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Go for it J7A Unit 8Unit 8 When is your birthday?Part 1:Teaching design(第一部分教学设计)Structures: When questions; Possessive “s”; How old are you?Target language:When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th.When is Veras birthday? Veras birthday is January 21st.How old are you? Im thirteen.Vocabulary: months of the year, ordinal numbers 1st -31stbirthday, party, speech contest, school tripLearning strategies: Role-playing, Self-evaluatingSECTION AGoals To learn to use When questions, possessive “s” and How old are you? To learn the months of the year and ordinal numbers1-31 To learn to talk about datesProcedures Warming up by learning about grammar1.Wh- QuestionA question which begins with a wh- word, for example, Who are you? Im Zhao Mingyuan.When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th.When is Veras birthday? Veras birthday is January 21st.How old are you? Im thirteen.2. Possessive “s”Nouns may take an -s (apostrophe s) or GENITIVE MARKER to indicate possession: the boys pen, a spiders web, my girlfriends brother, Johns houseIf the noun already has an -s ending to mark the plural, then the genitive marker appears only as an apostrophe after the plural form: the boys pens, the spiders webs, the Browns houseWarming up by discussing the picturesOctober 2005 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 August 2005 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Hello, everyone! Welcome back to class. Today we are talking about something new. Look! Whats this? Its a calendar for year 2006. Its beautiful, isnt it? Next to it there are two calendars for August 2005 and October 2005. The little girl in this picture is my daughter. As you know, she is three years old. When is her birthday? Look at the calendar. Her birthday is August the nineteenth. When is the birthday of China, do you know? Good, its October the first. Now please say these sentences after me.* When is her birthday? Its October the first.* Her birthday is August the nineteenth.* When is the birthday of China? Its October the first.1a Listening and repeating Look at the list of the twelve months of the year in 1a. Listen to the recording and repeat each word several times until you can read them correctly. When you read, please pay more attention to September, October, November and December. The stress comes on the middle syllable in these words. You should say the middle syllable louder than the other two: Sep-tem-ber, Oc-to-ber, No-vem-ber, De-cem-ber.Now look at the board. Here are the abbreviated versions of the twelve months: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec. Lets ask some students to come to the front to tell us the full forms of them.2b Listening and NumberingLook at these three conversations and read them out. Listen to the recording and number them in the right order.Check the answers: 1, 2, 3 TapescriptConversation 1A: When is your birthday? B: My birthday is October tenth.Conversation 2A: When is your birthday, Mary?B: My birthday is January fifteenth.Conversation 3A: When is your birthday, Jeff?B: My birthday is June fourth. 1c Doing pairworkNow Listen to the recording again and practice the conversation with your partner. And then Ill ask some students to perform their conversations for the class.Now its time to read. Read the tapescript to darken the When questions.2a Listening and repeating In unit 7 we learned the numbers ten to thirty-one. Now we are going to study the ordinal numbers from first to thirty-first. Look at the list of ordinal numbers in 2a. Listen to the recording and repeat each ordinal number. As you are reading, please pay attention to the pronunciation and the spelling.Tapescript:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-fourth, twenty-fifth, twenty-sixth, twenty-seventh, twenty-eighth, twenty-ninth, thirtieth, thirty-first2b Listening and circlingHere is a conversation between a teacher and students. They are talking about the class birthday. Listen carefully and circle the numbers in 2a that you hear on the recording. Tapescript:Teacher: Now, lets fill in the class birthday calendar. Leila, whens your birthday?Leila: Its September 5th, Mr. fisher.Teacher: Oh, OK. And how about you Nick?Nick: July 4th.Teacher: And Robert?Robert: My birthday is January 17th.Teacher: January 17th. OK. And Jane, whens your birthday?Jane: August 22nd.Check the answers: 5th, 4th, 17th, 22ndRead the tapescript to darken the questions and study their structures.2c Listening and matchingLook at the box and picture in 2c. There are three columns about names, months and dates. Read them aloud and listen to the recording again. This time please draw a line connecting each persons name with the month and date of his or her birthday. Check the answers:Leila-September 5thNick-July 4thRobert-January 17thJane-August 22nd2d Doing pairworkNow please work in pairs to practice the conversation about your birthday and your parents birthday. You can follow the conversation outline in 2d.Sample conversation:A: When is your birthday?B: My birthday is May 22nd.A: When is your mothers birthday?B: Her birthday is January 18th.A: And when is your fathers birthday?B: His birthday is February 6th. 3a Doing pairworkThere are three ID cards in 3a. These ID cards tell us persons names, birthdays and ages. Read the conversation about the first ID card and make your conversations with your partner using the information of the other two ID cards. Then Ill ask some pairs to perform the conversations.Samples:1. S1: When is your birthday, William? S2: Its November 12th.S1: How old are you?S2: Im thirteen.2. S1: When is your birthday, Tina? S2: Its June 3rd. S1: How old are you? S2: Im seventeenth.3d Doing pairworkJust now we had conversations about John, William and Tina. Now please have conversations with your partner about your own birthdays and your ages. You can interview each other and you should tell the truth. Then some pairs shall come to present their conversations to the class. Closing up by the birthday game Look at the picture of people lined up from youngest to oldest. How old are they? Can you guess? Any reasonable answer is OK. Now lets play the birthday game in groups. Talk to your classmates in your group. Ask and answer the questions about their birthdays and ages and line them up from youngest to oldest as in the picture.SECTION BGoals To learn some new expressions To learn to talk about dates ProceduresWarming up by meeting new expressionsLast class we learned the names of twelve months and ordinal numbers from first to thirty-first. Today we are learning some new expressions. They are speech contest, school trip, basketball game, party, school day, and music festival and so on. Look at the pictures. They can tell us the meanings of these phrases. School tripschool daymusic festival speech contestbirthday partybasketball gameNow say each one of them after me.1 MatchingLook at the expressions in the box. Match the pictures and the events. Write the letters of the pictures on the lines next to the numbers.Check the answers:1. speech contest d 2. party c 3. school trip b 4. basketball game a 2a Listening and checkingNow well hear a conversation about the pictures in part1. Listen carefully and make a checkmark to the right of each word that you here on the recording.Check the answers:All the items should be checked: party, basketball game, school trip, speech contestTapescript: Joe: Hey, Sally. Can you help me fill in my calendar?Sally: Sure, Joe.Joe: When is your birthday party?Sally: My birthday party is October 5th. Joe: OK and when is the basketball game?Sally: The basketballs game? Oh, its October 2nd.Joe: Good. And, um, how about the school trip?Sally: The school trip is September 26th and 27th.Joe: And whens the speech contest?Sally: Oh, thats Friday, September 29th.Joe: Great.2b Listening and filling According to the conversation between Joe and Sally, we know there are four events in September and October. When are the events, do you remember? Please listen to the recording again and write the name of each event in the correct place on the calendar. Look at the chart. One of them is given. Youll write the other events. Check the answers:the school trip-September 26th and 27ththe speech contest-September 29th the basketball game-October 2ndthe (birthday) party-October 5th2c Doing pairworkLook at the speech bubbles and read the conversation aloud. Ask and answer more questions with your partner using information from the calendar in 2b.Sample conversation:S1: When is Sallys birthday party?S2: Its October fifth.S1: When is speech contest?S2: Its September 29th.Now lets ask some pairs to present their conversations to the class.3a Doing pairworkHere is an uncompleted events list of October in 3a. Now work in pairs to complete the task. One person looks at the chart on page 51 and the other looks at the one on page 84. Each of you has only half of the information. Your job is to get the rest of the information from your partner. Check the answers:A: Whens the basketball game?B: Its on October 3rd.B: Whens the English speech contest?A: Its on October 7th.A: Whens the Daves birthday party?B: Its on October 29th.B: Whens the school trip?A: Its on October 26th and 27th.A: Whens the volleyball game?B: Its on October 30th.3b Doing pairworkLook at the chart in 3b. There is a list of the events. Do you like these events? Which of these events will you have at your school? Now imagine you are a school headmaster. Ask and answer questions imitating the sample dialogue to complete the chart. You can choose to have any of the events listed, and whichever dates you prefer for these events. YesNoMonthDaySchool DayApril19thArt FestivalJune5thChinese contestMusic festivalEnglish PartySample dialogue:A: Do you have a school day at your school?B: Yes, we do.A: When is it?B: Its April 19th.A: Do you have an Art Festival? B: Yes, we do. We have an Art Festival on June 5th.A: Do you have a Chinese Contest?B: No, we dont.Closing down by doing groupworkNow please write a small passage about yourself. You must write at least five things. You can write how old you are, when your birthday is and the food or the movies or anything you like or dont like. Then please exchange your papers with your group mates several times. And Ill ask students to take turns to read the passages to class. After a student reads a passage, please guess, who is it?Sample passage:Im fifteen years old. My birthday is January 1st. I like baseball and volleyball. I like comedies and Beijing Opera but I dont like thrillers because theyre too scary. My favorite food is French fries and tomato sauce. They are very delicious. SELF CHECKGoalsTo revise the key words of this unitTo practice writing months and datesProcedures1 CheckingPlease open your book at page 52 and look at part 1. Check all the words you know. If you have any words you dont know, circle them and please find out the meanings of them.2 WritingWrite five new words in your notebook and share your list with your partners in your group.3 WritingLook at the photos of these famous people. Do you know their names? Please look at the names under the pictures. They are great in history. How old do you think he or she is? You can work together to try to find their names and birthdays. If you cant complete the task, you can surf the Internet after class to find the information about them. We can check the answers next time.Check the answers: NamesBirthdayEdisonFebruary 11, 1847Lu XunNovember 25, 1881Li SiguangOctober 26, 1889NewtonDecember 25, 1642Nie ErFebruary 14, 1912CurieDecember 7, 1867Just for fun!Listening to a funny story.A cat and her four kittens ran into a large dog. When the kittens cowered, the cat let out a series of loud barks, scaring the dog away. Turning to her kittens, the cat said, You see how important it is to know a second language.Part 2: Teaching Resources(第二部分:教学资源)I.Background readings 1.Calendar dateA date in a calendar is a reference to a particular day by means of a calendar system. The calendar date allows the particular day to be identified. A person can often determine how many days a particular date comes after another date. For example, February 19, 2003, is ten days after February 9, 2003, in the Gregorian calendar.In most calendar systems, the date consists of three parts: the day of month, month, and the year. There may also be additional parts, such as the day of week. Years are usually counted from a particular starting point, usually called an era, but sometimes an epoch.A date without the year part may also be referred to as a date or calendar date (such as 9 February rather than 9 February 2003). As such, it defines the days of an annual festival, such as a birthday or Christmas on 25 December.2. Date formatRelated to the classification of a day as a specific calendar date is the format used to express that date.Even for any specific calendar system, different formats are used. For example, the following formats all express the same date in the Gregorian calendar:Forms starting with the dayThis sequence is common to the vast majority of the worlds countries, and is used as the accepted international date usage.16/11/2001, 16.11.2001, 16-11-2001 or 16-11-01 16th of November 2001 16th November 2001 16 November 2001 16 Nov 2001 Forms starting with the year2001 November 16 2001-11-16: the ISO 8601 International formal standard ordering for dates, often formatted to be especially easily read and sorted by computers. Its used with UTC in the Internet date/time format (see the external link below). This format is also favored in certain Asian countries, mainly the East Asia. Forms starting with the monthThis sequence is common to a smaller number of countries.November 16, 2001 Nov. 16, 2001 11/16/2001, 11-16-2001, 11.16.2001 or 11.16.01 This order is used in the United States and countries with U.S. influence (but the U.S. federal government sometimes uses day, month, year). England originally used day, month, year, then for a while used month, day, year, and finally the original form (day, month, year) was revived around 1900. Canada uses both conventions, those starting with the day and those starting with the month.3.英语十二个月份名称由来英语中的月份均来自于拉丁语,其中大多为罗马神的名字。一月January:源于罗马神话中一位叫Janus的两面神,他的脑袋前后各长有一副面孔,古罗马钱币上也常刻有其形象。Janus是天宫的守门人,每天早晨把天宫的门打开,让阳光照耀大地;晚上把门关上,让夜幕降临。古罗马人在每年的第一天和每天清晨都要向他祈祷,以求事事顺利。难怪罗马人将他的名字作为一月。二月February:源于罗马的一种大扫除的庆典活动,名为“Februal”。或许是因为到了这个时候,漫长的冬季已过,人们开始打扫庭院,迎接春天的到来。三月March:是根据罗马神话中战神的名字命名的。这个战神叫Mars,很有力量。三月时有雷雨天气,罗马人总把Mars和雷电联系在一起。四月April:罗马的四月,正是大地回春。鲜花初绽的美好季节。英文四月April便由拉丁文April(即开花的日子)演变而来。 五月May:由女神Maia名字而来。Maia年轻貌美,被称为“田野之神”。 六月June:是由众神之王宙斯的妻子Juno的名字命名的。 七月July:来自古罗马开国大帝凯撒(Julius Caesar)的名字。因他七月出生,故将七月以他的名字命名。八月August:则是由凯撒大帝的继承人奥古斯都大帝(Auguetus)的名字命名的。Auguetus不能容忍凯撒的七月比他的八月多一天,就把二月的一天移到八月,这样八月也有31天,而二月只剩28天或29天了。并非每个月份都有这样的故事。四月的另一种说法是来自于拉丁语Avril意为“之后”,“第二”,因在凯撒之前的古罗马历法中,每年的第一个月份是三月。九月September、十月October、十一月November和十二月December也分别来自于拉丁语Sptem、Octo、Novem和Decem,分别意为“seven、eight、nine、ten”。这样,自然就明白这个月份的来历了II. Fun materials (趣味材料) A dead rabbitThis guy comes home from work one day to find his dog with the neighbors pet rabbit in his mouth. The rabbit is very dead and the guy panics. He thinks the neighbors are going to hate him forever, so he takes the dirty, chewed-up rabbit into the house, gives it a bath, blow-dries its fur, and puts the rabbit back into the cage at the neighbors house, hoping that they will think it died of natural causes.A few days later, the neighbor is outside and asks the guy, Did you hear that Fluffy died? The guy stumbles around and says, Um. no. um. what happened?The neighbor replies, We just found him dead in his cage one day, but the weird thing is that the day after we buried him we went outside and someone had dug him up, gave him a bath and put him back into the cage. III. Word studies (词语学习)1. dayn. 1. 天 a length of time of 24 hours: Every day they went to the road nearby. 他们每天到附近的大路上去。Can I have the day off tomorrow? 明天我可以请假吗? Ill never forget the day when I joined the Youth League. 我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。 2. 白天 the time of light between morning and evening; not night: The sun gives us light during the day. 白天太阳给我们光明。I work during the day and sleep at night. 我白天工作,晚上睡觉。3.每日工作的小时数 the hours of the day given to work: We all observe the eight hour day. 我们大家都遵守八小时工作日制。4.节日 a special date: New Years day is the lst of January. 新年在元月一日。5.时代,时期,时候 (pl.) times: All these things were to be answered in the days to come. 将来总有一天,这一切都是要偿还的。There was no television in the days of Queen Victoria. 维多利亚女王时代没有电视。In the old days the peasants lived a miserable life. 在旧社会,农民的生活很痛苦。 2. daten.C 1.日期,日子,年月日 the time, shown by the day, month, and sometimes the year: The date for the meeting has been
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