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,1,英语四六级六级写作WritingofCET6,CET-6Writing,一、出题方式:命题作文、看图画或图表作文,根据所给文章(英文或中文)写出文章概要或大意,给出关键词作文等。字数要求:atleast120words(before2003)atleast150words(since2003),评分标准:2分条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。5分基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。11分切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。14分切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。,二、评分标准1、评分原则:四六级作文采用总体评分(globalscoring)的方法,而不是按语言点的错误数给分。第一段要推敲-开好头第二段要有主题句第三段结好尾总结看作文看3点:第一看看语言表达,第二看内容,第三,组织结构。,一篇优秀作文的标准为:1内容切题,有较好的谋篇构段框架,文章结构完整;紧扣主题,转承衔接自然;2语法基本正确,句法基本准确,句子与句子、段落之间过渡连贯;3用词面广,遣词造句得当,句式、句型有变化,字数符合要求;4层次分明,说理清楚,语言流畅,内容充实。,内容简单化结构模式化(主题句-分论点-总结)语言要包装错误要回避,写作原则,讲座共分四个模块:战术篇:六级作文的得分技巧战略篇:命题规律总结及模板实战篇:结合模板进行真题演练总结篇:六级作文备考建议,战略篇,12,知己知彼,百战百胜。对历年六级作文的出题类型及命题规律的明确的把握是决胜六级作文的关键。,近年六级考试作文题目,2005.1YourHelpNeeded2005.6SayNotoPiratedProducts2005.12ALettertoDecliningaJobOffer2006.6TravelingAbroad2006.12.23TheCelebrationofWesternFestivals,2006.12.24TheImportanceofReadingClassics2007.6ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?2007.12TheDigitalAge2008.6WillE-booksReplaceTraditionalBooks?,2008.12Howtoimprovestudentsmentalhealth2009.6OntheImportanceofaName2009.12ShouldParentsSendTheirKidstoArtClasses?,I.常考题材:立足校园,面向社会,通过分析近年六级作文,可以看出,其题材选取有两大原则:1.立足校园;2.面向社会。,原则1、立足校园,1、关于大学生对学习、校园生活及将来工作、人生等方面的看法和态度:e.g.:Howtoimprovestudentsmentalhealth(08.12)TheImportanceofReadingClassics(06.12),原则2、面向社会,2、与日常生活紧密相关,且贴近社会变化、发展和进步的热点话题.e.g.:TravelingAbroad(06.6)SayNotoPiratedProducts(05.6),六级考察热点,一、毕业的问题1.出国StudyingAbroadorHome(1)现在有越来越多的人出国留学(2)出国留学与在国内学习的对比(3)你的观点。,2.考研TheIntensifiedPostgraduateEntranceExamination(1).请简略叙述图表;(图表略)(2).说明造成这种现象的原因和可能的结果;(3).你的观点。,3.工作Certificateandability,whichismoreimportant?1)有人认为找工作时证书越多越好2)也有人认为找工作时能力最重要3)我的看法,二、个人生活方面的话题1.守时,独立、信心的重要性、幽默感的重要性等观点论证型作文;2.能力与分数、聪明与勤奋、能力与长相、合作与竞争等对比选择型作文;3.身心健康问题,譬如肥胖、垃圾食品、锻炼身体的重要性,等现象解释及问题解决型作文。,三、环境问题能源短缺、资源浪费、环境污染、低碳环保、塑料袋与一次性筷子、人口问题、地震海啸与核泄漏等现象解释与问题解决型作文,四、旅游交通出国旅游、乱刻乱画、私家车与交通堵塞,五、网络科技网络教育、网吧问题、网络游戏、网络名人,六、和谐社会食品安全、假冒伪劣商品、(药家鑫)犯罪案件、志愿者活动等,考点预测,1.假冒伪劣商品Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononHarmfulnessofthefakecommodities.1).假货给我们生活带来的危害,试举例说明2).我们应该采取哪些措施阻止假货流通3).抵制假货,建设和谐社会,2.志愿者活动1)越来越多的人从事志愿者工作2)志愿者工作的社会意义3)作为大学生,应该怎么做,Inrecentyears,thevolunteeringspirithasspreadamongtheChinesepeople,especiallyamongyoungsters.AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyPekingUniversity,in2008,therewereabout1,700,000volunteerswhoofferedserviceforOlympicGames,thegreatsportseventheldinBeijing.Besides,alargenumberofpeoplehavevolunteeredtooffertheiraidtoSichuan,whichwashitbytheearthquakeduringlastMay.Actually,anincreasingnumberofpeoplebecomevolunteerseveryyearinChina.,Volunteeringisofsignificanceinthedevelopmentofthesociety.Loveispassedonfromonepersontoanotherinthevolunteeringservice,andeverymembercanfeelwarminthebigfamilyofthesociety.Inaddition,volunteeringplaysanactiveroleinbuildingharmonioussocietyforvolunteerssetagoodexampleamongcountrymenandinspirethemtocareforandtrusteachother.Whatsmore,itpromotestheprogressofthesociety.,Asmoderncollegestudents,weshouldgetactivelyinvolvedinvolunteeringactions.Byparticipating,wecanlearnhowtoworkwellinateam,howtoimproveourinterpersonalcommunicationskillsandorganizationalabilities.Undoubtedly,allofthesearecriticalforourpersonalgrowth.Therefore,weshouldtakethischancetolearnandtogrow.,备考建议,1、关注时政热点2、总结积累相关词汇、短语及经典句型,II.常考体裁,六级作文常考察的体裁主要有三类:说明文:TravelingAbroad(06.6)议论文:ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?(07.6)应用文:ALettertoDecliningaJobOffer(05.12),历年CET-6作文考题:,2010年6月英语六级作文DueAttentionShouldBeGivenTotheStudyofChinese1近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象;2出现这种现象的原因和后果;3针对这种现象,我认为,2010年6月四级写作范文及解析2010年6月英语四级A卷DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpelling1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2.出现这种现象的原因3.我认为(措施),2009年12月大学英语四级考试作文题目Createagreencampus1.建设绿色校园十分重要2.绿色校园不仅指绿色环境3.为了建设绿色校园我们应该,09年12月英语六级真题现在有不少家长送孩子参加各种艺术班;1、对这种做法有人表示支持,2、有人并不赞成;3、我认为Shouldparentssendtheirkidstoartclasses?,09年6月四级作文FreeAdmissiontomuseums越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么?也会带来一些问题;你的看法?,09年6月英语六级考试有人认为名字(名称)不重要;有人认为非常重要;你认为呢?,III.六级作文命题类型,(1).观点类作文a.观点选择类作文b.观点论证类作文(2).现象类作文a.现象阐释类b.问题解决类,41,(3).图表类作文a.影响分析类b.问题解决类(4).应用类作文a.书信b.演讲,现象解释型:SayNotoPiratedProducts2005.6问题解决型:TheImportanceofReadingClassics2006.12对比选择型:IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?00.6观点论证型:DontHesitatetoSay“No”应用文:ALettertotheEditorofaNewspaper2004.6,a.观点选择型作文,此类作文直接要求考生比较两种对立的观点或做法,进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点,做出选择。,44,III.六级作文命题类型,观点选择型关键句式,Thereisageneraldiscussionnowadaysontheproblemof.Someargue/holdthat,butotherssetforthatotallydifferentargumentabouttheissue.如今,XX问题引起了广泛的讨论,有些人认为,但其他人则对此持有完全相反的观点。,Inreactiontothephenomenon/inanswertotheproblem/inresponsetotheon-goingsocialchange,somepeoplebelieveIntheirminds,However,othersmaintain.Intheireyes,对于这种现象/解决该问题/社会变化,一些人认为然而,其他人则认为在他们看来,Personally,Isidewiththeformer/latteropinions.就我个人而言,我支持前(后)一种观点。Iamoftheopinionthatpriorityshouldbegivento我首先赞成,Inconclusion,itisclearthat因此,很显然Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromalltheabovesaid,itis综上所述,我们可以得出这样的结论,观点选择类作文模板,Thereisnoconsensusamongpeopleastotheviewof(_).Theopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleholdtheideathat(_).Acaseinpointisthat(_).,49,However,othermayhaveaquitedifferentview.Accordingtothem,(_).Themosttypicalexampleisthat(_).,50,Weighingtheprosandconsofthesearguments,Iaminclinedtoagreewith(_).Admittedly,theformerpointofviewseemsreasonableinsayingtosomeextend,but(_)ismoreconvincing.words:87,51,b.观点论证型作文,此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点,按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证,然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物,论述事理,发表意见,确立或否认某一主张。,观点论证型常用句式,Whenaskedabout(_),somepeopleholdtheideathat(_).Asfarastheyconcernedwith/about,(_).当问及时,一些人持有这样的观点;在他们看来,,ButIcouldnotagreewiththeminseveralpoints.Inmyopinion,(_).然而,我却不赞同他们的看法。在我看来,,Thereasonformychoicearelistedasfollows.我之所以做出这样选择,原因如下:Firstofall,(_).Whatismore,(_).Lastbutnottheleast,(_).首先,;其次,;最后,,Forthereasonsmentionedabove,Ifirmlybelievethat(_).基于以上原因,我坚持认为,,观点型论证型作文模板,Whenaskedabout(_),somepeopleholdtheideathat(_).Asfarastheyareconcerned,(_).ButIcouldnotagreewiththeminseveralpoints.Inmyopinion,(_).Thereasonformychoicearelistedasfollows.,Firstofall,(_).Whatismore,(_).Lastbutnottheleast,(_).Forthereasonsmentionedabove,Ifirmlybelievethat(_).Words:56,此类作文主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论,其基本结构是:首先说明现状;其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因;最后做出分析,指出其影响,提出解决建议或总结观点。,(二)现象类作文,a.现象阐释类作文关键句式,Recently,thephenomenonofhasbecomethefocusofthepublicconcern.近年来,现象引起公众极大地关注。,Itisnoeasy/simpletasktoofferthereasonforthisphenomenonwhichinvolvesmorethanonecomplicatedfactor.要解释该现象的原因并不容易,因为其中涉及到很多复杂的因素。,Amongalltheimportant/convincingreasonsfor,oneshouldbeemphasized在所有重要、有力的原因中,我们应当重点关注,Thesignificanteffectsofthisphenomenonareundeniable,whichcanbeconcludedasthefollowingaspects.这一现象的重大影响是不可忽略的,可大致归结为以下几个方面:,Ononehand,;Ontheotherhand,一方面,;另一方面,,现象阐释类作文框架,Recently,thephenomenonofhasbecomethefocusofthepublicconcern.Whatarethereasonsforthephenomenon?Onmystandpoint,thereareseveralasfollows.,Firstofall,(_).Whatismore,(_).Lastbutnottheleast,(_).Thesignificanteffectsofthisphenomenonareundeniable,whichcanbeconcludedasthefollowingaspects.Ononehand,;Ontheotherhand,61words,b.问题解决类作文关键句式,Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy/society/peopleslivingstandard,wearefacingaseriousphenomenonthat目前,随着经济/社会的发展/人民生活水平的提高,我们正面临着一个严峻的社会现象,。,Inordertosolvethisproblem,itisessentialforustodiscussthecausesofit.为了解决这一问题,我们有必要首先分析其原因。,Whathascausedthisproblem?Itseemstomethatthereareseveralreasonsasfollows.在我看来主要有如下几条原因:,Firstofall,(_).Whatismore,(_).Lastbutnottheleast,(_).首先,;其次,;最后,,Inviewoftheseriousnessofthephenomenon,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenasfollows.考虑到这一现象的严重性,有关部门必须采取如下有效措施。,Ononehand,itishightimethatpeoplealloverChinarealizedtheseriousnessofthephenomenon;ontheotherhand,thegovernmentshouldissuelawsandregulationstoputthesituationundercontrol.一方面,必须使举国上下意识到这一现象的严重性;另一方面,政府应当制定相应的法律法规来控制这一局面。,b.问题解决型作文框架,Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy/society/peopleslivingstandard,wearefacingaseriousphenomenonthat,Whathascausedthisproblem?Itseemstomethatthereareseveralreasonsasfollows.Firstofall,(_).Whatismore,(_).Lastbutnottheleast,(_).,Inviewoftheseriousnessofthephenomenon,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Ononehand,itishightimethatpeoplealloverChinarealizedtheseriousnessofthephenomenon;Ontheotherhand,thegovernmentshouldissuelawsandregulationstoputthesituationundercontrol.Onlyinthesewaycanwesuccessfullysolvetheproblem.words:80,(三)图表型作文,此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手,解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题,提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析,提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。,a.影响分析型关键句式,Thechart/graph/table/picturedescribesthatthefiguredeclines/fallssmoothly/markedly.Itindicatesthat图表显示数字下降平缓,这表明.,Theremaybeacombinationoffactorswhichcontributeto/areresponsiblefor可能是好几个因素造成的结果。,Theremaybeseveralpossiblereasonstothisphenomenon,whichwillbedemonstratedasfollows.可能有几个原因导致了我们下面所要阐述的现象。,Thesignificanteffectsofthisphenomenonareundeniable,whichcanbeconcludedasthefollowingaspects.这一现象的重大影响是不可忽略的,可大致归结为以下几个方面,Ononehand,;Ontheotherhand,一方面,;另一方面,,现象阐释类作文框架,Asisshowninthegraphabove,wecanseeclearlythatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinfromtoThefirstyearssawThelastyearswitnessed,Whatarethereasonsforthe?Onmystandpoint,thereareseveralasfollows.Firstofall,(_).Whatismore,(_).Lastbutnottheleast,(_).,Thesignificanteffectsofthisphenomenonareundeniable,whichcanbeconcludedasthefollowingaspects.Ononehand,;Ontheotherhand,76words,b.问题解决型关键句式,Asisdescribedinthechart/graph/table/picture,inthepastfewdecadestherehavearisensharpincreasein如图所示,在过去的几十年中,急剧增长,Itisimportantthateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.采取有效措施防止这种情况的发生很重要。,Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemof,butmightbehelpful/butthegeneralawarenessofthenecessityofmightbethefirststep.虽然问题没有现成的解决办法,但是,是有帮助的/但是意识到.的必要性应该是解决问题的第一步。,Inordertomakeourworldabetterplaceinwhichwelive,weshouldmakegreateffortsto为了让我们生活的世界变得更加美好,我们应该努力,Accordingtowhatwehavetalkedabove,wecanarriveattheconclusionreasonably/naturallythat.thebestwaytosolvethisproblemis综上所述,我们自然能得出以下结论,即解决这一问题的最好的办法就是,Followingthismethodmaynotguaranteethesuccessinsolutionto,butthepayoffwillbeworththeeffort.这些方法并不一定能成功解决,但是其结果是值得付出努力的。,问题解决型作文框架Asisshowninthegraphabove,wecanseeclearlythatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinfromtoThefirstyearssawThelastyearswitnessed,Whathascausedthisproblem?Itseemstomethattherearereasonsasfollows.Firstofall,(_).Whatismore,(_).Lastbutnottheleast,(_).,Accordingtowhatwehavetalkedabove,wecanarriveattheconclusionreasonably/naturallythat.thebestwaytosolvethisproblemisAlthough,followingthismethodmaynotguaranteethesuccessinsolutionto,butthepayoffwillbeworththeeffort.Word:101,(五)应用类作文信函,应用文重点考察信函,要求考生按照这个场景给相关人士写一封短信,并在信中明确表达自己写信的原因、动机、目的和愿望等。注意事项:a.英语书信的格式公函、私函;b.应用恰当的句式和语句;c.不要写真名。,应用型作文书信关键句式,DearSirorMadamMr.Mrs.Miss.MsYourssincerely,yourstruthfully,Love,Yoursaffectionately,开头用语,Howtimeflies!Wehaventseeneachotherforalongtime.Allthethingsherearegoingonprettywell,Ijustmissyousomuch!Itissogreattoherefromyouagain.,Ihopethisletterfindsyouingoodhealthandgoodspirits.Itrustthateverythingisgoingsmoothlyforyou.,Itisagreatpleasureformetohavethiswonderfulchancetoputpentopaperandsendgreetingstoyou.,中间用语,Inmyhumbleopinion,youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingaction,Ihopeyouwillnotfindtooforwardformetosuggestthatyou.Inmyexperience,itseemsthat.wouldmakesenseinyoursituation.,结尾用语,1Iamlookingforwardtoafavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenience.2.ThankyouforyourconsiderationandIwillbelookingforwardtoyourreply.,实战篇,2005年12月六级作文,ALetterDecliningaJobOffer一.感谢对方提供的这次机会;二.说明自己拒绝这次机会的原因;三.请求对方理解,并祝福对方.,ALetterDecliningaJobOffer,DearMs.Jones,ThankyouverymuchforofferingmetheSalesAssociatepositioninyourcompany.Isincerelyappreciateyourdiscussingthedetailsofthepositionwithmeandgivingmetimetoconsideryouroffer.Youhaveafineorganizationandtherearemanyaspectsofthepositionwhichareveryappealingtome.Aftermuchthoughtanddeliberation,however,Ihavedecidednottoacceptyouroffer.Thishasbeenadifficultdecisionforme,butIbelieveitistheappropriateoneformycareeratthistime.AsIhadstatedonthephonewithyou,Ihaveacceptedanotheropportunitythatismoreinlinewithmyskillsandcareergoals.,ALetterDecliningaJobOffer,Iwanttothankyouagainforyourconsiderationandcourtesy.Itwasapleasuremeetingyouandyourfinestaff.Imsincerelylookingforwardtoyourunderstandingandwishingyouandyourcompanyeverysuccess.Idowishthatourpathswouldcrossagaininthefuture.Bestregards/wishes!YoursSincerely,NancyLewis,2006年6月六级作文,TravelingAbroad1.近十年来某城市越来越多人选择出去旅游2.出现这种现象的原因3.这种现象可能产生的影响,TravelingAbroad,Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthegivenchart,therewasasharpriseinthenumberofpeopletravelingabroadinXCityinthepastdecade.Accordingtothechart,in1995thenumberofpeopletravelingabroadwasonlyabout10,000,whichincreasedtonearly40,000in2000.By2005,thenumberhadreachedover120,000,whichwasmorethantentimesasmanyasthattenyearsago.,Inmyopinion,thereareatleastthreereasonsfortheabove-mentionedincrease.Firstandforemost,theincreaseiscloselyrelatedtotheimplementationofChinasopening-uppolicy,whichhascreatedmorechancesforpeopletogooutsideChina.Whatsmore,itisduetotheincreaseofpeoplesincomeriseinXCity.Peoplearebetteroffandcanaffordatripabroad.Finally,theincreasehasalottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustry.Moreandmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.,Inlightofthedevelopingtrendofeconomy,thenumberofpeopletravelingabroadinthefuturewillkeepincreasing,whichwillfurtherpromotetheexchangesineconomyandculturebetweenXCityandothercitiesintheworld,meanwhilebringmoreopportunitiesforthedevelopmentofXCityandothercitiesinChina.,2006年12月23日六级作文,TheCelebrationofWesternFestivals1、现在国内不少人喜欢过西方的一些节日。2、产生这种现象的原因。3、这种现象可能带来的影响。,TheCelebrationofWesternFestivals,RestaurantreservationisgettingtightforthecomingChristmas,atypicalwesternholiday.ShopsaredecoratedwithSantaClausepicturesandChristmastrees.ProductsrelatedtoChristmasarebeingsold,andpeoplearegivingoutpresents.Wecaneasilytellpeoplespassionforwesternfestivalsfromthiscase,whichisjustthetopoftheiceberg.,TheCelebrationofWesternFestivals,Therearemanyreasonsforthisphenomenon.Firstly,thankstotheadvancedmediatechnology,theglobalizationofcultureispossiblenow.Hollywoodmovies,hip-hop,andfastfoodarespreadingwesternideasunconsciously.Secondly,aspeopleslivingstandardisgreatlyimproved,manyofthemwanttheirlifemoreenjoyable,andcelebratingwesternfestivalsisagoodchoiceforthem.Thirdly,commercialelementisadirectdrivingpower.Bothforeignandlocalbusinesses,especiallyfoodandentertainmentindustries,benefitalotfrompeoplesextraconsumption.,TheCelebrationofWesternFestivals,ThecelebrationofwesternfestivalsmightleadtoneglectofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,butitdoesbringpeoplealotoffun.Besides,itisalsoagreatchanceforpeopletounderstandanotherculture.Onthewhole,itdoesmoregoodnessthanharm.,2006年12月24日六级作文,TheImportanceofReadingClassics1、阅读经典著作对人的成长至关重要2、现在人们越来越少阅读经典著作,原因是3、作为大学生,你应该怎么做,TheImportanceofReadingClassics,Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatreadingtheclassicsisbothimportantandbeneficialtothecharacterdevelopmentandpersonalgrowthoftheyoungpeople.Tome,nothingcanbringmorejoyandhappinessthanreadingthosemasterpiecescreatedbygreatfigureslikeConfuciusandCaoXueqin.IbelieveworkslikeTheDreamintheRedChamberandTheLegendofThreeKingdomscandrasticallyelevateonesaesthetictasteanddeepentheunderstandingoftheglorioushistoryofChineseculture.,TheImportanceofReadingClassics,However,themodernsocietyisfulloftemptations.ComparedwithTVsoapoperas,sportevents,andvideogames,classicalliteraryworksareoldfashionedandtime-consuming.Inbookstores,“Fast-food”readingmaterialsarereplacingclassics,andyoungwriterswithsensationaland“cool”remarkswinthesupportofalargenumberoffans.,TheImportanceofReadingClassics,Ascollegestudents,weshouldbefullyawareoftheimportantroletheclassicsplayinbroadeningonesvision.Therefore,weshouldstartreadingandstudyingthetreasuriesourancestorsleftandabsorbingtheessenceofthoseclassicalworks.Weshouldalsoadvocatetothepublictheimportanceofclassicssothatanincreasingnumberofgeneralpeoplecanenjoythepleasureofreading.,2007年6月六级作文,Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1、有人做好事期望得到回报;2、有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报;3、我的观点。,ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?,Agreatmanypeoplepresumeuponarewardwhenconductingagooddeed.Firstandforemost,thereisanaturaltendencytoequatedoinggooddeedswithacertainamountofpecuniaryreward,andrewardwithacertainsumofmoney.Whatismore,theymaintainthatsincetheb

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