2017年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷(解析版)

浙江省丽水市2017年中考试英语试卷说明：本卷共有三大题, 45小题, 满分70分。第一部分 听力部分一、听力（共15小题, 满分25分）第一节：听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）1.Which season does Alan like best?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.2.Who did Peter go to see in Hainan?A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His uncle.3.How is the weather in New York?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.4. What time does Dick get up on school days?A. At 6:15. B. At 7:00 C. At 7:305. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. At home. B. In a shop. C. At school.第二节：听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）听下面一段较长对话, 回答6、7两个问题。6. Whats the matter with Tony?A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a fever.7.How often should Tony take the medicine?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.听下面一段较长对话, 回答8-10三个问题。8. How long does the courses last? A. Six months. B. Ten months. C. Fifteen months.9. Who is the grammar teacher?A. Ms. Miller. B. Ms. Green. C. Ms. Jackson.10. How is the man probably going to English Study Center?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By subway.第三节：听下面三段语音留言, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分）11. What is Mike going to do this Saturday afternoon?A. See a movie. B. Have a class. C. Have a picnic. 12. Where will Mike meet his friends?A. At Coop Park. B. Outside the club. C. At the cinema. 13. How will Mike probably feel when he gets the message from Kay?A. Hell feel happy. B. Hell feel sorry. C. Hell feel nervous. 14. Why does Mr. Brown say sorry to Mike in Message 3?A. Because he cant give him the class.B. Because he cant go on business.C. Because he cant agree with Kay.15. When will Mike meet Mr. Brown again?A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emma was hanging the colorful papers, not really paying attention to where she was placing them. She was a little unhappy. 16 , it was her birthday too and no one in her class had even said happy birthday. They were all busy planning the surprise 17 for their headteacher Mr. Smith.Sure Mr. Smith was 18 .He knew everyones birthday and made cards for them. He highfived you when you got an A on a test, and 19 you when you failed. Emma knew Mr. Smith deserved(该得)a surprise party. 20 she wished just one person could remember it was her birthday too! Emma had a quick look at the huge card the class had made. It was as long as the blackboard. She knew Mr. Smith would be unhappy if they 21 him presents. So she suggested the class make a card just like he did for them.“Emma, will you turn off the 22 please? Ms. Clark said. “Im going to call Mr. Smith now.” Ms. Clark called Mr. Smith, saying the lights in the 23 had gone out. As soon as Ms. Clark finished the call, Emma looked around the classroom 24 with a sigh(叹气)for another time and turned the lights off. The door opened and everyone shouted, “ 25 ” “A surprise party for 26 ? Mr. Smith asked. He walked over to the huge card. “This is the most beautiful card Ive ever 27 . But it makes my birthday card kind of 28 Then he turned to Emma and handed her the card. “Happy birthday, Emma. Im excited that we share the same 29 . Me, too, Emma said, 30 at Mr. Smith. Happy birthday, Emma! her classmates cheered. 16. A. After all B. By the way C. First of all D. For example17. A. talk B. lesson C. party D. trip18. A. healthy B. humorous C. handsome D. great19. A. thanked B. praised C. 1eft D. encouraged20. A. And B. But C. Or D. So21. A. showed B. made C. lent D. bought22. A. TV B. fan C. lights D. computers23. A. classroom B. gym C. library D. yard24. A. angrily B. happily C. slowly D. surely25. A. Welcome B. Surprise C. Morning D. Goodbye26. A. me B. her C. you D. us27. A. posted B. ordered C. made D. seen28. A. expensive B. old C. small D. long29. A. birthday B. cake C. card D. dream30. A. rushing B. smiling C. pointing D. waving【答案】16.A 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 【解析】17. C考查名词及语境的理解。A. talk 谈话； B. lesson 课； C. party 聚会；D. trip旅行。根据上文艾玛在挂彩纸及后文Emma knew Mr. Smith deserved(该得)a surprise party.，可知他们在为班主任史密斯先生计划惊喜聚会。故选C。18.D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. healthy 健康的； B. humorous 幽默的； C. handsome 英俊的； D. great伟大的，棒的。确实，史密斯先生是很棒的。根据后文He knew everyones birthday and made cards for them.故选D。19.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. thanked感谢； B. praised 表扬； C. 1eft离开； D. encouraged鼓励。当你考试得了A，他会和你击掌庆祝，当你考试不及格会鼓励你。结合句意，故选D。20.B考查连词及语境的理解。A. And 并且，和；表示并列关系； B. But 但是；转折连词； C. Or 否则；并列连词； D. So所以。引导结果状语从句。根据上文艾玛认为史密斯先生应该得到一个惊喜聚会，下文艾玛希望有人能记得那也是她的生日。可知是转折关系，故选B。21.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. showed 展示； B. made 制作，使； C. lent借给； D. bought买。根据后文So she suggested the class make a card just like he did for them.可知如果他们给史密斯先生买礼物他会不高兴。故选D。25.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. Welcome 欢迎；B. Surprise 惊喜； C. Morning 早上好；D. Goodbye再见。根据这是一个惊喜聚会，故选B。26.A考查代词及语境的理解。A. me 我； B. her 她； C. you 你； D. us我们。根据后文史密斯先生的表现，可知他询问“这是为我举行的聚会？”故选A。27.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. posted 邮寄； B. ordered 命令； C. made 使； D. seen看到。这是我见到过的最美的卡片。结合句意，故选D。28.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. expensive 昂贵的； B. old 旧的； C. small小的； D. long长的。它（学生给老师准备的贺卡）使我的生日贺卡显得有点小。故选C。29.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. birthday生日； B. cake 蛋糕；C. card卡； D. dream梦。根据上文可知他们分享相同的的生日，故选A。30.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. rushing 冲； B. smiling 微笑； C. pointing指；D. waving摇摆；“我也是”，艾玛对史密斯先生微笑着说。根据上文，可知艾玛此时的心情是感动的，所以会笑着说，故选B。考点：情感故事类短文。三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AComputer problems?Experienced IT engineer will work out problems with home computers (PCs and Macs). Phone the Computer Doctors now for free check-09651 325693Lost!Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. Shes afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone09651 324472We really miss her!Support WorkerDo you have the ability to care for others? Are you good with older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? Yes? Then please call 719 873 466 or email us at careersgolden-care. ComWe need your help!Room to letThree students looking for one more to share house. Own room with single bed, wardrobe, desk and chair. Near university and shopping center.250 per month+bills (including Wi-Fi)Non-smokers only.Call Luka at 719 533 85731. A support worker must A. be a nonsmoker B. be free on weekends C. live near the university D. have some computer skills32.If you find a small grey cat, you can. A. call 09651 324472 B. send an email to Luka C. keep her as your own D. take her to the computer doctor33. The information above is probably from the section(栏目)ofin a newspaper. A. Star Stories B. Magic World C. Teachers Guide D. Notice Board【答案】31.B32.A33.D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了免费查看电脑；寻物启事；招聘护工；房屋出租四份广告信息。31.B细节理解题。根据护工招聘广告Can you work on weekends? Yes? Then please call 719 873 466 or email us at careersgolden-care.可知招聘的护工必须在周末有空工作，故选B。 考点：广告布告类短文阅读。B On Sunday 23 April, more than 30, 000 people joined in the 2017 London Marathon, running 26.2 miles around the city center. The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981. At the first one, just 6, 225 people completed the course, and since then it has grown into one of the most important sporting events in the world. Each winner receives $500, 000 in prize money.However, most marathon runners are not professional(专业的).They run to raise money for charities or just as a personal experience. Many people do fun things to make themselves stand out, like wear silly clothes or do things instead of just running. For example, Tom Harrison took three days just to reach the halfway point, as he was crawling on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla(猩猩), trying to raise money and attention for The Gorilla Organization. One exciting part from this years race was the story of Jackie and her husband, who got married on the morning of the marathon. Then they both ran the race, with Jackie doing it in her wedding dress! They were running to raise money for cancer charities, as Jackie was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer three years ago. Matthew Rees was another runner to inspire(激励)people, as he stopped just before the finish line to help another runner run the last 200m.They did not know each other before, but Matthew saw that David was too tired to finish the race and wanted to help him finish. Every year there are lots of inspiring stories like this from the London Marathon, and it is a huge achievement even to run the 26.2 miles ! 34. The 2017 London Marathon is the _ race. A. 33rd B. 35th C. 37th D. 39th 35. The meaning of the underlined word crawling is probably similar to_. A. drawing B. walking C. singing D. swimming 36 .Jackie and her husband took part in the race to_. A. raise money for cancer charities B. celebrate their wedding C. help another runner finish the race D. catch others attention37. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. The Most Important Sport B. Funny Parts in Marathon C. More Than Running a Race D. A Personal Experience【答案】34.C35.B36.A37.C【解析】36.A细节理解题。根据They were running to raise money for cancer charities,可知他们参加马拉松是为了癌症慈善募集钱，故选A。37.C标题归纳题。根据短文介绍了一些鼓舞人心的故事，如：为了慈善事业筹集钱而参加马拉松比赛的人，在比赛终点帮助其他人等，作者想告诉马拉松不仅仅是一种跑步比赛。故选C。考点：社会现象类短文阅读。C Think of a simple objecta piece of chalk, for example. Are you remembering its name, its shape, its color or its size? Are you remembering what it is used for, or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard? Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense. They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something youre your senses. Then messages are sent to different brain cells, which join together to form connections. A new connection goes into your shortterm memory. It is stored there for about 30 seconds, and then it is either lost or stored in your longterm memory. Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your longterm memory. To do this, you need to keep your brain in good shape. Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, dont forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger. When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses-sight, smell, hearing and touch-and keep repeating the information. To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV, silence your mobile, and review your work regularly. To remember something special, use your imagination to create visual(视觉的) connections. For example, you need to take a pencil, an eraser, your ID card and chips to your next exam. Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head. Your animal is hungry, so now imagine it eating a bag of chips. It may sound crazy, but its fun and it works. Another way is to do something different to your room. Turn a picture upside-down, or tie a sock around the door handle to remind(提醒)yourself of something to remember!38. At the beginning, the writer gives an example to _. A. lead in the topic of the article B. show the importance of chalk C. let readers remember the word D. make readers know his favorite39. How many ways are mentioned to have a good memory in Paragraph 2 ? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.40. The main idea of the third paragraph is_. A. how to do well in exams B. how to remember new information C. why to review your work D. what to eat to make memories stronger41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Memory has nothing to do with languages. B. Laughter can help to improve our memory. C. A picture of eating chips is the most useful. D. Our brain is difficult to keep in good shape.【答案】38.A39.C40.B41.B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了介绍了关于记忆的三方面内容：大脑对事物如何进行记忆，怎么做才能有助于有好的记忆力，特殊关注以便记忆信息。40.B归纳理解题。根据第三段的中心句When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses-sight, smell, hearing and touch-and keep repeating the information.可知主要介绍了怎么记住新信息。故选B。41.B是非判断题。根据Laughter also makes your brain more active.可知笑也能提升我们的记忆，故选B。考点：科普类短文阅读。D My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping. She held up a white sweater and matching skirt.“Do you like this?” she asked. “Its great,I said. Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about. touching the beautiful clothes. “Ill try this on.” Jenny walked towards the dressing room. After a while, she came out in the outfit(一套衣服). She looked beautiful. I sighed. Part of me wanted to say how good she looked. but another part stopped the words coming out. Jenny was in such good shape that shed look good in the outfit. Sometimes. I regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty. God, why cant I be the one with the rich parents and the great look? More and more, I was envious(妒忌的)of her. “Well, Teresa, what do you think?” Jenny asked more than once. “Do you like it? The outfit looked great on her, but I lied, “Not really. I think you need something with more colors. “You think so? Jenny said doubtfully. “Just believe me. Well find something better, I told her, pushing her back into the dressing room. “You just cant buy the first thing you see.” I did my best to get Jenny out of the store, away from that outfit. As we left, Jenny gave the sweater one last look. Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place. My treat, Jenny said, pulling out her wallet. I could never say no to chocolate, so we got some and sat down at a table. As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things, I thought about my feelings toward her. Those feelings werent kind. Sitting there, Jenny was attractive(吸引人的)not just because of her good luck, but more because of her kindness. Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity. She also let me drive her car and borrow her clothes. Finishing our chocolate, we headed for the next clothing store. Look at that red sweater. Jenny said as we passed the window. It would be perfect for you. Soon maybe youll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that.” A few minutes earlier, all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money. I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything, and theyd buy it for her. This time, though. I heard more. I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was. I needed to express the same to her.42. Teresa felt _ when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit. A. envious B. excited C. lonely D. comfortable43. Teresa and Jenny _ after they left the first clothing store. A. headed for the next clothing store B. talked about the outfit Jenny wanted C. had some chocolate at a yogurt place D. ended the friendship between them44. Which of the following can be put in the blank? A. Jenny lent me some money. B. Jenny asked for more chocolate. C. I told Jenny my unkind feelings. D. I began to see Jenny in a new light.45. We can infer(推断)that Teresa would _ that day. A. forget all about what had happened B. ask her parents for money to buy something C. buy herself the red sweater in the next store D. push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit【答案】42.A43.C44.D45.D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了特蕾莎一开始因为嫉妒自己的好朋友詹妮有钱买各种东西而欺骗詹妮，使詹妮没有选择适合自己的衣服，后来特蕾莎认识到詹妮是真正关心自己，于是她决定也要真诚对待对方。42.A推理判断题。根据第三段描述Teresa的感受及第五段Teresa撒谎“Not really. I think you need something with more colors.可知Teresa对好朋友感到嫉妒，故选A。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。卷II说明：本卷共有四大题, 31小题, 满分50分。四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)阅读下面的内容, 按要求完成任务。Mind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information. They work very well in all kinds of learning. Here is an example to show us how to draw a mind map. To make the mind map even better, use color to show important ideas or parts of the map.A.根据上文介绍的三个步骤, 将下列A. B. C、D四个选项进行排序。B. 将上述A、B、C、D四个选项组成一幅思维导图（组图时可用字母编号或所给词汇）50. 【答案】46.C47.BD 48.DB49.A50.【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了怎么画思维导图。 49.根据图示3，可知继续在每一个主题下头脑风暴相关词群，故填A50.根据图示及解释，故填考点：任务型阅读。五、词汇运用(共1 5小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次, 每空限填一词。Afford daily kick patient seldom51. E-payment service is now widely used in our _ life.52. The nurses in the hospital take good care of their _ .53. Tina _ did sports before but now she exercises every day.54. Granny told me that her family could not even _ a bike at that time.55. Billy was _a ball around the yard while his mom was cooking in the kitchen. 【答案】51.daily52.patients53.seldom54.afford55.kicking【解析】试题分析：55.当Billy的妈妈在厨房做饭时Billy在院子周围踢球。 根据该句是过去进行时，故填kicking考点：词语运用。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Welcome to Cape Town! Cape Town isnt the capital city and it isnt the56 (大的)city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of tourists 57 (参观)Cape Town. From