2017-2018学年度深圳市初中英语中考模拟测试题七

2018中考模拟测试题(七)第一卷 选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. Its a pleasure to have a picnic here with so many friends.So it is. So lets enjoy ourselves.A. happy thingB. big mistakeC. hard choice()2. You shouldnt shout at your parents. You need to apologize to them.Im sorry. I promise it wont happen again.A. say helloB. say goodbyeC. say sorry()3. Why didnt you call me in time?I tried to phone you, but the line was dead.A. not receivingB. not workingC. not refusing()4. Nancy broke the valuable vase and it drove me mad.Dont get annoyed. I dont think she did that on purpose.A. made.angryB. made.excitedC. made.surprised()5. Did Jack get the first prize in the running race?No. There were three people ahead of him.A. instead ofB. in addition toC. in front of()6. Tracy looks low these days. What happened to her?She failed her Maths exam, so lets try to cheer her up.A. make . sadB. make . happyC. make . disappointed()7. Can he finish the task alone?No, he always depends on his parents.A. needs help from B. believes in C. plays with()8. Sorry. I have no time to attend the party today.What a pity! Many friends of ours will come.A. would likeB. am too busyC. am readyii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9. An _ is a person whose job is to design (设计) and build machines, roads, bridges, etc.A. astronomerB. astronautC. engineer()10. If you have a _ of doing some thing, you always do it without thinking about it.A. habit B. dream C. reason()11. Mr Wang, I would like to _ my English. What should I do?You need to practice more and dont forget to learn more words every day.A. increaseB. imagine C. improve()12. Is it great to have lots of new _ in our daily lives?Of course it is. The persons who made them are really excellent.A. inventionsB. plotsC. information()13. How dangerous it was when the tiger came near!Yes! But the children _ the danger.A. were accused ofB. were unaware ofC. were worried about()14. What happened to the host?He _ beforethe show began, and he was quickly sent to the hospital.A. passed outB.passed byC. popped out()15. How do you get along with your classmates in your school?Not good. I feel _ because nobody wants to make friends with me.A. out of dateB. out of placeC. out of dangerII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)Long long ago, there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they were never 16 for the work they did.One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a(n) 17 life, so the donkeys went to see a 18 old man. They told him their problem. The old man agreed they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. “I have a good 19,” he said.“What is your idea?” asked the donkeys. “I will 20 you and no one will know you are donkeys,” said the man.The man went to find some paints and he returned a few minutes later. He had two pots of paints. One pot was 21 white paints, and the other was full of black paints.The old man first painted them 22, and then painted stripes (斑纹) over the white paints. 23 he finished, the donkeys did not look like donkeys at all. “You no longer look like donkeys,” the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else, zebras.”The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.Soon, other 24 saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their 25, the donkeys all rushed to see the wise man. However, the man had no more paints. What a pity!()16. A. praisedB. invitedC. punished()17. A. annoyingB. comfortable C. terrible()18. A. patientB. lovelyC. wise()19. A. uniformB. ideaC. interview()20. A. paintB. copyC. hit()21. A. worried aboutB. filled with C. connected to()22. A. blackB. purpleC. white()23. A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. When()24. A. donkeysB. menC. zebras()25. A. problem B. secret C. knowledgeIII.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)ADid you travel abroad during the Labor Day holiday? As it is becoming easier to get visas (签证) to foreign countries, more and more Chinese people are traveling abroad during the holidays. However, some countries are not so welcoming to Chinese tourists.A recent survey of 5,600 people from five countries showed that the Chinese people are the second most unpopular tourists just behind the US citizens (公民).What are the common mistakes made by Chinese tourists?Changing seats before the plane takes off and reaching for luggage (行李) while the plane is still landing.Taking shoes off on the plane.Standing on both sides of an escalator (自动扶梯). It is polite to stand on one side of the escalator, so people can pass quickly.Refusing to give tips (小费). Giving a tip is a way to show you are satisfied with the service. In most Western countries, it is common to tip 10 percent of the restaurant bill. However, it may be impolite to tip in some countries.Taking too much food and wasting a lot of it at buffet (自助餐) restaurants.Speaking loudly or making a lot of noise when eating.However, there are still plenty of thoughtful Chinese tourists who behave (表现) well when they visit famous places and take some photos before moving on to the next place.Although we spend money enjoying ourselves, it doesnt mean we can do anything we want. All travelers should respect local customs and take care of the environment.()26. According to the passage, who are the first most unpopular tourists in the survey?A. Chinese tourists.B. American tourists.C. Japanese tourists.D. British tourists.()27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the behavior of Chinese people on the plane?A. Change seats before the plane takes off.B. Get ones luggage when the plane is landing.C. Take off ones shoes on the plane.D. Play computer games on the plane.()28. What does giving tips mean in most Western countries?A. You are a wealthy visitor.B. You are happy with the service.C. You feel sorry for the waiter.D. You are a kind man.()29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many Chinese people behave well during their visit.B. If you are on an escalator, you can only stand on the left side.C. Giving tips is popular in all Western countries.D. When Chinese tourists visit famous places, they must take photos.BThe sleepover (留宿派对) is very common in America. Usually, it reminds us of images of girls in clean nightclothes, having pillow fights, doing makeup and gossiping. Ill say this now: most sleepovers are like that, but mine usually arent. Ive never been that girl as a child, so I have never really found doing makeup interesting, but there are some things about sleepovers that stay the same. Lets take a closer look.Usually, the activities start in the late afternoon. Girls show up carrying a sleeping bag and a pillow. After all the guests arrive, its usually the time to have dinner. Even though it differs, the most common food for sleepovers is pizza.My friends and I usually go back to my room and start our crazy activities. Sometimes we have a dance party, sometimes we play games on the Internet, and sometimes we play role-playing games, which is my favorite thing to do as a child. My friends and I are all movie lovers, so sometimes we will pretend to be characters from a favorite movie. Its pretty comical, but it is a very unforgettable part.When it gets to be past one oclock in the morning, most of the girls are sleepy already but we usually keep doing whatever we are doing. Most of us end up falling asleep at around 5.The sleepover is a great experience for girls. While the activities are different, the feelings are still the same. We all experience happiness and excitement. Sleepovers are fun because we get to be with our friends, which is an important thing in my mind.()30. Most American girls do the following things EXCEPT _ in the sleepover.A. wearing clean nightclothesB. doing pillow fightsC. taking schoolbags outD. gossiping()31. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. Why my friends and I attend the sleepover.B. What my friends and I usually do in the sleepover.C. How the sleepover makes a difference to our life.D. When and where the sleepover takes place.()32. What does the underlined word “comical” mean?A. Awful.B. Educational.C. Boring.D. Funny.()33. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The sleepover usually leaves us few memories.B. Being with our friends is the most important thing in the world.C. We often spend our time taking part in the sleepover.D. We girls can get plenty of experiences from the sleepover.CFrom writing a play that was put on in London, to seeing her film, J.K. Rowling had a big year in 2016.Rowling is the best-selling writer of the Harry Potter series. Since 1997, Rowlings books have sold more than 400 million copies in more than 200 countries. In 2001, Rowling was awarded the Hugo Award for Best Novel.Rowling was born in England in 1965. She studied at the University of Exeter and got a degree in French and classics. After graduating, Rowling worked for Amnesty International, an organization that focused on protecting human rights. During a train trip, Rowling had an idea for a story about a boy wizard (巫师). She described the story on the train and continued to work on it until it became the first Harry Potter novel.Rowlings books inspired eight films and a theme park that opened in 2010 at Universal Studios in Florida. In June 2016, she brought Harrys adventures to the stage. Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, a two-part play, was put on in Londons West End. It took place over 10 years after the last Harry Potter book. In July, Rowling published the plays script (剧本) in book form. It sold 2 million copies in two days.In November, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them appeared in public. The film, which is a prequel (前传) to Harry Potter series, takes place in New York City. It focuses on Newt Scamander, a wizard who is interested in magical creatures. On its first day, the film earned $75 million, making it one of the top-earning movies of the year. Rowling recently announced that there would be four more films in the Fantastic Beasts series.()34. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about J.K. Rowling?A. She loves taking adventures.B. Shes a very successful writer.C. Shes interested in many different things.D. She visits different countries to sell her books.()35. How did the public respond after the plays script came out in book form?A. They didnt want to buy them at first.B. They wanted the play to be put on.C. They were disappointed by the story.D. They showed great interest.()36. What can we know about Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them!A. The story took place in London.B. The story took place after the last Harry Potter book.C. There are some magical creatures in it.D. Its about how a wizard creates dangerous animals.()37. What is the passage meant to do?A. To tell about a play.B. To tell about a new movie.C. To tell about a famous writer.D. To tell us why people like the Harry Potter series.DThe Great Pyramid of Giza is near the city of Giza, Egypt and it has stood there for thousands of years. The Great Pyramid was built by the Egyptian king Khufu. Khufu wanted to build a great place for him after he died. In the beginning his pyramid was 481 feet tall.Now it faces some problems. One problem is that the pyramid is becoming smaller. In fact, the building has lost about 30 feet of its original (最初的) height. Its not because the pyramid is running into the sand. The building has actually lost height over the years because people have taken its outer layers (外层) of rock and used the rock to build other buildings. And also the wind, sun, and rain have worn down the same outer layers of the pyramid.The Great Pyramid is also being worn away from inside. Thousands of tourists visit the Great Pyramid every year. As they walk through the rooms inside the pyramid, the water from their breath stays inside the walls. Over time that water collects into salts and makes the stones worn down.Luckily Zahi Hawass tried his best to save the Great Pyramid and the smaller pyramids that are around it. Hawass worked to make people know the problems caused by allowing too many people to walk through the pyramids. Making the government stop people from going there was difficult, because tourists are important to Egypt. So Hawass thought of the idea when one pyramid was closed for fixing, he made sure that others were open for people to enjoy. Although interest in the pyramids was protected, tourists would see these great buildings only from the outside. “In my opinion,” he says, “the magic of the pyramid is on the outside, not on the inside.”()38. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?A. The pyramids worn down by the wind, sun and rain.B. Changes that need to be made to the Great Pyramid.C. Reasons why tourists should stop visiting pyramids.D. Why the Great Pyramid is becoming smaller.()39. Which idea would Hawass most likely agree with?A. Places of interest around the world should be fully open to tourists.B. People should take care to protect places of interest around the world.C. Countries need to stop building modem cities near places of interest.D. Modem buildings are often more beautiful than ancient ones.()40. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. We can know why the pyramids are popular with tourists.B. We can know when tourists can visit the pyramids.C. We can know what has been done to protect the pyramids.D. We can know not all the pyramids should be protected.()41. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Great Pyramid has changed over time.B. The Great Pyramid and the scientists.C. Stop going to the Great Pyramid, tourists.D. People of the city of Giza, Egypt.EIt may not be common knowledge, but animals save lives. Animal experiments have been there to improve human life since ancient times. These experiments become the building blocks of health and medicine, and methods of experiments have been improved since then. Some of these include the research of cancer, AIDS and so on.Animals have animal experiments to thank for their lives, too. Some people who protect animals rights argue (争论) that doing experiments on animals is useless because animals have nothing to get. In fact, these experiments are saving the very animals that those people are trying to protect. Louis Pasteur, a French scientist, helped save animals as well as humans when he developed a vaccine (疫苗) for rabies (狂犬病). Today, animal-lovers everywhere dont have to put their pets “to sleep” if they get rabies. They can just go to their doctors and get this vaccine.Animal limits activists disagree with any experiments performed on animals. There are human experiments, but when they endanger a human being, they are stopped because of morals (道德). Richard Jones, a biology professor, says, “Nobody I know of, in biological research, who has to do experiments on animals, likes it. You work for the greater good.”Lawrence Wade of The Washington Times said, “People in the animal rights movement consider the life of a cat, dog, chicken or pig to be equal (平等的) to the life of a human. It just shows how far some of us have fallen in respect for human life. Humans have great intelligence, and through this intelligence, they have a moral responsibility: to protect all living things and make sure they live. Animal experiments help humans, as well as the animals around them. It is through these experiments that many humans and animals are alive today. We must focus on saving lives because it is all for the greater good.” I agree with what he said.()42. According to Paragraph 1, some illnesses are mentioned to show that _.A. people suffer from many illnessesB. people dont believe the experimentsC. theres a long history of fighting these illnessesD. the experiments help medical research a lot()43. Why are experiments on humans stopped?A. It may cause great harm to human beings.B. Most people arc against the experiments.C. No human is willing to take part in the experiments.D. It is too expensive to experiment on humans.()44. What can we infer from Lawrence Wades words?A. Animals and human beings are equal.B. People need to respect their own lives.C. All animals should be considered equal.D. People should focus more on saving lives. ()45. What is the writers attitude towards animal experiments?A. He is against them.B. Positive.C. Uninterested. D. Surprised.第二卷 非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)Almost everyone drops food on the floor and still wants to eat it. If someone sees others drop food on the floor, he or she may shout, “5-second rule!” This rule says food is safe to eat if it (46) _ (pick) up in five s