高中英语必修三 unit3 宾语从句

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote,Revision,Answerthefollowingquestionsusingtheoriginalsentencesinthetext.,1.Whatkindofbetthetwowealthybrothershavemade?,“OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.”,2.WhenHenryfoundhimselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwindtowardsnightfall,whatdidHenrythinkabout?,“IdidntknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.”,3.WhenHenryaskedthetwobrotherstooffersomekindofwork,whatdidtheysay?Didtheyanswer“yes”or“no”directly?,“Ifyoudontmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?”,OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.IdidntknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.Ifyoudontmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?,宾语从句,HenryAdamsdoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.Iwonderifyoudmindusaskingafewquestions.IcantsaythatIhaveanyplans.ImafraidIdontquitefollowyou,sir.MayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?Idontthinkitsveryfunny.IthinkIllbeonmyway.Youmustntthinkwedontcareaboutyou.Weknowyourehard-working.Whydontyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?,Moreexamples:,宾语从句,宾语从句,在复合句中作宾语的句子,通常放在谓语动词、介词和某些形容词之后。,Idontthinkitsveryfunny.,Idontthinkso.,宾语从句,Idontthinkitsveryfunny.,thathow/what/who/wherewhether/if,怎样选择引导词？,1.宾语从句的引导词,特殊疑问句：Whoishe?,陈述句：Heisastudent.,一般疑问句：Isheastudent?,我不知道他是谁？,我问他是否是个学生。,他说他是个学生。,Watch,结论1：陈述句作宾语，引导词用,无词义，可以省略,thatheisastudent.,Hesays_,that,Practice：句型转换HelivesinBeijingIguess,Iguess（that）heIivesinBeijing.,“Heisastudent.”,结论2：一般疑问句作宾语，引导词用,有词义表“是否”，句子成分。,whether/ifheisastudent.,Iaskhim_,whether/if,不作,Practice：DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow?,Doyouknowwhether/ifJackcomesfromJapan.,(陈述句语序),“Isheastudent?”,Idontknow_,whoheis.,结论3：特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用，该词句子成分。,原疑问词,PracticeWheredoeshecomefrom?Idontknow,Idontknowwherehecomesfrom.,（陈述句语序）,作,“Whoishe?”,that,陈述句,一般疑问句,if/whether,特殊疑问词,特殊疑问句,宾语从句的基本结构：。,主语+及物动词/介词+引导词+陈述句,Hedontunderstandyousaid.意思：成分：.IameagertoknowyoustudyEnglish.意思：成分：.,what,“什么”,宾语,“怎样”,状语,how,引导词的选择还要根据引导词的.,意思和在从句中是否做成分，做什么成分,填空练习：1)WillyoutellmeIcankeephealthy.2)Heaskedbookitwas.3)Ithinkitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.4)Hismotherissatisfiedwithhehasdone.5)Iwanttoknowsheislookingafter.6)Idontknowyouareright.,how,whose,who/whom,(that),what,if/whether,Ihearanewrestaurantwillbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.CouldyoutellmewheretheyarehavingapicnicIdontknowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.,结论4：主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态。,主句为现在时,2.宾语从句的时态,根据具体情况而定,Iheardanewrestaurantwouldbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.Ididntknowyouwantedtotakepartinthecompetition.Shetoldusshehadborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.,结论5：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要。,主句为过去时,用与其相应的过去的某种时态,1、Iamsure_（他来自美国）2、Ididntknow_（你是否想去游泳）3、Doyouknow_（她正在谈论什么）,（that）hecomesfromAmerica.,whether（if）youwantedtogoswimming.,whatsheistalkingabout.,练习：汉译英,that,whether,if疑问代词who，whom,whose,whichwhat疑问副词：when、where、why、how等,引导词,连接,连接,1、Doyouknowwherenow?A、helivesB、doesheliveC、helivedD、didhelive2、Canyoutellmewhattime？A、thetrainleaveB、doesthetrainleaveC、willthetrainleaveD、thetrainleaves3、IcantunderstandA、whatdoesChristmasmeanB、whatChristmasdoesmeanC、whatmeanChristmasdoesD、whatChristmasmeans,单项选择,4、Idontknowhewillcometomorrow。hecomes，IwilltellyouAIf；whetherBwhether;whetherCif;ThatDif;If5、IwanttoknowAwhomisshelookingafterBwhomsheislookingCwhomisshelook