英语时态初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表.doc

初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表 初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时的构成:肯定句：1).主语+系动词be(is,am,are)+名词（形容词，介词短语）2).其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。 MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。三、一般现在时的变化否定句：1)主语+be（is,am,are）+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。2)其他主语+donot(dont)动词原形+其它Idontlikebread第三人称单数+doesnot(doesnt)动词原形+其它Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are）+主语+其它?如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？注意：遇I/weyou,myyour,someany.Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般现在时用法专练:1、 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.3.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5._they_(like)theWorldCup?二、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?_2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass._4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._5.ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays._2、现在进行时。通常用“now/look/listen”.1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的结构：.肯定句：主语+be（is,am,are）+动词现在分词-ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.否定句：主语+be（is,am,are）+not+动词现在分词-ing一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing？特殊疑问：疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?3.动词加ing的变化规则1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping,swimswimming4.现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy_(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_you_(do)now?5.Look.They_(have)anEnglishlesson.10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3Implayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问) 3、一般过去时态一般过去时通常用“amomentago,justnow,yesterday,last”等。1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3.行为动词的一般过去时变化 5.特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式isam_fly_plant_are_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw_put_throw_kick_pass_do_Be动词的过去时练习:A一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_atschooljustnow.2.He_atthecamplastweek.3.We_studentstwoyearsago.4.They_onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing_elevenyearsoldlastyear.二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_行为动词的过去时练习:B一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat_(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy_(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I_(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.二、句型转换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中译英1格林先生去年住在中国。2.昨天我们参观了农场。3.他刚才在找他的手机。过去时综合练习A一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall_(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He_footballnow,butthey_basketballjustnow.(play)4.Jimsmother_(plant)treesjustnow.5._they_(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_.二、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。4、一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。1.基本结构：主语+be(is,am,are)goingto+动词原形.主语+will+动词原形.2.否定句：主语+be(is,am,are)+not+goingto+动词原形.主语+will+not(wont)+动词原形.例如：Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.3.一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+goingto+动词原形.+?Will+主语+动词原形+?例：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?Yes,weare.No,wearent.WillhegotoBeijingnextweek?Yes,hewill.No,hewont.4.对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1).问人。Who例如：ImgoingtoNewYorksoon.WhosgoingtoNewYorksoon.2).问干什么。Whatdo.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3).问什么时候。When.例如：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?5同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一、练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What_nextMonday?I_playbasketball.What_youdonextMonday?I_playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_yourmother_goshoppingthis_?Yes,she_.She_buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_you_meet?二、改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy_goingtogocamping.6.Illgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_go_jointhem.7.Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_she_afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)_goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We_(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften_(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_(watch)TVand_(catch)insects?15.ItsFridaytoday.What_she_(do)thisweekend?She_(watch)TVand_(catch)insects.16.What_(d0)youdolastSunday?I_(pick)applesonafarm.What_(do)nextSunday?I_(milk)cows.17.Mary_(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao_(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David_(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I_(plan)formystudynow.5.过去进行时：肯定句：主语+助动词be(was,were)+动词现在分词-ing+其它否定句：主语+助动词be(was,were)+not+动词现在分词-ing+其它一般疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+动词现在分词-ing+其它？特殊疑问句：疑问词+was(were)+动词现在分词-ing+其它?用法:1、表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，往往有表示过去的时间状语then,atthattime,thistimeyesterday等，或与过去发生的某事同时发生的动作（即与when,while引出的时间状语从句连用）。例：Theyweretalkingaboutafilmatsixyesterdayevening.昨晚6点他们正在谈论一部电影。Whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastweek?上周的这个时候你在干什么？Whentheteachercamein,theyweretalking.老师进来时，他们在讲话。2、表示在过去某一段时间内进行的动作。例：Theywereswimmingfromtwotothreeyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午2点到3点他们在游泳。ShewaswatchingTVthewholemorning.她整个上午在看电视。3、表示过去将要发生的动作。例：HesaidhewasleavingonTuesday.他说他周二动身。Tomsaidhewasgoingtomorrow.汤姆说他明天去。4、用过去进行时描写故事背景。例：Itwasgettingdark.Thewindwasrising.天渐渐黑了下来，风势增强了。Theprocessionwasgoing.Hewasstandingamongthecrowdlookingon.队伍在前进。他站在人群中观看。5.过去进行时练习题：一、单项选择()1.Mybrother_whilehe_hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding()2.Tom_intothehousewhennoone_.A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked()3.ThelasttimeI_Janeshe_cottoninthefields.A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking()4.IdontthinkJimsawme;he_intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared()5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked()6.-Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!-Oh,Imterriblysorry._.A.ImnotnoticingB.IwasntnoticingC.IhaventnoticedD.Idontnotice()7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel()8.I_mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving()9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he_onthephone.A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken()10.“Whatsthematter,Ali?Youlooksad.”“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I_ofmyfriendsbackhome.”A.justthoughtB.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinkingD.havejustthought二、动词填空。John_（work）alldayyesterday.He_（walk）homewhenthe（rian）_begin.What_you_（do）attenoclockyesterdayI_（studay）inclassWhenHarry_（have）breakfastLily_（telephone）himWhenI_（go）toschoolthismorningI_（see）acarrunningintoabus6.ThistimeyesterdayJack_(mend)hisbike.7.I_(write)aletterattenlastnight.8.Itwassix.TheGreens_(have)supper.9.Whenyou_(knock)atthedooryesterday,I_(do)somewashing.10.Whilemymother_(watch)TV,I_(make)akite.三、英汉互译。1.昨晚我给你打电话时，你正在干什么？2.上中学时，我住老师家里。3.他昨天本来要看那场戏的，可是太忙了。4.TheywantedtoknowwhenwewereleavingforShanghai.5.Soonthewholetownwastalkingaboutit.6.现在完成时构成：肯定句：主语+助动词have（has）+动词过去分词-ed否定句：主语+助动词have（has）+not(havent,hasnt)+动词过去分词-ed一般疑问句：Have(Has)+主语+动词过去分词-ed+？特殊疑问句：疑问词+have(has)+主语+动词过去分词-ed+？用法：1、表示说话之前已完成的动作，而且这个动作的结果对现在是情况仍有影响。常被just,already,yet等副词修饰。Mr.WanghasjustcomebackfromAmerica.王先生刚从美国回来。2现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语。如：MrWanghaslivedheresince1983.3.现在完成时瞬间动词即终止性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。常见终止性动词与延续性动词(或状态动词)的对应关系如下:come/go/arrive/get/reach/move-bein/atopen-beopendie-bedeadclose-beclosedbecome-beborrow-keepputon-wearbuy-haveleave-beaway(from)begin/start-beonfallasleep-beasleepend/finish-beovercatchacold-haveacoldjointhearmy-beinthearmy,beasoldierjointheParty-beintheParty,beaPartymember例：吉姆买这支已有两年了。Jimboughtthispentwoyearsago.Jimhashadthispenfortwoyears.Jimhashadthispensincetwoyearsago.Jimhashadthispensince2007ItistwoyearssinceJimboughtthispen.4.在表示“最近几世纪/年/月以来”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days；overthepastfewyears;duringthelastthreemonths;forthelastfewcenturies,throughcenturies;throughouthistory等5.表示“第几次做某事，”或在“Itisthebest(worst,mostinteresting)+名词that”后面跟现在完成时。例：ThisismyfirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.Thatistheonlybookthathehaswritten.6.have/hasbeento+地点意为“曾去过某地”，暗含目前已不在该地，仅表示当事人的一种经历而已。have/hasgoneto+地点“到了某地去了”，暗含“已离开原地去了某地”之意，但是否到达了某地尚不确定。如：HehasgonetoShanghai.他去了上海。HehasbeentoShanghai.他去过了上海。7.现在完成时专项练习一、单项选择。()1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_whatshappenedtohim.knew.haveknown.mustknow.willknow()2、Hehas_beentoShanghai,hashe?.already.never.ever.Still()3、HaveyoumetMrLi_？.just.ago.before.amomentago()4、Thefamouswriter_onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.iswriting.waswriting.wrote.haswritten()5、Ourcountry_alotsofar.Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven_.haschangedwell.changedgood.haschangedbetter.changedbetter()6、ZhaoLan_already_inthisschoolfortwoyears.wasstudying.willstudy.hasstudied.arestudying()7、We_XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.know.hadknown.haveknown.knew()8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_ittwice.willsee.haveseen.saw.see()9、ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.Really?When_there?.willtheygo.didtheygo.dotheygo.havetheygone()10、_you_yourhomeworkyet?Yes.I_itamomentago.Diddofinished.Havedonefinished.Havedonehavefinished.willdofinish()11、Hisfather_thePartysince1978.joined.hasjoined.wasin.hasbeenin()12、Doyouknowhimwell?Sure.We_friendssincetenyearsago.were.havebeen.havebecome.havemade ()13、Howlonghaveyou_here?Ae.arrived()14、Hurryup!Theplay_fortenminutes.hasbegun.hadbegun.hasbeenon.began()15、It_tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.is.has.will.was()16、MissGreenisntintheoffice.she_tothelibrary.hasgone.went.willgo.hasbeen()17、Myparents_Shandongfortenyears.havebeenin.havebeento.havegoneto.havebeen()18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sotheyB.donttheyC.havetheyD.haventthey()19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived()20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity二、句型转换。1、Hehasneversurfed,?（改成反意疑问句）2、Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部分提问)havetheybeenhere?3、Theoldman_lastyear.Heforayear.(die)（动词填空）4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同义句转换)Thisfactory_fortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句转换)MissGao_anhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同义句）Hermother_thePartythreeyears_.7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同义句转换)_twoyears_theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把两个句子合并成一个句子)_三、汉译英。1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父亲以前到过长城。4、她还没有看过那部新电影。5、她去过上海。6、他这些天上哪儿去了？7.现在完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某时开始，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。常与表示一段时间的状语，如：fortwohours,sinceearlymorning,thesefewdays等连用。构成：肯定句：主语+助动词have(has)+been+动词现在分词-ing否定句：主语+助动词have(has)+not+been+动词现在分词-ing一般疑问句：Have(Has)+主语+been+动词现在分词-ing+?特殊疑问句：疑问词+have(has)+主语+been+动词现在分词-ing+?例：Ithasbeenrainingforthreehours.Wehavebeenwaitingheresinceanhourago.Howlonghasitbeenraining?雨下多久了？Shehasbeensittingthereformorethan2h