商务英语学生商务报告精选.doc

商务英语学生商务报告精选摘要：商务英语学生商务报告精选商务报告精选(一)The Economic Situation of China .商务报告精选(四)ObamaGood evening, honorable teachers and my dear classmates.关键词：英语,报告类别：论文报告来源：牛档搜索（Niudown.COM）本文系牛档搜索（Niudown.COM）根据用户的指令自动搜索的结果，文中内涉及到的资料均来自互联网，用于学习交流经验，作品其著作权归原作者所有。不代表牛档搜索（Niudown.COM）赞成本文的内容或立场，牛档搜索（Niudown.COM）不对其付相应的法律责任！16商务英语学生商务报告精选商务报告精选（一）The Economic Situation of China in 2008Good evening, Ladies and Gentlemen. I am on behalf of Class 4, major in International Business of 2007, International Business Department. You can call me Hitler, and this is my interpreter Joyce. In 2008, a lot of things happened home and abroad, and at this very moment after the NPC and CPPCC, I would like to have a review over Chinas economic situation in 2008, I think it is meaningful for our college students to know our China, and to know what is happening in the world.INTRODUCTION2008, a year very out of common, in which we Chinese suffered a lot. But Under the lead of China Communist Party, we Chinese people were united together as one, fighting back bravely and at last our society ,our economy had successfully endured and survived in this historical challenge and test, and had achieved a lot in the process of the Reforming and Opening-up and the Construction of the Modernization of Chinas Socialism.The GDP successfully kept a steady fast developing speed at around 9%, surpassed 30 trillion ,which increased 9% in proportion with last year of 2008, the fluctuation overall prices all the commodities were under dominance.Second, the income of the governments finance was 6.13 trillion, which was increased by 19.5%.Thirdly, the food supply of the nation continuously increased in production in five years, which reached a total number of 528.5 billion kilogram, creating the highest level of history.l Reforming and Opening-up policy is deepening and furthering. Reforming in these vital areas and crucial departments such as finance, taxes, prices and administration management, have achieved new breakthroughs. The import and export trade is amount to 2.56 trillion US dollars, which increased 17.8%, in which employed alien investment about 92.4 billion US dollars.l The social affairs are quickly developing as well as the living condition is improving. About 11.13 million new jobs were resolved both in cities and towns, and per capita income is about 15781 Yuan, the pure income of every individual farmer is 4761 Yuan, increased by 8.4%&8% compared with 2007. Completely acquired the great victory in the post-earthquake rescuing and reconstruction -the earthquake of 5.12, Successfully hold the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games & Paralytic games. GDP reach 30067 billion Yuan. Increased 9% compared with last year, 6.8% compared with the fourth season last year of the same season. CPI (Consumer Price Index) increased by 5.9% compared with 2008, 1.1 % was added up to its change range. PPI industrial products manufacturers price raised 6.5% in compare with 2008, 0.4 percentage was dropped in December last year ,and for the whole year the PPI declined almost 1.1% Agriculture of the year 2008 raised 5.8% ,a tread keep working in the 5 successive years Industry the entire year value of industry enhanced 12.9% ,5.6 percentage declined of its usual developing speed Investment the whole society s permanent assets of the entire year of 2008 investment reached 17229.1 billion Yuan ,increased 25.5% Consumption the consumable products retail amount of the entire nation and year increased 21.6%. 4.8 percentages was added up to the increasing speed. Foreign trade The whole year commerce surplus 295.5billion US dollars and foreign exchange reserve balance reached 1.95 trillion us dollars. Income The disposal earning of each town dweller reached 15781 Yuan of year 2008, in compare with last year, there was 14.5% enhancement, which its virtual increasing was 8.4% Finance The pure currency and money put into the market reached 384.4 billion US dollars borrowing money from the bank was gradually enhancing.By analyzing the above mentioned statistics ,we can not hardly draw a conclusion or acknowledged that ,confronting the fierce impact of international financial crisis and the rapidly worsening world economic circumstance ,Chinas economy still kept a higher increasing speed of 9% enhancement of 2008 ,the total economy amount had a tremendous leap on a new step of 30 trillion Yuan, within the world ,Chinas economy is still a brilliant and outstanding unit with its 9% increasing rate. Some one has done some involved calculation and estimation in 2008, due to Chinas economy had kept a increasing speed of 9% under the global crisis had made a great contribution of more than20% to the worlds economyThus ,we can put it that from the general or the whole situation ,China s general economy still took on a trend of faster developing speed, gradual decreasing commodity price , optimizing economic structure and improving people s living conditions.As a old phrase put it ,drinking while considering about the origin, up against these pleasant statistics, the first we should do is to analyze the elements that make these achievements , in my opinion all these accomplishment are indivisible from the 30 years Reforming and opening-up policy, from the central authoritys correct policies and strategies, from the hardworking of the people nationwide .before we make inquiry about the elements ,lets have a good knowledge of the worldwide economic situation.THE WORLD ECONOMIC OVERVIEWAs we all know, after the world economy had experienced a high increasing speed during the past several years, it is taking on a trace of withering, the last straw was the American s outbreak of subprime crisis , the reason is, after the event of 9.11,in order to spur or stimulate the American economy, the American Federal Reserve Bank have been executing the easy money policy, result in the price of real property responsively rising up and bubbles and fake prosperity in residential or housing market ,from June 2004,in order to smooth over the inflation pressure, the American federal reserve bank continuously heightens the benchmark interests rate for 17 times, led to the demand of new apartment for accommodation decreased ,so the price of housing market in the same story ,at the same time ,because of the debt overweight the actual price of buying a new apartment, and the notable phenomenon of delaying paying back their loans to the bank was accumulated, first ,the unpaid loan was the called secondary loan. The sudden cooling off of the American housing market , caused a intensely turbulence all over the financial market around the world, of course ,there are a multitude of different ideals upon the subprime crisis, and the first opinion thinks that the United states will seriously get into recession ,The second believes that we should not have a estimate about American economy in a too serious way, judging from a long period, the Americans economic structure is rather steady, the problem is that there are some unsure elements they are facing. The third ponders that the global economy is approaching a new turning point, the world mainstream economic policy are shifting into the interfere of government from free trade. The fourth considers that the American currency as the support of international money system is beginning to collapse, demanding a rethinking about the mission of the World Bank and international money fund organization etc. As time is limited, I wont tell the details. We will mainly study the impact which the crisis brings about toward our China. Figure (GDP watch by season, the first season increased 10.6%. the second 10.1%, the third 9.0% the last 6.8 %.)THE INFLUENCE OF SUBPRIME CRISIS ON ECONOMY OF CHINA1. DECLINING EXPORT. Suffering the global financial crisis, the increasing rates of the world economy become lower, especially our main export market, United States, Japan and Europe Economic conditions in these markets are very weak, the trade protectionism is intensifying at the same time, these will make our China not only face strict exporting situation, but also not benefit domestic employment and economy. According to the calculation of physical goods quantity in 2008, the rates of export declined. On the other hand, although USA will still be relatively weak, but if USA go steady or up a little at present, it will make our export confront with different rates environment. In order to deal with the financial crisis and readjustment of global imbalance, we need to expand domestic demands, especially though stimulating consumption to decrease high saving, further to lesson the reliability of investment and export, this is the change of proportion of our export that month. In October, we increase 17.6%, but in November, down to 9% negatively. This is a very steep line. But up to December, this curve becomes gradually gentle. Since the export policy has been restructured during December. Goods which are covered, have year-on-year rise of 48 percent, however, the increasing of the whole export goods is 2.8%.What does it mean? It means the success of our export policy come into sight, otherwise, I also want to remind you one pointthat change of import and export sum we know not only include the changes of quantity, but also the change of price. Last year,in the forth quarter especially in November and December, the Chinas changes. Import and export sum was affected deeply by the declining of the import and export goods, but if we omit the influence of price change, the pure physical degree of the impact of the declaration of American Economy. According to the calculation, there is an affirmative correction between the growth rate of Chinas export and the growth rate of GDP of American. The growth rates of Chinas export descend 5.2 percent point when that of the GDP of American descends one percent point. Whereas, the increasing speed of export declined, whats more, there was producing surplus due to drastic increasing of producing investment in some industries.2. THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY ASK CHINA TO TAKE MORE RESPONSIBILITIES As Chinas international standing increased gradually, we act as the engine of the world economy, so we are facing more pressure from the international society and responsibility, wed like to undertake partly international responsibility as much as we can, but we will.3. OUR FINACIAL INDUSTRY ARE FACING GREAT CHALLENGE(1) Influencing the confidence of investors and market, aggregating the asset price and financial market turmoil.(2) Because of the global credit crisis, it causes fluidity contraction, and at the same time the growth of international economy slows down. The financial market and real estate markets return decline which causes the possibility of short-term capitals flight.(3) It makes against the increasing of FDIs influx. Influenced by decrease of economy growth and the global financial crisis, the global direct investment growth slow down, the way of investment are becoming more stable, the investment to the developing countries will relatively decrease, but the bond price by boycott will increase.(4) There are both risk and chances in overseas investment. The financial crisis leads to the price of stock and company bonds fell sharply, and brings great loss to some investment of foreign exchange reserve and application of foreign exchange asset among Chineses banks, however, at present, many financial assets price is at a low status, it is a chance for us to promote external acquisition to stimulate the enterprises “going out” and take active part in developing the corporation in overseas resources and market diversification. 4CENTAL GOVERNMENTS ECONOMIC POLICY ON FIANACIAL CRISIS IN 2008Central government of China once improved export tax rate for three times, faltered loan rate in financial instruction for five times and saving rate for four times, lowered security exchange rate and housing exchange rate, and more support to medium and small enterprises. Such measures have lessened bad influences and worse global economy environment had on Chinese economy. To a large extent, thus making Chinas GDP still guarantee the rapid rising 9%.But I think its not enough, and we need to do more as the followings.First, to underpin and improve macroeconomic controlling, keeping economy in stead and fast pace.Second, to develop social causes and improve peoples life.Third, to strengthen the basic position of agriculture Fourth, to enlarge domestic demand and the role domestic demand plays in promoting economy. Fifth, to deepen reform and further improve economic mechanism which is beneficial for science development.Sixth, to change means of development and make economic structure in strategic advancement. Only by fulfilling theses tasks well may it be possible to further develop China healthily, and we believe that Chinas economy will develop sustainably, steadily and in fast pace at least in the coming three years.5. EXPECTATIONS OF CHINAS ECONOMY IN 2009Under the present economic circumstance, if we can earnestly put the above mentioned strategies into effect, 8% of GDP increasing goal would be possibly achieved. Now, according to the various analysis by many institutions, China is capable to fight out of this severe depression first and revive to a channel of rapid economic increasing mode and will seek this challenge as a chance to improve our Chinas influence in the world. From my judgment, the Great Taking off of Chinas economy is bound to a trend of history. The great taking off of the economy, at the same time, will be a symbol of the whole nations taking off, and the more I convinced that our Chinese people as a united great nation will take ,and are taking a glorious and fixed hold amidst the nations of the entire planet.Before I end my speech ,I want to extend my most enthusiastic gratitude to my dearest friends and classmates-class4 grade 2007of Business English who devote themselves selflessly in preparing the related materials, especially thank them for their helping me with my speech stuff coordination ,and thank twice for their precious recommendations, thank you for your trust, my dearest. At last, thank you, my dearest leaders, teachers and all of you coming here, thank you for your attention and your time, for your being here, thank you! 商务报告精选（二）Effects of the Appreciation of RMB Currency in 2006Peoples Bank of China announced that since July 21, 2005, one U.S. dollars could exchange 8.11 Yuan, a slight appreciation of the RMB exchange rate for 2%.In recent years, the appreciation of RMB has been a hot topic discussed in the field of economy, and this is no strange to us. However, people have been living in a stable exchange rate market for a long time; the appreciation of RMB is expected to come to reality soon. Many people will be caught unprepared. How would this change affect us? Is it good or bad? How to deal with it?First, the impact on import and exportAs a factor that affect the import and export commodity prices, the exchange rate, has an important impact. The role exchange rates played on import and exports realizes through the implementation on international market. The RMBs appreciation is no conductive to imports, not conductive to exports, if other conditions remain unexchanged. As RMB appreciates, the importers would obtain extra profits from the appreciation, and extra profits also provides the possible space for reducing the price of imports. On domestic market: for example, imported cars and other imported commodities price would decline, therefore, increasing the demand for imports, moreover, increasing the quantity of imports.To exporters, domestic enterprises send their goods abroad, if they didnt receive their returned money before 7.21,it would virtually make the loan shrink, and profits would reduce. For example, a garment-export enterprise, the cost of their produced T-shirts is 7.5yuan.it could sell 1 U.S dollars when exported to U.S. As the conversion that 1 dollar exchanges 8.27 yuan. They would earn 0.77 yuan for an exported T-shirt. After the appreciation of RMB, an exported T-shirt would only get 0.11 yuan. If the enterprises are labor-intensive, with little techniques, mostly depend on price advantages, the RMB appreciation would be in disguise to heighten the export commoditys price, so that the international competitiveness of merchandise would decline. Of course, despite the price factors that finally-effect the export volume. There are also other factors. As long as we take measures to enhance our competitiveness, the export would not be greatly affected.Second, the impact on employment wages and prices As the improvement of our dependence on foreign economy, more and more employees are working at foreign-related enterprise an ordinary employee, if he is working at an export enterprise, and this enterprises international competitiveness comes from their price advantage, the adjustment of exchange rate would decline the enterprises competitiveness. On the other hand, if their competitiveness comes from qualities; techniques and profession, the RMB appreciation would not have many effects on their competitiveness. As long as the enterprise could keep their export competitiveness, there would be little influences on employees income. Meanwhile, the reform of exchange rate means the improvement of the open degree of China. With the improvement of our open degree, the pulling power that openness on economy would increase. Thus, provide more and more employ opportunities; people would share the fruits of