《中考宝典》2016广东省中考英语复习(语法考点)课件：句子种类及其考点(共38张PPT)

句子种类,中考语法,句子概述,句子按其使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句；句子按其结构又可分为简单句、并列句和主从复合句。,考点分布,1.句子种类（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）（2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句）（3）祈使句（肯定式和否定式）（4）感叹句2.简单句的五种基本句型（1）主语系动词表语（2）主语不及物动词（3）主语及物动词宾语,考点分布,（4）主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语（5）主语及物动词宾语宾补（6）therebe句型3.并列句4.主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句,考点梳理,考点一简单句的五种基本类型及therebe句型,考点梳理,【考点精练】,()1.There_agreatconcertinthetheaternextSaturdayevening.A.willbeB.willhaveC.hasD.isgoingtohave()2.Myparents_about1000yuanformyschooleducationeachyear.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay()3.Willyouplease_usastory,MissGreen?OK,shallI_itinEnglishorinChinese?A.tell;speakB.talk;speakC.tell;sayD.talk;say()4.Whatdidthemanager_youto_atthemeeting.A.tell;sayB.ask;speakC.tell;speakD.ask;talk,A,D,C,A,考点梳理,考点二陈述句,说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。陈述句包括肯定句和否定句,考点梳理,将以下句子变为否定句：5.Wedoeyeexerciseseveryday.We_eyeexerciseseveryday.6.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeradio._wrongwiththeradio.7.Tomalwaysgoestobedattwelve.Tom_tobedattwelve.8.Youdbetterhelphimwithhismaths.You_helphimwithhismaths.,【考点精练】,dont,do,Nothing,is,never,goes,had,better,not,考点梳理,考点三疑问句,用来提出问题的句子。包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句,考点梳理,考点梳理,()9.HaveyoueverseentheTVshowWhereAreWeGoing,DAD?_.Ithinkitsquitemovingandfunny.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,IhaventC.Yes,hehasD.No,shehasnt()10._willthefogandhaze(雾霾)last?Ivenoidea.Thereisnosignofanend.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften,A,A,【考点精练】,考点梳理,()11._doyougotoWeifangTheatre?Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howlong()12._areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which,B,C,【考点精练】,考点梳理,考点四祈使句,提出请求、建议或发出命令等。以动词原形开头（否定形式在前面加Dont），常在句首或句末加上please。如：Sitdown,please.Donttalkinclass.,()13.SorryImlate._tellmethebusbrokedownagain!A.NevertoB.NotC.DontD.No()14.Itslate,Teresa._earliernexttimeandyoullhaveenoughtimetohavebreakfast.OK,MuniIllremember.A.GetupB.GettingupC.TogetupD.Gotup,C,A,考点梳理,考点五感叹句,表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、赞美、厌恶或愤怒等情绪。,考点梳理,()15._weatheritistoday!A.WhathotB.HowhotC.WhatahotD.Howahot()16._fantasticdocumentaryitis!Doyoumeanthehotfilm“DiaoyuIslandTheTruth”?A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()17._honestmanheis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan()18._braveZhangHuais!Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbor,MrsSunoutofthefire.A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What,A,D,【考点精练】,B,B,考点梳理,考点六并列句,包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词and,or,but,so,yet,for或分号来连接，并列句在用法上互不依从，意义上却有密切的关系。1.分句与分句之间的四种关系：（1）联合关系；如：Imspeakingandyouarelisteningtome.（2）转折关系；如：IhelphimwithhisEnglisheveryday,butheisstillbadatit.（3）选择关系；如：Workharder,oryouwillfallbehindothers.（4）因果关系。如：Hegotuplatethismorning,sohewaslateforschool.,考点梳理,2.so+助动词+主语和so+主语+助动词so+助动词+主语这个结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也适用于后面的人或物，意为“也一样”。该结构中的助动词可以是：be动词，情态动词和助动词。如：HecanspeakEnglish,socanI.Sheis14yearsold,soamI.Istudyhard,sodothey.其否定结构为：neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语。so+主语+助动词这个结构主要用于加强语气，意为“的确如此，确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。如：Hehasdoneagoodjob.Sohehas.,考点梳理,()19.IhavereadthebookSenseandSensibility._.SohaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.SoIhaveD.SohasI()20.Jackwenttoseethemanwhowasinhospitalyesterday._.A.SodidheB.SohedidC.HedidsoD.Didsohe()21.WillyougotoPeterspartythisSaturdayevening?Ihaventdecidedyet.Ifyoudontgo,_.sowillIB.neitherdoIC.neitherwillID.neitherIwill()22.Imnotgoingswimmingthisafternoon._.Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomecleaning.A.SoamI.B.SoIam.C.NeitheramI.D.NeitherIam.,A,B,【考点精练】,C,C,考点梳理,考点七宾语从句,宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句子中起名词作用，相当于一个名词词组，在全句中充当主语的宾语。要注意宾语从句的三要素，即：连接词、从句的时态和从句的语序。,考点梳理,考点梳理,()23.Canyoutellme_?Yes,itsonXinhuaStreet.A.howcanIgettothebookstoreB.wherethebookstoreisC.whereisthebookstoreD.whatisthebookstore()24.Wehavenoidea_.ItsheardthatheisMr.Greensson.A.wherehecomesfromB.ifdoeshelivehereC.whoheisD.whoishe()25.Dad,canyoutellme_totheamusementpark?Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewentC.whenarewegoingD.whendidwego,B,C,【考点精练】,A,考点梳理,()26.Theteacheraskedthestudents_.A.whytheearthwentaroundthesunB.whydoestheearthgoaroundthesunC.whytheearthgoesaroundthesun,C,【考点精练】,考点梳理,考点八定语从句,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如：1.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.(music是先行词，that是关系代词)2.HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.(man是先行词，who是关系代词)定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who,which,whose和关系副词where,when,why,关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中有三个作用：1.连接主从句；2.指代先行词；3.在从句中充当某一成分。用法见下表：,考点梳理,考点梳理,注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that1.当先行词是不定代词all,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等时。IhavesaidallthatIwanttosay.2.当先行词被最高级、序数词以及thevery,theonly修饰时。如：ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.ThisistheverybookthatIwanttobuy.3.当先行词被all,little,much,some,any,no,every等词修饰时。如：Thereislittleworkthatyoucando.4.先行词既包括人，也包括物。如：Theyalwaysliketotalkaboutthemanandthethingsthattheyseeontheroad.5.当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。如：Whoisthemanthatopenedupthelab.,考点梳理,()27.WhereistheSchoolEnglishSpeechContestgoingtobeheldtonight?Imnotsure.Isitinthehall_canhold300people?A.whereB.whatC.thatD.when()28.HaveyouseenthedocumentarynamedABiteofChina舌尖上的中国?Yeah!Itsthemostfunnyone_Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where()29.AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople_wantedtokillhim.A.whoseB.whichC./D.who,C,A,【考点精练】,D,考点梳理,()30.Iwillneverforgettheday_wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what,C,【考点精练】,考点梳理,考点九状语从句,状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：,考点梳理,()31.Henry,pleasecallusassoonasyou_Hawaii.OK.Illdothat,Mom.A.arriveinB.arearrivinginC.willarriveatD.arriveat()32.Amywasreadingabook_Icamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though,A,A,【考点精练】,1.时间状语从句Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.=WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,mymothercameback.,考点梳理,2.条件状语从句Youwillfallbehindyourclassmatesunlessyouworkharder.=Youwillfallbehindyourclassmatesifyoudontworkharder.注意：在时间状语从句（since除外）和条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即：主将从现,考点梳理,()33.IwanttoknowifMaria_usinthefashionshowtonight.Ibelieveifshe_herhomework,shewilljoinus.A.joins;finishesB.willjoin;finishesC.joins;willfinishD.willjoin;willjoin()34._youreadit,youcantimaginehowmovingthestoryis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If,A,B,【考点精练】,考点梳理,3.原因状语从句Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoyniceweather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。,()35.Tonyneverspendsmoneyinbuyingbooks_hedoesntlikereading.A.butB.becauseC.thoughD.until()36._therearetoomanypeoplehere,_wehavetofindanotherhouse.A.Because;soB.Though;butC.Since;/D./;if,B,C,【考点精练】,考点梳理,4.地点状语从句Putitwherewecanallseeit.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。5.目的状语从句Finishthissothatyoucanstartanother.把这个做完，你可以开始另一个。,()37.Susan,whataretheadvantagesofMP5players?Mum,theyaresmallerandlighter_theycanbecarriedveryeasily.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.sothat,D,【考点精练】,考点梳理,6.结果状语从句Hewassoangrythathecouldntsayaword.他气得说不出话了。注意两种句式：so+形/副+that如此以致于such+(a/an)+形+名+that如此以致于TomissocleverthathelearnsChinesewell.=TomissuchacleverboythathelearnsChinesewell.,考点梳理,()38.Hedressed_quickly_heputhisshoesonthewrongfeet.A.so;asB.such;thatC.so;thatD.sucha；that()39.Shewas_wealllikeher.A.suchagoodsingerB.suchagoodsingerthatC.a