，无法查找的请发贴求助。5. 本文档仅作GWD模拟题答案参考使用，不做SC学习资料使用，SC学习请参考PREP SC详解版。6. 此文档中尚有不少题目与prep相同，但是与prep的答案不同，请参考prep的答案。PREP与GWD考的方向差别很大，对于GWD的SC解释不必深究，以PREP为主。7. 本文档版权归Chasedream论坛和jinni、prayer所有，任何人可以进行拷贝、传递、个人使用，不得用于商业目的。 prayer2007-11-27（1）GWD-1-Q1:9（2）GWD-1-Q2: 没有定论的争议题9（3）GWD-1-Q7:10（4）GWD-1-Q8:10（5）GWD-1-Q16:11（6）GWD-1-Q19:11（7）GWD-1-Q20:12（8）GWD-1-Q21:12（9）GWD-1-Q23:12（10）GWD-1-Q24:13（11）GWD-1-Q29:13（12）GWD-1-Q30:14（13）GWD-1-Q32:15（14）GWD-1-Q34:15（15）GWD-1-Q38:15（16）GWD-1-Q41:16（17）GWD-3-Q1:16（18）GWD-3-Q3:17（19）GWD-3-Q4:17（20）GWD-3-Q10:17（21）GWD-3-Q11:18（22）GWD-3-Q19:18（23）GWD-3-Q21:18（24）GWD-3-Q22:19（25）GWD-3-Q27:20（26）GWD-3-Q28:20（27）GWD-3-Q29:21（28）GWD-3-Q30:21（29）GWD-3-Q33:21（30）GWD-3-Q34:22（31）GWD-3-Q39:23（32）GWD-3-Q41:23（33）GWD4-Q2:24（34）GWD-4-Q4 争议题，没有定论24（35）GWD-4-Q13:24（36）GWD-4-Q17:25（37）GWD-4-Q1925（38）GWD-4-Q31:26（39）GWD-4-Q34:26（40）GWD-5-Q1:27（41）GWD-5-Q4:27（42）GWD-5-Q14:27（43）GWD-5-Q27:28（44）GWD-5-Q34:28（45）GWD-5-Q39:29（46）GWD-6-Q1:29（47）GWD-6-Q2:29（48）GWD-6-Q8:30（49）GWD-6-Q13:31（50）GWD-6-Q17:31（51）GWD-6-Q18:31（52）GWD-6-Q19:32（53）GWD-6-Q22:32（54）GWD-6-Q27:33（55）GWD-6-Q29:33（56）GWD-6-Q31:34（57）GWD-6-Q34:35（58）GWD-6-Q41:35（59）GWD-7-Q1:35（60）GWD-7-Q2:36（61）GWD-7-Q3:36（62）GWD-7-Q4:37（63）GWD-7-Q13:37（64）GWD-7-Q15:38（65）GWD-7-Q20:38（66）GWD-7-Q26:39（67）GWD-7-Q31:40（68）GWD-7-Q32:40（69）GWD-7-Q33:40（70）GWD-7-Q39:41（71）GWD-7-Q40:41（72）GWD-8-Q2:42（73）GWD-8-Q11:42（74）GWD-8-Q15:43（75）GWD-8-Q17:43（76）GWD-8-Q18:44（77）GWD-8-Q20:44（78）GWD-8-Q23:45（79）GWD-8-Q24:45（80）GWD-8-Q29:46（81）GWD-8-Q30:46（82）GWD-8-Q32:46（83）GWD-8-Q39:47（84）GWD-8-Q41:47（85）GWD-9-Q1:无定论，争议题48（86）GWD-9-Q2:48（87）GWD-9-Q3:49（88）GWD-9-Q15:49（89）GWD-9-Q17:50（90）GWD-9-Q19:50（91）GWD-9-Q25:51（92）GWD-9-Q26:51（93）GWD-9-Q27:52（94）GWD-9-Q31:52（95）GWD-9-Q32:52（96）GWD-9-Q39:53（97）GWD-9-Q41:53（98）GWD-10-Q1:54（99）GWD-10-Q3:54（100）GWD-10-Q8:54（101）GWD-10-Q16:55（102）GWD-10-Q18:56（103）GWD-10-Q20:56（104）GWD-10-Q21:57（105）GWD-10-Q23:57（106）GWD-10-Q24:58（107）GWD-10-Q32:58（108）GWD-10-Q38:59（109）GWD-10-Q39:59（110）GWD-10-Q41:60（111）GWD-11-Q3:60（112）GWD-11-Q10: 争议题，没有答案61（113）GWD-11-Q14:61（114）GWD-11-Q19:62（115）GWD-11-Q26:62（116）GWD-11-Q28:63（117）GWD-11-Q30:争议题，没有定论63（118）GWD-11-Q32:63（119）GWD-11-Q33:64（120）GWD-11-Q39:65（121）GWD-11-Q40:65（122）GWD-12-Q3:65（123）GWD-12-Q13:66（124）GWD-12-Q14: 争议题66（125）GWD-12-Q19:67（126）GWD-12-Q20:67（127）GWD-12-Q28:68（128）GWD-12-Q30:68（129）GWD-12-Q31:68（130）GWD-12-Q32:69（131）GWD-12-Q34:69（132）GWD-12-Q41:70（133）GWD-13-Q1:70（134）GWD-13-Q11:71（135）GWD-13-Q13:71（136）GWD-13-Q28:72（137）GWD-24-Q172（138）GWD-24-Q872（139）GWD-24-Q973（140）GWD-24-Q1373（141）GWD-24-Q1774（142）GWD-24-Q1974（143）GWD-24-Q20 DE争议75（144）GWD-24-Q2175（145）GWD-24-Q2376（146）GWD-24-Q2876（147）GWD-24-Q3477（148）GWD-24-Q3677（149）GWD-24-Q3878（150）GWD-24-Q3978（151）GWD-24-Q4179（152）T-3-Q2.79（153）T-3-Q14.80（154）T-3-Q15.80（155）T-3-Q18.80（156）T-3-Q19.81（157）T-3-Q20.81（158）T-3-Q22.82（159）T-3-Q30.82（160）T-3-Q31.82（161）T-3-Q38.83（162）T-4-Q384（163）T-4-Q484（164）T-4-Q1285（165）T-4-Q1685（166）T-4-Q1786（167）T-4-Q2286（168）T-4-Q2986（169）T-4-Q3087（170）T-4-Q3187（171）T-7-Q1488（172）T-7-Q3188（173）T-7-Q3989（174）T-7-Q4189（175）T-9-Q15.89（176）T-9-Q16.90（177）T-9-Q17.90（178）T-9-Q26.90（179）T-9-Q31.91（180）T-9-Q34.91（181）T-9-Q38.92（182）GWD-17-Q1292（183）GWD-17-Q1492（184）GWD-17-Q1793（185）GWD-17-Q1893（186）GWD-17-Q2094（187）GWD-17-Q2194（188）GWD-17-Q2995（189）GWD-17-Q3195（190）GWD-17-Q3295（191）GWD-17-Q3396（192）GWD-17-Q3896（193）GWD-17-Q4096（194）GWD-18-Q197（195）GWD-18-Q297（196）GWD-18-Q1197（197）GWD-18-Q1798（198）GWD-18-Q1898（199）GWD-18-Q1999（200）GWD-18-Q2799（201）GWD-18-Q2999（202）GWD-18-Q3199（203）GWD-18-Q34100（204）GWD-18-Q39100（205）GWD-18-Q41101（206）GWD-21-Q1101（207）GWD-21-Q6101（208）GWD-21-Q10102（209）GWD-21-Q12102（210）GWD-21-Q19103（211）GWD-21-Q27103（212）GWD-21-Q29104（213）GWD-21-Q32104（214）GWD-21-Q39104（215）GWD-21-Q41105（216）GWD-23-Q2105（217）GWD-23-Q13106（218）GWD-23-Q20106（219）GWD-23-Q23106（220）GWD-23-Q31107（221）GWD-23-Q37107（222）GWD-23-Q38107（223）GWD-23-Q41108（224）GWD-25-Q4108（225）GWD-25-Q5108（226）GWD-25-Q10109（227）GWD-25-Q16109（228）GWD-25-Q17110（229）GWD-25-Q18110（230）GWD-25-Q20110（231）GWD-25-Q24110（232）GWD-25-Q29111（233）GWD-25-Q31111（234）GWD-25-Q37111（235）GWD-26-Q3112（236）GWD-26-Q5112（237）GWD-26-Q6113（238）GWD-26-Q11113（239）GWD-26-Q12113（240）GWD-26-Q17114（241）GWD-26-Q20114（242）GWD-26-Q23114（243）GWD-26-Q24115（244）GWD-26-Q28115（245）GWD-26-Q37115（246）GWD-26-Q38116（247）GWD-26-Q40116（248）GWD-27-Q7117（249）GWD-27-Q14117（250）GWD-27-Q18117（251）GWD-28-Q1118（252）GWD-28-Q2118（253）GWD-28-Q8119（254）GWD-28-Q10119（255）GWD-28-Q12119（256）GWD-28-Q20120（257）GWD-28-Q21120（258）GWD-28-Q24120（259）GWD-28-Q30121（260）GWD-28-Q37121（261）GWD-28-Q39121（262）GWD-28-Q41122（263）GWD-29-Q1122（264）GWD-29-Q2122（265）GWD-29-Q7123（266）GWD-29-Q10123（267）GWD-29-Q14124（268）GWD-29-Q15124（269）GWD-29-Q18124（270）GWD-29-Q19125（271）GWD-29-Q23125（272）GWD-29-Q24125（273）GWD-29-Q26126（274）GWD-29-Q29126（275）GWD-29-Q30126（276）GWD-29-Q36127（277）GWD-29-Q39127（278）GWD-29-Q41128（279）GWD-30-Q1128（280）GWD-30-Q2128（281）GWD-30-Q3128（282）GWD-30-Q4129（283）GWD-30-Q5129（284）GWD-30-Q16129（285）GWD-30-Q17130（286）GWD-30-Q20130（287）GWD-30-Q29131（288）GWD-30-Q30131（289）GWD-30-Q31131（290）GWD-30-Q34132（291）GWD-30-Q39132（292）GWD-30-Q41132（293）GWD-31-Q1133（294）GWD-31-Q9133（295）GWD-31-Q11134（296）GWD-31-Q13134（297）GWD-31-Q15135（298）GWD-31-Q18135（299）GWD-31-Q24136（300）GWD-31-Q25136（301）GWD-31-Q27137（302）GWD-31-Q28137（303）GWD-31-Q30138用例说明：（by jinni）GWD-1-QXX:第一次做错的题目GWD-1-QXX:第二次做错的题目GWD-1-QXX:难度比较低的题目23套和30套有一些重题，保留了30的部分。（1） GWD-1-Q1:During her presidency of the short-lived Womans State Temperance Society (1852-1853), Elizabeth Cady Stanton, as she was a staunch advocate of liberalized divorce laws, scandalized many of her most ardent supporters in her suggestion that drunkenness should be made sufficient cause for divorce.A. as she was a staunch advocate of liberalized divorce laws, scandalized many of her most ardent supporters in her suggestion that drunkenness should beAs she was可省略，罗嗦，should应该省略B. as she was a staunch advocate for liberalized divorce laws, scandalized many of her most ardent supporters by her suggestion of drunkenness beingAs she was可省略，being多余C. in being a staunch advocate for liberalized divorce laws, had scandalized many of her most ardent supporters with the suggestion of drunkenness being两个being都多余D. a staunch advocate of liberalized divorce laws, scandalized many of her most ardent supporters by suggesting that drunkenness beE. a staunch advocate of liberalized divorce laws, she scandalized many of her most ardent supporters in suggesting that drunkenness should beShe应该删掉，主语是ECS，should多余 staunch，adj，坚定的scandalize，v，生反感A，in her suggestion that不简洁，unidiomaticB，by her suggestion of不简洁C，in being，with the suggestion of不简洁D is the best，by suggesting idiomatic，suggest that 虚拟语气省略should（drunkenness be）。E，最后的should可以省略，scnadzlized前面多了个sheBeing 一般是错误答案的标志。思路：首先注意到中间的是插入成分，句子主谓结构和时态选择排除掉C,E选项，再根据suggest的简洁用法，得到D选项。而且ETS比较喜欢同位语的插入用法，简洁。-（2） GWD-1-Q2: 没有定论的争议题By merging its two publishing divisions, the company will increase their share of the countrys $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging from obscure textbooks to mass-market paperbacks.A. their share of the countrys $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market rangingTheir错误B. from 6 percent to 10 percent its share of the $21 billion book market in the country, which rangesC. to 10 percent from 6 percent in their用its share of the $21 billion book market in the country, a market rangingD. in its shareIn错误；fromto应该修饰share, from 6 percent to 10 percent, of the $21 billion book market in the country, which rangesE. to 10 percent from 6 percent its share of the countrys $21 billion book market, which rangesBE存在争议，E的tofrom结构不对，B中的which可就近修饰country，在GWD题中，有很多情况，which是可以跳跃修饰的，特别是前面是个介词短语in the country。没有定论，倾向选Bobscure，adj，朦胧的，灰暗的paperback，n，平装本EB，据说GWD给的是BA、C，their与the company单复数不一致B、D，which修饰对象不准确，就近原则是修饰country，或是主语，应该是marketE，to.from有些别扭CD对BE有争论, 焦点在which修饰market是否清晰./dispbbs.asp?boardid=23&star=3&replyid=619252&id=57840&skin=0&page=1思路：代词指代本题应该用its，排除掉A，C选项；根据which的修饰对象问题确定答案E。-（3） GWD-1-Q7:A recent review of pay scales indicates that CEOs now earn an average of 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to a ratio of 42 times in 1980.A. that CEOs now earn an average of 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers补上动词do，compared主语不明, compared to a ratio of 42 timesB. that, on average, CEOs now earn 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, a ratio that compares to 42 timesC. that, on average, CEOs now earn 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratioTheir指代不清；compared的主语不明D. CEOs who now earn on average 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers缺that；who多余，than后少do, as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratioE. CEOs now earning an average of 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, compared to the ratio of 42 times少that；缺谓语动词，compared的主语不明A，compare to的前后不匹配，CEO和a ratioB is the best，a ratio that .用ratio指代前面经常是ETS正确答案的标志C，their指代不清D、E，缺thatPREP答案是CA: compared to比较对象不对等B: a ratio that compares的compare不能用主动方式表达，应该是被比较C: correctD: 句子结构不对E: 句子结构不对，应用宾语从句注意：as compared to/with 省略了主语和系动词，是惯用法-（4） GWD-1-Q8:The 32 species that make up the dolphin family are closely related to whales and in fact include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is famous for its aggressive hunting pods.A. include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and isB. include the animal known as the killer whale, growing as big as 30 feet long andBig不能修饰长度，growing可修饰include，错误，C同C. include the animal known as the killer whale, growing up to 30 feet long and beingD. include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow as big as 30 feet long and isBig错误E. include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and it isIt多余grow as big as 30 feet long不合逻辑而且罗嗦更简洁grow to be 和grow to 都对 A is the best, grow to be 30 feet longB、C，growing修饰对象与主语不一致D，grow as big as 30 feet long不合用法（？）一是及物动词：主要含义是：使生长；培养；使（东西）依自然进程而发展或增加：二是不及物动词：生长，成长：自然进程中体积的增加由此可见，作及物动词主要是指“培养”，而不及物动词主要指“生长”。所以，在本句中，明显是不及物动词“生长”。由此排除grow是系动词的可能性。因此，grow as big as.中，不能用big这个形容词来修饰grow，所以D错.E，and it is，多了it-（5） GWD-1-Q16:Soaring television costs accounted for more than half the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992, a greater proportion than it was in any previous election.A. a greater proportion than it wasIt不能指代前面的整句话B. a greater proportion thanC. a greater proportion than they have beenHave时态错误，they指代不清D. which is greater than was soWhich指代不清，so没有指代E. which is greater than it has beenWhich指代错，has时态错soaring，adj，高飞的，翱翔的account for，说明，占，解决，得分A，it指代不清B is the best 类似拿破仑带粮食的那道比较题C，部分人认为C对，但they不能指代proportion，且时态没必要使用完成时D， which指代不正确E ，which指代不正确，it指代不清，时态不好同位语是ETS比较优选的结构。-（6） GWD-1-Q19:Recently physicians have determined that stomach ulcers are not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but a bacterium that dwells in the mucous lining of the stomach.A. not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, butNotbut前后一致，BE同B. not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but are byC. caused not by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but byD. caused not by stress, alcohol, and rich foods, butE. caused not by stress, alcohol, and rich foods, but are byAre多余ulcer，n，溃疡mucous, adj. 黏液的, 黏液似的C is the best，caused not by . but by .平行-（7） GWD-1-Q20:Rivaling the pyramids of Egypt or even the ancient cities of the Maya as an achievement, the army of terra-cotta warriors created to protect Qin Shi Huang, Chinas first emperor, in his afterlife is more than 2,000 years old and took 700,000 artisans more than 36 years to complete them.A. took 700,000 artisans more than 36 years to complete themThem指代错误，主语是armyB. took 700,000 artisans more than 36 years to complete itIt多余，句式it takes sb sometime to do sth,it是形式主语，sth是do的宾语，当sth takes sometime to do，sth是do的宾语是不需要补出的C. took 700,000 artisans more than 36 years to completeD. 700,000 artisans took more than 36 years to completeAnd后面是句子，主语是armyE. to complete them too 700,000 artisans more than 36 years同Drival，v，竞争，对抗the army of terra-cotta warriors，兵马俑BC 还是应该选C，这点在GWD18-17题得到验证。A，them与army单复数不一致答案争论B、C，支持C的多一些，认为从Longman上查到类似例句：The building took two years to complete.所以complete后面应该省略it/dispbbs.asp?boardID=23&ID=56917&page=1D unidiomaticE unidiomatic-（8） GWD-1-Q21:That twenty-one ceramic dog figurines were discovered during the excavating of a 1,000-year-old Hohokam village in Tempe, Arizona, has nearly doubled the number of these artifacts known to exist.A. That twenty-one ceramic dog figurines were discovered during the excavatingOg有例子拒绝使用that从句作主语B. Twenty-one ceramic dog figurines谓语是单数has，主语错误 discovered at the excavationC. Discovering twenty-one ceramic dog figurines at the excavatingDiscover的结果double了number，而不是discover的过程D. Ceramic dog figurines同B, twenty-one of which were discovered during excavatingE. The discovery of twenty-one ceramic dog figurines during the excavationDuring后使用了excavation，正确；discovery做主语，正确A，during the excavating不好，在表达一件已经完成的事情的时候，除非这个动词没有-tion的形式，一般都用-tion的形式，(如excavation),而不用doing的形式(如excavating)B，at the excavationC，at the excavating，discovering做主语，不如它的名词形式好D，主语不合逻辑意思，是发现这件事情doubled the number，而不是figurinesE is the best，从网上找到了出处：/0107/newsbriefs/dogs.html，与E一模一样Discovery可以作double的主语.参见OG49/dispbbs.asp?boardID=23&ID=58971&page=1 -（9） GWD-1-Q23:Past assessments of the Brazilian rain forest have used satellite images to tally deforested areas, where farmers and ranchers have clear-cut and burned all the trees, but such work has not addressed either logging, which is the removal of only selected trees, as well as surface fires, burning down individual trees but do not denude the forest.A. which is the removal of only selected trees, as well as surface fires, burningIs the removal错误，应该使用动词原型；eitherorB. which removes only selected trees, or surface fires that burnC. which removes only selected trees, along withEitheror surface fires that burnD. removing only selected trees, or surface fires, burningRemoving和burning都可以作状语修饰address，错误E. removing only selected trees, as well as surface fires that burn tally，v，记录，计数rancher，n，牧场主、农场工人B is the best，either . or，且that burn . but do not denude平行D，burning . but do not denude不平行A、C、E，没有完成either . or-（10） GWD-1-Q24:By sucking sap from the young twigs of the hemlock tree, tree growth is retarded by the woolly adelgid, causing needles to change color from deep green to grayish green and to drop prematurely.A. tree growthBy sucking sap修饰主句主语，tree growth不能做动作的发出者 is retarded by the woolly adelgid, causing needles to change color from deep green to grayish green and to dropB. tree growth is retarded by the woolly adelgid, and this causes the color of needles to change from deep green to grayish green, and their droppingC. the woolly adelgid retards tree growth, whichWhich不能指代前面整个句子 causes needles to change color from deep green to grayish green, a