(人教版)高考英语一轮复习：必修3 Unit 1 实用课件(含答案)

必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld,Part重点词汇通关1.awardn.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定【语境检测】单句语法填空(2015天津高考)Yearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,and_(award)aPhDinliterature.,wasawarded,【写作提升】一句多译因挽救那位女士的生命而得到了政府授予的奖品,男孩感到很自豪。Theboy_forhissavingthewomanslifeandfeltveryproud.(awardn.),receivedanawardfromthegovernment,Theboy_forhissavingthewomanslifeandfeltveryproud.(awardvt.)_forhissavingthewomanslife,theboyfeltveryproud.(分词作原因状语),wasawardedbythegovernment,Awardedbythegovernment,【考点必记】(1)win/receive/getanawardfor因而赢得/得到/获得奖品(2)awardsth.tosb.=awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人awardsb.forsth.因颁奖给某人,【误区释疑】动词award后接双宾语,而动词reward“奖赏,给报酬”不能接双宾语,reward常用以下搭配:rewardsb.forsth.因奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人,2.gainvt.获得;得到n.获利,利益;财富的增加【语境检测】单句语法填空_(gain)deeperunderstandingofpoliticsforhiswriting,ZhouMeisentookaone-yearjobinthecitygovernment.(2015全国卷I)Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegain_pastexperiences.,Togain,from,【写作提升】完成句子Justasanoldsayinggoes,“_.”正如一句老话所说,“不劳无获。”,Nopains,nogains,【考点必记】gainsth.from.从中获益gainonesrespect/love/trust/.获得某人的尊敬/爱戴/信任/,【熟词生义】Thiswatchgains3minutesperday.(),v.钟、表走得快,3.apologizevi.道歉;辩白【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017天津高考)Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizing_yourmistake.世纪金榜导学号79060050,for,(2017天津高考)Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-hearted_(apologize)toexplainyourawkwardness.,apology,【写作提升】同义句转换Thewaitressapologizedtomeformakingamistake.Thewaitress_formakingamistake.,madeanapologytome,【考点必记】(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉;辩白makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉,4.remindvt.提醒;使想起【语境检测】单句语法填空Thedocumentaryremindedus_thehorrorsofwarandhowpreciouspeaceis.(2015天津高考)Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymember_(take)medicineortakingfamilyphotos.,of,totake,【写作提升】完成句子Whattheteacherhadsaid_“Wheretheresawill,thereisaway”.老师的话让我想起了“有志者,事竟成”这句谚语。,remindedmeofthe,saying,【考点必记】(1)remindsb.ofsth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what从句提醒(2)remindern.提醒物,提示,Part重点短语句式通关5.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017全国卷)SarahThomasislookingforward_thechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.,to,(2015北京高考)Hewasalreadylookingforwardto_(practise)thenewmusic.世纪金榜导学号79060051,practising,【写作提升】完成句子Imlookingforwardto_.我盼望早日收到你的回复。,receivingyourearliestreply,【考点必记】lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望或期待做某事(to为介词)lookforward向前看lookupto仰视;尊敬;赞赏lookdownon/upon俯视;轻视;看不起,6.turnup出现;到场;开大音量;发现【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义(2017江苏高考)Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatthemusicstudents,turningupatschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.(),到来,(2017浙江高考)Pahlssonandherhusbandsearchedthekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.()(2015北京高考)TVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量).(),发现,调大,(2015湖北高考)Dontworry.Imsureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.(),出现;露面,【考点必记】turndown拒绝;关小,调低turnin上交;拐入turnout结果是;证明是;生产;制造turnover翻身;移交;转变turnround转身;翻转;(使)翻身turntosb.forhelp向某人求助,7.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸;引起【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义(2017全国卷)TouristsarerequiredtosetoffearlyinthemorningtogoonHolidayLightsTour.(),出发;动身,(2016全国卷)RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.Hersimpleactlandedherinprison.Butitalsosetoffthebusboycott(抵制).()Becarefulthatyoudontsetthefireworksoffbymistake.(),引发,引起,使爆炸,【考点必记】setabout着手/开始做(后接名词、动名词)setout出发,开始做(后接动词不定式)setdown放下,记下setup建立,树立,搭起,8.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。,【语境检测】单句语法填空(2016北京高考)Itisnotsurprising_youngpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.(2015陕西高考)_isobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.,that,It,【写作提升】一句多译很明显,我们不想花太多的钱。世纪金榜导学号79060052_wedontwanttospendtoomuchmoney._,wedontwanttospendtoomuchmoney.,Itisobviousthat,Obviously,【考点必记】(1)Itwasobviousthat.句型中,it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有:clear,strange,obvious,certain,important,possible,natural,surprising,interesting,likely,true,unusual等。(2)有时可用形容词对应的副词替换作状语。,【备选要点】1.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕【语境检测】单句语法填空(2015重庆高考)HeobservedthatHomer(荷马)wasstill_(admire)aftertwothousandyears.ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChina_itsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.,admired,for,【写作提升】完成句子Weall_.我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。,admirehimforhiscourageandbravery,【考点必记】(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admirationn.钦佩;羡慕admirableadj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的,2.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.宽恕;饶恕;原谅【语境检测】单句语法填空(2015陕西高考)Suchapersonmay_(forgive)ifheislate.Icantforgivemyself_notseeingmymotherbeforeshedied.,beforgiven,for,【写作提升】同义句转换Forgivemytakingupsomuchofyourtime.Forgive_somuchofyourtime.,mefortakingup,【考点必记】(1)forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgiveonesdoingsth.原谅某人做了某事(2)forgivenessn.原谅,宽恕;宽宏大量,【熟词生义】Thegovernmenthasagreedtoforgivealargepartofthedebt.(),免除,3.takeplace发生;举行【语境检测】完成句子Theeveningparty_onNewYearsEve.晚会在除夕举行。,willtakeplace,Greatchanges_intheschooloverthepastthreeyears,whichdeeplyimpressesme.这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化,这给我留下了深刻的印象。,havetakenplace,【考点必记】taketheplaceof代替某人,接替某人的位置takeonesplace就位,入席,就座;代替某人,【思维拓展】表示“发生”的词汇还有:occur,happen,comeabout等均为不及物的,没有被动语态。,.课文里的高考根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand1._(celebrate)aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.Mostancientfestivalswere2._(main)heldtocelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.,celebrations,mainly,Todaysfestivalshavemanyorigins.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead3._tosatisfytheancestorsincasetheymightdoharm,4._otherfestivalsareheldtohonourfamouspeople,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalandColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappy5._(event),or,while,events,becausethefood6._(gather)forthewinterandaseasonof7._(agriculture)workisover,towhichmid-autumnfestivalsbelong.,isgathered,agricultural,Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthe8._(come)ofspring,suchas9._SpringFestivalinChina,atwhichpeopleliketogettogether10._(ea