考研英语词汇背诵班讲义－－徐绽.doc

45POSE1The bride and groom posed for the photograph2The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes3to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations， whether or not the local branch bank is open4People everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas5My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse，or have never learned， to impose it on themselves6When the committee got down to details，the proposed plan seemed impractical7He could dispose of this car and house before he left for New York8repose ones head on a cushion9Strike-breakers are despised by their workmatesTAIN1When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion，it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at2Most growing plants contain much more water than all other materials combined3The fact should not be ignored by those who maintain that unemployment and machinery are inseparable companions4Fortunately there are still communities-smaller towns，usually-where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards5A growing plant needs water for all of the following except sustaining woody stems6But，there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained7We fight to retain some independence8He told his wife that he had been detained in the office by unexpected callersSIST1It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price2whose little drops consist mostly of sulfuric acid3Biology has provided a consistent，unified，and constantly improving account of what happened4And yet the myth of controlling the waters persists5For the next few years，for a substantial portion of the workforce， times are going to be very tough indeed6It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge7insist on ones innocenceJECT1I was unaware of the critical points involved， so my choice was quite arbitrary2Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe， it is just empirical and needs proving3They provide a quick， objective method of getting some kinds of information about what a person learned4Most contemporary physicists reject the notion that man can never discover what these mysterious forces really are5Any deformity frightened and repelled her6The old idea that talented children burn themselves out in the early years is refuted by the author7The engineers are going through with their highway project， even though the expenses have risen8are moving away from each other as new material is injected into the sea floor between them9They were ejected because they had not paid their rent for a year lava ejected from a volcanoTRANS1They will appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer2I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism into a humanist industrialism3Electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages4It should be possible to cut off a bit of ice and transport it!5When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person， the body immediately recognizes it as foreign6The author believes that Futurist poetry is more of a transient phenomenon than literature7a man of transparent honestyMIT1but no married women were admitted even as a spectator2I acknowledge with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column3If a crime was committed，society was considered the victim4emitting radiation as it went，condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas5A sketch of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval6This chapter may be omittedTRACT1Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract2A web set selling the right kind of product with the right kind of interactivity，hospitality and security will attract online customers3It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope4manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws5subtract 6 from 9CESS 1 knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people2First of all，most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions3As a concession to the public outcry， the government reduced the tax on petrol4The recession caused a lot of unemployment5walking in procession through the streetsCEED，CED1Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a companys Web site2A further stimulus to invention came from the premium system， which preceded our patent system3they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750，4As the tide receded we were able to explore the rocky pools on the beach5You must concede that I have tried hard6He conceded 10 points to his opponentVERSE1Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to reserve，or at least weaken the trends that emerged in the 1980s2Opinions are as diverse as the people who give themLABOR1It elaborates the delayed effects of yesterdays baby boom2Whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions3collaborate on a biography with a friendPRESS1Over billions of years， the gas was compressed by gravity into galaxies，stars，plants and eventfully，even humans2Every day a new bit of plaster is falling off， says HayI found it quite depressing3Everyone at school was very impressed-except the geography teacher4There are still institutions that oppress womenDICT1Its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail2Newton did because he was not trying to predict anything3Sagan is more concerned with those who believe in ghosts， creationism and other phenomenon that contradict the scientific worldview4attending a shareholders meeting to dictate their orders to the managementSIGN1The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor than he had planned to resign2I dont think it advisable that he be assigned to the job since he has no experience whatsoever3Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structure，but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as wellSERVE1It should be observed， of course， that no school，vocational or not， is helped by a confusion over its purpose2Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve3But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved4Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves commentCLUDE1The official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle2Physical dependence on certain substances results from exclusive use of them for social purposes3I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer spaceDUCE1From the tears in Nedras eyes we can deduce that something sad must have occurred2But speech has to be induced， and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child3An invention will not benefit the inventor unless it is reduced to commercial practice4If， on the other hand，producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost，5In the American economy，the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rightsPEL1It also means that government is increasingly compelled to interfere in these sections2Any deformity frightened and repelled her3expel a boy from school4The Presidents speech impelled the nation to great efforts5mechanically propelled vehiclesPENS1It is well known that knowledge is the indispensable condition for expansion of mind2The engineers are going through with their highway project， even though the expenses have risen3For example，they do not compensate for gross social inequality4It has been striving to expand its marketFER1Corporations and labor unions have great benefits conferred upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public2As a group，their work histories differ in most respects from those of their female colleagues3Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time，since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out，providing clues for inferring duration4In the past men generally preferred that their wives would work in the home5It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviewsTRIBUTE1Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle2No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation3Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbersTEST 1Labor MPs took to the street to protest the economic policies2International contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatredFICIENT1It is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently2The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds on which to base his argument in favor of the new theoryORDINATE1He or she must coordinate the shapes， lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor2All the other questions are subordinate to this one3Corporations use them as airborne offices，many metropolitan areas use them in police work4They may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science，economics and industry5Its a self-examination that has， at various times，involved issues of responsibility，creative freedom and the corporate bottom lineCISE1The new secretary has written a remarkably concise report only in a few pages but with all the details2All phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanationsSCRIBE1The factory law prescribes a fine 2Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities3The 215-page manuscript， circulated to publishers last October， sparked an outburst of interestSURE1I apologize if I had offended you，but I assure you it was unintentional2By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for laborCEIVE1Leonardo da Vinci conceived the first mechanical apparatus2Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious? MED1This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future2Because of its intimacy，radio is usually more than just a mediumCLAIM1Parents hold up standards that proclaim: In this family certain things are not toleratedthey simply are not done!2It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be reclaimed at the managers officeORIGIN1The universe originated in an explosion from a mass of energy2Only fifty of the original one hundred passengers remainedSENT1If these sensitive periods are neglected，the ideal time for acquiring skills passes2In addition，it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it3by common assent，with one assent4Levin asserted music is not the cause of societys ills5I strongly dissent from what the last speaker has said6Technically，any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a dogFUSE1Generally，the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory2to diffuse learning/ knowledge/ light/ heat/ a scentMINI1Time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum2But，there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained3Again，differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished4Many of the minor illnesses of modern industrial society，headaches，tiredness，and stomach upsets are thought to arise from breathing polluted air5Another major shift in the modern for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketingSPIRE1The remarkable variety of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution2He is planning another tour abroad，yet his passport will expire at the end of this monthFINE1it is perhaps best to define it more precisely for scientific purposes2The significance of hot spots is not confined to their role as a frame of referenceVOC1Those who support the nurture theory，that is，they advocate education， are often called behaviorists2evoke admiration/ surprise/ memories of the past 3If you provoke the dog，it will attack youFORM1Any test performed involves at least three factors2I got a letter informing me I had won first prize3The panel then informally accepted several general conclusions， although some details have been settled4But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about5Modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past6Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children7The phrase substance abuse is often used instead of drug abuse考研英语高频词组1abide by（=be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守。2be absent from缺席，不在3absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉4absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed in 全神贯注于近be engrossed in；be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on5（be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有6access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外Without accident（=safely）安全地8of ones own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地9in accord with 与一致out of ones accord with 同不一致10with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地11in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照，根据12on ones own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at ones own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of account 有重要性13takeinto account（=consider）把考虑进去14give sb an account of 说明，解释（理由）15account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明16on account of（=because of）由于，因为17on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18accuseof（=chargewith；blame sbfor sthblame sthon sb；complain about）指控，控告19be accustomed to（=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于20be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially）熟悉21act on 奉行，按照行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理22adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于23adapt（for）（=make sthSuitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要）24in addition（=besides）此外，又，加之25in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除外26adhere to（=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief ）粘附；坚持，遵循27adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的28adjust（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应；29admit of（=be capable of，leave room for）的可能，留有的余地30in advance（before in time）预告，事先31to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地32have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb知道某人所不知道的事33take advantage of（=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness）利用34agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意35in agreement（with）同意，一致36ahead of在之前， 超过；ahead of time 提前37in the air 1）不肯定， 不具体2）在谣传中38above all（=especially，most important of all）尤其是 最重要的39in all（=counting everyone or everything，altogether）总共 总计40after all 毕竟，到底；（not）at all 一点也不；all at once（=suddenly）突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的； first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎41allow for（=take into consideration，take into account）考虑到， 估计到42amount to（=to be equal to）总计，等于43answer for（undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for）对负责44answer to（=conform to）适合，符合45be anxious about 为焦急不安；或anxious for46apologize to sbfor sth为向道歉47appeal to sbfor sth为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb对某人有吸引力48apply to sbfor sth为向申请；apply for申请；apply to适用49apply to 与有关；适用50approve of（=consent to， be in favor of， favor，agree to， consider good， right）赞成，approve vt批准51arise from（=be caused by）由引起52arrange for sbsthto do sth安排做53 arrive on 到达； arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出； arrive in 到达某地（大地方）；54be ashamed of（=feel shame， guilt or sorrow because of sthdone） 以为羞耻55assure sbof sth（=try to cause to believe or trust in sth）向保证，使确信56attach（to）（=to fix，fasten；join）缚，系，结57make an attempt at doing sth（to do sth）试图做58attend to（=give ones attention，care and thought）注意，照顾；attend on（upon）（=wait upon，serve，look after）侍候，照料59attitude to toward 对的态度看法60attributeto（=to b