2013人教新版七年级下册英语第3单元知识点汇总表

一、词汇拓展Subway（同义词）underwaycross （介词）acrossride（现在分词）ridingVillage(指人)villagerbike(完全式）bicyclestop(同义词)stationfar from（反义词）Near tokm(完全式）kilometerdrive（现在分词）driving二、词组英汉互译汉语英语到达学校get to school乘地铁(火车，公交车)、骑自行车Take the/a subway（train, bus）; ride the/a bike;by subway ;by train; by bus ; by bike ; on foot.on/in+a/an/the/ones+bike/car/train，I ride a bike to school.=I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike. a. Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus b. Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car c.Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地乘去taketo someplace/to do = go to by 乘公共汽车去上学go to school by bus=take a bus to school开他的车去上班drive his car to work=go to work by car步行去上学walk to school=go to school on foot骑自行车回家ride the bike home = go home by bike乘船去上学go to school by boat公共汽车站; 汽车站； 火车站；地铁站bus stop; bus station/ train/ subway station; （对某人来说）做某事是的Its + 形容词+to do sth.乘坐校车on the school bus多远(路程、距离); 多长时间（时间）How far; how long从到fromto每天; 每天的everyday; every day认为think of = think about和玩play with在和之间 betweenand一个11岁的男孩an 11-year-old boy实现come true不得不have to多长时间go on a ropeway从你家到学校from your home to school我不确定Im not sure这是很好的锻炼Its good exercise有一个美好的一天have a good day过河cross the river是怎样到的？How do /does get to ？到他祖父母家get to his grandparents home从到有多远？How far is it from to ?乘索道go on a ropeway害怕某事/某物；害怕做某事be afraid of sth； be afraid to do sth.许多学生many of the students=many students因为而感谢（某人）thanks for sth=thanks for doing sth.thank sb. for sth=thank sb. for doing sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间？How long does it take sb. to do ?离开某地; 动身去某地；离开A地去B地leave + 地点名词; leave for + 地点名词;leave +A + for +B 你认为怎么样What do you think of = How do you like?把带到taketo在世界的其他地方in other parts of the world喜欢做love to do sth.=like to do sth像一样对 be liketo sb.做是某人的梦想It is ones dream to do到那儿get there三、同义词互换What do you think of = How do you like?what do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the trip?worry about/ be worried about四、知识点归纳关键词用法arrive; get; reachget表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to. reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。 arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。Take; spend; pay; costIt takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子：Thats ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Dont mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。how; how far; how long; how soon; how often 引导的特殊疑问句 how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in+限定词+交通工具 how far 用来提问距离，多远，答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表示：Its twenty minutes walk.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久。回答常用“for+段时”。 how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。 how often提问频率。多久一次。常见的回答有three times a week. Twice a month.a number of与the number ofa number of = many 许多 the number of .的数量（后跟单三形式）hundred/thousand数字+hundred/thousand 几百 ；hundreds of +名词复数 数百be far from, away from,far from, 离远。具体路程+away frommeansmeans,方法，方式，手段，单复数同形五、重点句（Grammer Focus）英汉互译汉语英语你如何到学校的？我步行。你呢？我骑自行车How do you get to school? I walk. How about you? I ride my bike.玛丽怎样到学校的？她乘地铁How does Mary get to school?She takes the subway.从你家到学校有多远How far is it from your home to school?坐公交车要花费20分钟The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.你到学校要花费多长时间？How long does it take you to get to school? About 15 minutes by bike.祝你在学校度过快乐的一天。have a good day at school.你是怎样到学校的？ 我骑自行。How do you get to schhool? I ride my bike.她是怎样到学校的.她通常乘公共汽车。How does she get to school? She usually takes the bus.到学校花费多长时间？大约花费15分钟。How long does it take to get to school? It takes (me) about 15 minutes从你家到学校有多远？ 大约只有2千米。How far is it from your home to school? Its only about two kilometres.简步行去学校吗？不，她没有。她骑自行车。Does Jane walk to school? No, she doest. She goes by bike.他们乘公共汽车去学校吗？不，他们没有。他们步行。Do they take the bus to school? No. They dont. They walk.你的朋友乘公交车去上学吗。Do your friends go to school by bus?你爸爸开车去上班吗？Does your dad drive his car to work?我骑自行车到地铁站，然后乘地铁。I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.玛丽想知道他是如何达到他祖父母的家的。Mary wnats to know how he gets to his grandparents home.我不知道鲍勃住在哪里I dont know where Bob lives.我想知道他住的离他的祖父母的家有多远I want to know how far he lives from his grandparents home.你知道到他的祖父母的家需要多长时间吗？Do you konow how long it takes to get to his grandparents home.她想知道他如何看待这次来旅行的She wants to know what he thinks of the trip.你步行还是骑自行车？你乘公共汽车还是乘火车去？Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train?对于许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。For many students, it is easy to get go school.但是对于在中国的一个小村庄里的学生来说，是困难的。But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。There is a very big river bwtween their school and the village.那儿没有桥，对于小船来说，这条河流太湍急不能摆渡。There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.因此这些学生乘索道过河去学校。So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.一个11岁的男孩，亮亮，每个上学日都过河。但是他不害怕。One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.我爱和我的同学们玩耍。我爱我的老师。他对我来说，就像父亲一样。