许国璋英语第一册第二十课课文、对话、练习、答案

许国璋英语第一册（含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案） 第二十课许国璋电视英语教学第一册第二十课（一） 课文：1) 课文： LADY GODIVAGodiva was the beautiful wife of the Lord of Coventry. She lived in the eleventh century.According to an old legend, the Lord taxed the people of Coventry heavily and unjustly. If they did not pay those cruel taxes, they were thrown into prison.Lady Godiva asked her husband to have mercy on the people, but her stony-hearted husband showed no pity. Again and again she asked him to be merciful until at last, he answered jokingly.” I will do what you ask only if you will ride naked through the streets of Coventry at noon.”Lady Godiva rode naked through the empty streets of Coventry the next day. Every door was closed and every window was shuttered. The Lord kept his promise, and lightened the burden of taxes that he laid upon the citizens.Only one man ,a tailor had watched Lady Godiva as she rode through the streets. He cut a small hole in the door of his house, and peeped through this hole. The legend says that he become blind, and he has been known ever since as Peeping Tom.2) 译文：戈黛娃夫人戈黛娃夫人是考文垂勋爵的美丽妻子。她住在十一世纪。根据一个古老的传说，考文垂勋爵对考文垂的人征税很重和不公正。如果他们不支付那些残酷的税，他们就被投入监狱。戈黛娃夫人要求丈夫怜悯人民，但她那铁石心肠的丈夫却毫不怜悯。她一次又一次地请求他宽宏大量，直到最后，他开玩笑地说：“我会照你的要求去做，只要你能在中午的时候穿上裸奔穿过考文垂大街。”第二天，戈黛娃夫人赤裸裸地穿过考文垂的空旷街道。每扇门都关上了，所有的窗户都关上了。勋爵遵守了他的诺言，减轻了他在公民身上所负的税收。只有一个人，一个裁缝在戈黛娃夫人骑马穿过街道时注视着她。他在房子的门上切了个小洞，从这个洞里窥视。传说他失明了，从此他被称为”偷窥的汤姆”。3) 课堂笔记：1. LadyLadies and gentlemen!（女士们，先生们）Ladies first (女士优先！)2. Godiva was the beautiful wife of Lord of Coventry.Lord 勋爵3. 主从复合句：If they did not pay these cruel taxes, they were thrown into prison.（条件状语从句）一般来说，从句中动词的时态要与主句中的动词时态保持一致。4. Lady Godiva asked her husband to have mercy on the people, but her stony-hearted husband showed no pity.(并列句，无主从关系)have mercy on sb.Have pity on sb.Show pity forPlease have mercy on these poor little animals.(注：电视中此处单词拼错)He showed no pity for the beggar.5. Again and again she asked him to be merciful, until at last, he answered jokingly, “ I will do what you ask only if you will ride naked through the streets of Coventry at noon.”(多重复合句)6. He nodded, speechless.(后者为补语)She lay sick in bed.7. Only if (语气更加的强烈)I will do this job only if you pay me.放于句首时，主谓次序要倒置：Only if we trust each other can we work together.Only if you tell me what you think will I accept your decision.8. Every door was closed and every window was shuttered. (被动语态)9. The lord kept his promise, and lightened the burden of taxes that he laid upon the citizens.Keep ones promise(守诺言)Keep ones word（说话算数）Keep an appointment（守约）Keep a schedule (按日程表办事)Lay uponDont lay the blame upon him.They laid unjust punishment upon the child.10. Only one man, a tailor, had watched Lady Godiva as she rode through the streets.（过去完成时）As 当什么时候11. The legend says that he became blind, and he has been known ever since as Peeping Tom.注意，三个动词分别用了一般现在时（说的是传说，众所周知的情况），过去时（故事中的情况，现在完成时（到现时也有影响）。Ever since(一般出现在现在完成时态中)Peeping Tom 专有名词，故要大写首字母。 4) 附旧课文： THE COCK CROWS AT MIDNIGHT When Gao Yubao was a child, he worked for a landlord. This landlord was especially sly and greedy. He made the farmhands work very hard, and gave them little to eat. Naturally, they hated him. Now this landlord had a cock. The cock had a strange habit. It did not crow at dawn, but at midnight. Every time it began crow, the landlord would shout: “ Get up, you lazy-bones! Get up and go to work.” So the farmhands had a deep hatred for both the landlord and his cock. Once, at midnight, Gao Yubao saw the landlord steal into the courtyard. There the man began to crow, just like a cock. So that was his trick! When Gao Yubao told the other farmhands what he had seen, they were very angry and decided to teach the landlord a lesson.So the next night, as soon as the landlord stole into the courtyard. Gao Yubao cried out, “Stop thief! Stop thief!”Immediately all the farmhands ran out. They knocked the “thief” down and gave him a good beating. After that, the cock no longer crowed at midnight.5) 附旧课文译文： 午夜鸡叫当高玉宝还是个孩子的时候，他为一个地主工作。这个地主特别狡猾，特别贪婪。他使农场长们努力工作，给他们吃的很少。自然的，他们恨他。这个地主有了一只公鸡。那只公鸡有一个奇怪的习惯。它不是在黎明时叫，而是在午夜。每次开始叫，地主都会喊：“起来，懒骨头！起来去工作吧。“于是，长工们对地主和他的公鸡都怀有深深的仇恨。有一次，午夜时分，高玉宝看到房东偷进了院子。在那里，他开始叫起来，就像一只公鸡。这就是他的把戏！当高玉宝把他看到的情况告诉其他长工时，他们非常生气，决定教训地主一顿。于是，第二天晚上，地主一溜进院子，高玉宝就喊道：“抓住小偷！抓贼！“长工们立刻都跑了出来。他们把“小偷”打倒了，狠狠地打了他一顿。在那之后，公鸡在午夜不再叫了。（二） DIALGUE：(对话)1） 原文：LI MING IS ILL- Why isnt Li Ming here today? Is he ill?- Yes, he is . he has a cold.- Did he go to see the doctor?- Yes, he went to the clinic this morning. The doctor said he had a fever and gave him some medicine.- How does he feel now?- He feels much better. His temperature is down, but he still has a headache.- Tell him not to worry about his studies. Well help him to catch up when hes well.2） 对话译文： 李明病了 李明今天为什么没有来？他病了吗？ 是的，他病了。他得了感冒。 他去看医生了吗？ 去了，他今天早上去了诊所。医生说他发烧了，给他开了些药。 现在他感觉怎么样了？ 他觉得好多了。他的体温降下来了，但是头仍然疼。 告诉他不要担心学习。他好了以后我们会帮助他赶上来的。3) 课堂笔记：1 Go to the clinic, Send for the doctor（请大夫来）2. the doctor said he had a fever and gave him some medicine. Take medicine3. he feels much better. His temperature is down, but he still has a headache. Feel wellFeel betterHis temperature is up.体温上升、Take ones temperature 量体温。Let me take your temperature. 4. tell him not to worry about his studies. Well help him to catch up when hes well.(从句中，用一般现在时来代替将来时)5. worry about Dont worry about these bills. Somebody is going to pay them for you. Catch up They started out half an hour ago; we must hurry to catch up. It is difficult to catch up with the rising prices these days.6. help sb, to do sth. We helped him to clean the house. Help sb. With sth.May I help you with your luggage?（三） EXERCISES:（练习）1) 回答问题：(A)新课文问答：1. Who was Lady Godiva? And when did she live?Lady Godiva was a beautiful wife of Lord of Coventry, and she lived in the eleven century. 2. What did an old legend say about the lord of Coventry?According to an old legend, the Lord taxed the people of Coventry heavily and unjustly.3. What happened to the citizens in Coventry if they couldnt pay the taxes?They were thrown into prison.4. How did lady Godiva think about that? What did she ask her husband to do ?She get sorry for the people, and she ask her husband to have mercy on them.5. Did her husband listen to her at first?No, at first he didnt, he showed no pity for the people.6. What did he say to his wife after she asked him again and again to show pity?He said “ I will do what you ask only if you ride naked through the streets of Coventry at noon.”7. What did lady Godiva do after she got her husband promise?She rode naked through the streets of Coventry the next day.8. What were there like in the streets of Coventry when lady Godiva rode through?The streets was empty, every door was closed and every window was shuttered.9. Did the Lord of Coventry keep his promise and what did he do then?Yes, he kept his promise, and lightened the burden of taxes on the people.10. Did anybody watch lady Godiva at she rode through the streets?Yes, a tailor did.11. How did he manage to do that? He cut a small hole in the door of his house, and peeped through.12. What happen to the tailor a legend The legend say that he become blind.13. What has he been known ever since?He has been known ever since as Peeping Tom.(B) 旧课文问答：14. Who is Gao Yubao? What do you know about him?He is a writer of China. I know seldom about him.15. How did he spend his childhood? He worked as a farmhand, didnt he?He spend his childhood in poor.Yes, he did.16. What kind of man was the landlord? How did he treat the farmhands?The landlord was a especially sly and greedy. He made the farmhands work very hard, and gave them little to eat.17. How did the farmhands feel about it?They hated him.18. The landlord had a cock, hadnt he? Was there anything strange about the cock?Yes, he had. The cock had a strange habit. It did not crow at dawn, but at midnight.19. What did the landlord do when the cock crowed at midnight?He would shout to make the farmhands to work.20. What did Gao Yubao see the landlord do one night? Why did the landlord do so ?The landlord crowed, just like a cock .The landlord think that 21. Then the farmhands knew why the cock crowed at midnight, didnt they? What did they decide to do?Yes, they did. They decided to teach the landlord a lesson.22. How did they teach him a lesson? Did the cock crow again at midnight after that?They beat him up as a thief. No, after that, the cock no longer crowed at midnight.23. How do you like this story?I like this story.(c)24. Why is Li Ming absent today? Whats the matter with him? Has he a fever?He is ill.He has a cold.Yes, he has.25. Did he go to see the doctor? What did the doctor say?Yes, he did.The doctor said he had a fever.26. Did the doctor give him any medicine? How did he feel after he took the medicine?Yes, the doctor did. He felt much better.27. Is his fever gone now?Yes, its. but he still has a headache.28. His comrades will help him with his lessons, I suppose?Yes, they will.29. He can easily catch up , cant he?Yes, he can.2) 写出下列动词第三人称单数，过去式和现在分词：中文原形第三人称过去式过去分词遇到meetmeetsmetmeeting写writewriteswrotewriting睡觉sleepsleepssleptsleeping唱歌singsingssangsinging做makemakesmademaking修补patchpatchespatchedpatching说speakspeaksspokespeaking飞flyfliesflewflying坚持keepkeepskeptkeeping清尘dustdustsdusteddusting打扫sweepsweepssweptsweeping放putputsputputting担心worryworriesworriedworrying给givegivesgavegiving生活liveliveslivedliving感觉feelfeelsfeltfeeling哭crycriescriedcrying跑runrunsranrunning吃eateatsateeating偷stealstealsstolestealing读readreadsreadreading聊天chatchatschattedchatting离开leaveleavesleavedleaving赶上catchcatchescaughtcatching3) 分析句子成份：1. Ill bring you the book when I come next time.复合句，时间状语从句2. He was in the army before he came to this university.复合句，时间状语从句3. Id like to go with you, but Im afraid I shant be free this afternoon.并列复合句，4. When Florence Nightingale was 30, her parents accepted her decision to be a nurse.复合句，时间状语从句5. If she isnt in, you can leave her a note.复合句，条件状语从句4) 用所给词汇补足下面的问句，并作出回答：1. What did you do after?1) finish schoolWhat did you do after you finished school?I joined the army.2) see the exhibitionWhat did you do after saw the exhibition?I went to Lilys house.3) plant the trees in the college gardensWhat did you do after planted the trees in the college gardens? We went to play basketball.4) (your teacher) point out the grammar mistakes in your compositionWhat did you do after your teacher pointed out the grammar mistakes in your composition?I went to cure my grammar mistakes in my composition.2. What shall we do if ? ( You can)1) Have some questions to askWhat shall we do if we have some questions to ask?You can ask your teacher.2) Cant finish the exercises todayWhat shall we do if we cant finish the exercises today?You can do it tomorrow.3) There isnt enough time for all three questions at the meetingWhat shall we do if there isnt enough time for all three questions at the meeting?You can answer two.4) Cant catch the busWhat shall we do if we cant catch the bus.You can by foot.5) 先变为疑问句，再就划线部分提特殊问句，注意代词的变换：1. Li Mings friends brought him some fruit and flowers.Did Li Mings friends bring him some fruit and flowers?Who brought him some fruit and flowers?What did Li Mings friends bring?2. The Pioneers planted some trees in the park.Did the Pioneers plant any trees in the park?Who planted any trees in the park?What did the Pioneers plant in the park?Where did the Pioneers planted any trees?3. The League secretary will say something at the meeting.Will the League secretary say anything at the meeting?What did the league secretary at the meeting?4. We are going to put up some pictures on the wall.Are we going to put up any pictures on the wall?What are you doing?5. He wants to borrow some English novels from the library.Does he want to borrow some English novels from the library?Who want to borrow some English novels from the library?What does he want to ?6. I was only five at that time.Was i only five at that time?How old was I at that time?6) 用所给词江仿照例 子谈话：、- What did Wu Ying do yesterday?- She went to town.- What did she do there?- Of the great writer LU Xun.1. The teachers room have a talk with (her )teacher2. The clinic go to see the doctor3. The auditorium listen to a report4. The reading-room read some of the English newspapers7) 用适当的动词形式填空，然后朗读：（A）- Did you go (go ) to the film last night?- Yes, I did. and you?- I didnt go (not, go ). I didnt feel ( not, feel)very well yesterday. What was (be)the film about?- It was (be ) about the strike struggle of the American workers. It was (be )a fine film.- I am (be) sorry I missed (miss) it. I hope (hope) I can see (can see )it someday. - (B) - Is (be) Jane in?- No, she isnt (not, be). She is (be) in the reading-room. She is writing (write) an essay.- There is going to be/will be (be) an English talk tonight. She can go (can go )if she likes (like). Please tell her about it when you see (see) her.- All right. Ill let (let) her know as soon as she comes (come)in.- Thank you very much.- Dont mention it .8) 中译英：（A）1. 地主让长工们干 种种重活，还常常打他们。他们都恨死了他。The landlord made the farmhands work very hard, and often beat them. Naturally they hated him.2. 人人都在努力工作，因为他们知道是在为社会主义工作。Everybody work very hard, because they know this for socialism.3. 他十三岁开始给地主干活，一直到解放。When he thirteen old, he worked for a landlord until liberation. 4. “记住睡觉前吃药。”好吧，谢谢你。“Dont forget eat the medicine before sleep.Ok, thank you.5. 我听说他发烧了，马上去看他。I hear he was fever, immediately I come to see him.（B）我父亲常常和我们讲起他的童年。 他家里穷，上不了学。村子里有一个学校，他常常到那里去，在教室外边听。地主的儿子们看到他，常常打他。解放前劳动人民的子女过着悲惨的（miserable）生活他常说：“现在我们过着幸福生活，但是我们不应该忘记解放前的困难日子”My father often talk us about his childhood. He was very poor, cant go to school. There was a school in the village. He often went to there, listen the lesson stand out the classroom. When the landlords son saw him, they would heat him. Before Liberation the working peoples son had miserable life.He often said :” now we have a lovely lift, but we cant forget the hard life before liberation.” 9) 口语练习财下面的句子开头说一段 话：1. GaoYubao was a young farmhand.Gao Yubao was a young farmhand. When he was a child, he worked for a landlord. He work very hard, but the landlord gave he little to eat. The landlord is very cunning and often plays sly tricks, so the farmhands will start work at midnight.2. Wang w