牛津,高中英语,模块八,第二单元,知识点

Reading,TurandotinBeijing,Unit2,LanguagePoints,universaladj.共通的、广泛的、全球的、公认的；普遍的、一般的；Therewasuniversalagreementastowhoshouldbecomechairman.谁该当主席，大家的意见是一致的。Thisisasubjectofuniversalinterest.这是一个普遍关心的问题。Footballisauniversalgame.足球是一项全球化的体育运动。,witnessvt.亲眼目睹Didyoureallywitnesstheaccidentthathappenednearourschool?你真的亲眼目睹了发生在我们学校附近的那场事故？Severaljournalistswitnessedtheincidentinwhicheightpeoplewereinjured.几名记者目睹了那场事故，事故中八人受伤。witnessn.目击者；证人Mr.Greenwasaskedtoactasawitnesstotheagreementbetweenhistwofriends.格林先生被叫去在他的两位朋友达成的协议上签名作证。Hewillappearasawitnessforthedefence.他将作为被告的证人出庭。,阅读下列各句，辨别witness的词性和含义。1)Policehaveappealedforwitnessestotheaccident.（n.目击者）2)Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.（n.为提供证据)3)Recentyearshavewitnessedagrowingsocialmobility.（vt.见证）4)Shewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenteredthebuilding.（vi.作证说）,Someoftheworldsgreatestoperasingerswerecastinthisproduction,.(教材P18原句)许多杰出的世界歌剧演唱者都参加了这次制作，,castvt.挑选(演员);使出演(某角色),投掷；投射n.演员表；投，掷骰castsb.as选定某人担任的角色castaglance/lookat/to/toward向瞧了瞧castavote投票castashadowoversth.在上投下阴影,ZhangYimoucastZhouDongyuasJingqiuinhisnewfilm.张艺谋在新片中选派周冬雨来饰演静秋。Againshecastalooktowardthewindow.(选自2011年高考浙江卷阅读D)她又一次朝窗户看了一眼。Lastnightskillingscastadarkshadowoverthepeacetalks.昨晚的枪杀案为和谈蒙上了深深的阴影。,多维演练A写出下列句子中cast的汉语意思TheplayisbeingcastinbothChinaandBritain.Shecastawelcomingsmileinhisdirection.Thelittleboycastastoneintothepond.Theplayhasacastoffive.,选派角色,向投以(笑容),投，掷,全体演员,B完成句子这个坏消息给事件的进程蒙上了一层阴影。Thesadnewstheproceedings.在英国，许多人在当地的学校投票。InBritain,manypeopleatlocalschools.,castashadowover,casttheirvotes,C.单项填空Shewastiredofalwaysasasexysymbol.AcastingBbeingcastCtocastDtobecast,答案：B,setvt.以为背景；发生在Thebookissetin17thcenturySpain.这本书以十七世纪的西班牙为背景。TheplayissetinVenice.这部剧发生在威尼斯。,vt.放置，安置；使处于某种状况；设置；摆放餐具vi.落山；出发；凝结n.一套，一副；集合；布景；电视机,阅读下列各句，辨别set的含义。1)Couldyoupleasehelpmesetthetable?（摆放）2)Iopenedthecageandsetthebirdsfree.（使处于状态）3)Yourremarkssetmethinking.（使开始）4)Shesetthealarmfor6:30a.m.（调整好）5)Hesetanewlandspeedrecord.（创设）6)Inwinter,thesunsetearlyinthewest.落、下沉7)Wesetaboutclearingupthemess.开始做8)Imightneedasparesetofclothes.一套9)Theysetoff/setoutinsearchofthelostchild.出发10)Thebombcouldbesetoffbytheslightestvibration.（使爆炸）,imaginevt.想像；设想、认为Youcanimaginemysurprisewhentheytoldmethenews.你能想像得出他们在把那则消息告诉我时我是多么的惊讶。YoucanimaginehowsurprisedIwas.你能想像得出我是多么的惊讶。Trytoimaginethatyouareallaloneonadesertisland.试想一下你孤身一人在一个荒岛上。Itshardtoimaginelivinginaplacewheretherearenocars.生活在一个没有汽车的地方是不可思议的。CanyouimagineGeorgecookingthedinner?你能想像乔治烧饭吗？Sheimaginesthatpeopledontlikeher,buttheydo.她认为人们都不喜欢她，但他们是喜欢她的。,否定词never/no/not/nothing等与比较级连用，往往表达最高级含义。世上没有比那些书更有价值的东西了。Nothingintheworldismorevaluablethanthosebooks.=Thosebooksarethemostvaluableintheworld.Hesaidhehadneverwatchedamoreexcitinggamebefore.=Hesaidthegamewasthemostexcitingonehehadeverwatched.,decoratevt.装饰/修饰decoratewith用饰品装饰/修饰furnishwith为（房间或房屋）配备（家具）equipwith用（仪器、设备等）装备（工厂、车间、实验室等）对应名词分别为decoration（装饰，装饰品）;furniture（家具）;equipment（装备，设备，器材）Herliving-roomisfurnishedwithacomfortablenewsofa.Theworkshopisequippedwithmanymodernmachines.(Itisawell/fullyequippedworkshop.)TheyalwaysdecoratetheirclassroomwithballoonsandflowerswhenChristmascomes.,potentialadj.将来有可能成为，潜在的Heisseenasapotentialleaderofourpoliticalparty.他将来有可能成为我们政党的领袖。Alwaysonthelookoutforthepotentialdangers.时刻警惕潜在的危险。阅读下列各句，注意potential的词性变化和含义。1)Hehasactingpotential,butheneedstraining.（n.潜力）2)Sheispotentiallyourbesttennisplayer,butsheneedstopracticemuchharder.（adv.有可能成为）3)Suchaforcefulpersonmayhavegreatpotentialitiesforeithergoodorevil.（n.潜在可能性）,marryvt.disappearedBseizing;disappearingCseized;disappearedDseized;disappearing,解析：句意：突然，一个骑着马的高个男子抓住女孩并把她带走了，很快消失在树林里。第一空处与took并列作谓语，可排除A、B两项；第二空为现在分词作伴随状语，与主语atallman之间为主动关系。故选D项。答案：D,5demandvt.强烈要求；需要n要求；需求；要求的事,(1)demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求某物demandtodo.要求做demandthat.要求(2)in(great)demand需求量很大；许多人都需要meet/satisfyonesdemands满足某人需要(3)demandingadj.要求高的，需要高技能的；要求极严的；难满足的,Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding.(选自2011年高考四川卷阅读D)尽管该书很短，但它要求很高。,点睛从句用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可省略。Thestudentsdemandedthattheinjured(should)besenttothehospitalatonce.学生们要求将伤者立即送往医院。Ourproductsarealwaysingreatdemand.我们的产品需求量总是很大。,(1)“要求某人做”不可用demandsb.todo，但可用demandofsb.todo。(2)demand后通常不接动名词或双宾语。Themanagerdemandedoftheworkerstoworkextrahours.经理要求工人们加班。,除demand外，你还知道哪些动词后的宾语从句谓语用的虚拟语气“(should)动词原形”？,insist(坚持要求),order,command,suggest(建议),propose,advise,request,require等。,A句型转换Shedemandedthatsheshouldbetoldeverythingaboutit.Shedemandedeverythingaboutit.,tobetold,B完成句子对父母来说满足孩子所有的要求是不明智的。Itisunwiseforparentstoofchildren.昨天晚上，夫妇俩来到我家要求我帮忙。Yesterdayevening,thecouplecametomyhouseand.,meet/satisfyallthedemands,demandedhelpfrom/ofme,C单项填空Themanagerdemandedthattheworkwithinthreedays.AwasfinishedBhadbeenfinishedCbefinishedDfinished,解析：句意：经理要求这项工作应在三天内完成。demand后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略，且“工作”和“完成”为被动关系。故选C项。答案：C,leavevt.把留交；交托Youcanleavethecookingtome.你可以把做饭的事交给我。Sheleftherassistantinchargeofthecompanywhenshewasaway.她出差在外时，委托她的助手来打理公司事务。阅读下列各句，注意leave的其它用法与含义。TheplaneleavesforDallasat12:55.离开前往Somechildrenleaveschoolat16.毕业离校Whydoyoualwaysleaveeverythinguntilthelastmoment?（不马上处理）Leavethedooropen,please.（使处于）Dontleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.同上Thedogleftatrailofdestructionbehindit.留下Br