2010年高考英语四川卷(完整试题+答案+解析)

高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家绝密启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语试卷【名师点评】2010年高考英语四川卷试题结构保持不变。紧扣 “大纲”、“说明”，体现了 “有利于高校选拔人才，有利于高中英语教学”的基本原则。完形填空、阅读、短文改错，均能够牢牢抓住语篇及应用这个中心。语法和词汇知识部分知识点考查较全面；完形填空材料难度适中，题目设置层次分明，具有较强的区分度。阅读理解文章本身的难度和答题设计的层次真正起到了考查考生语言能力、拉大考生距离的选拔功能。对话选择部分选材大众化，选项的设置也有较好的区分度。短文改错的材料难度和错误的设置难度与往年基本持平。写作命题切合学生实际，写作要求明确，但在一定程度上限制了学生的自由发挥。本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷1页至11页，第卷12页至14页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.165小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Heres your change.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m A. Thank you. B. Dont mention it. C. No problem D. With pleasure.答案：A解析：考查日常用语。句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。A符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。2. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a答案：D解析：考查冠词。 most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a ,正确答案为D。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m3. I take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mIm afraid not.A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need答案：B解析：考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词can, may, could,might,表允许用can, may.句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m4. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning答案：C w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。5. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. in B. below C. beside D. against答案：D解析：考查介词，句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。”against此处意为：“倚着，靠着”；below“在下方”；beside“在旁边”；in“在里面或（时间）之后”。6. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mA. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes答案：w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m解析：考查系动词辨析。与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine答案：C解析：考查代词。take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m8Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left Atook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up答案：Bw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m解析：考查动词词组。get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起”。9We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they workw_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think答案：Dw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m解析：考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”10After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decisionw_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere答案：B解析：考查定语从句。此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”11In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with答案：Aw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m解析：考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m12The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too Asmall Bfew C1arge Dmany答案：C解析：考查形容词的用法。the number of 意为“的数量”，其后的形容词应为大小，不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心，应该是学生的数量变得太大了，故选C。13一Im sorryThat wasnt of much help 一Oh， As a matter of fact，it was most helpful Asure it was Bit doesnt matter Cof course not Dthanks anyway答案：Aw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m解析：考查日常用语。后句中的As a matter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是对前句表意的否定，所以A项合适。句意为：“对不起，那帮助不太大。当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。”14How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relativesw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m答案：B解析：考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”15Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understandw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：are答案：A w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m解析：考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。16一When shall we restart our business? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 一Not until we our plan Awill finish Bare finishing Care to finish Dhave finished答案：D w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m解析：考查动词时态。在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选D。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。”w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m17The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point Anot trying Btrying not Cto try not Dnot to try答案：Bw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m解析：考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。18Youve failed to do what you to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you Awill expect Bwill be expected Cexpected Dwere expected答案：D w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m解析：考查动词时态。句中you与expect存在被动关系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事，故应为过去时，正确答案为D。w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m19If you have a job， yourself to it and finally youll succeed Ado devote Bdont devote Cdevoting Dnot devoting答案：A解析：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。”w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m20Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office Asince Bthat Cwhen Duntil w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m答案：C解析：考查状语从句。句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l 5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 2l before setting down. High desert winds had 22 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 23 the city for a few minutes waiting to 24 . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 25 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)We11，that few minutes turned into about fourfive minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 26 by comparison.The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 27 and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，thats not good thing to have happen in a(n) 28 space because it only 29 to increase the discomfort of the situation. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 30 . w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mThere was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticedEvery passenger simply held on for dear life except one. A 32 was having a good time! With each bump of the33!he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this，I 34 that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 35 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grownups have learned from 36 .He was 37 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 38 back into my seat，pretending I was 39 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 40 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.21. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. wind w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m22. A. forced B. warned C. swept D. reminded23. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing24. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. land25. A. if B. though C. because D. while26. A. light B. pale C. easy D. quick27. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m28. A. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open29. A. happens B. continues C. fails D. serves w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m30. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded31. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly32. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man33. A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. airplane34. A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D. insisted35. A. health B. safety C. joy D. future36. A. teachers B. books C. experience D. practice37. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying38. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode39. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m40. A. attempted B. managed C. wanted D. decidedw _w w. k#s5_u.c o*m语篇解读：本文记述了作者一次因开会去拉斯维加斯时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落，在不断延长的等待中，成人焦急、害怕，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。作者也深受启发，体验了一次孩子的享受。21. 答案：B解析：根据 “High desert windsto close all but one runway”可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时降落。22. 答案：A解析：因为沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道。 B为“警告”；C意为“打扫，席卷”；D意为“提醒”，均不符合题意23. 答案：C解析：飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋。故应选C。 A. watch用于着动态的场面； B. visit意为“参观，拜访”； D. cross意为“横穿”24. 答案：D解析：根据上下文句意可知，飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆25. 答案：C解析：句意为；“我们被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全带，因为飞机可能有颠簸。”此处应为because引导的原因状语从句26. 答案：B解析：makepale by comparison “使相形见绌”，此处用以强调飞机在空中极不稳定27. 答案：A解析：句意为：“象过山车一样的巨烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋。A. sick 意为“恶心的”；B. nervous意为“紧张的”； C. angry 意为“生气的”；D. afraid意为“害怕的”。28答案Bw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m解析：此空前的that指的是using airsickness bags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间中的呕吐，因此选用narrow“狭窄的”，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。empty 意为“空的”，secret意为“秘密的”，均不合题意。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m29答案Aw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m解析：在这种情形下本来就很难受，在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈，此处serve意为“起作用，用作”。30. 答案：A解析：根据后面的 a sense of anxiety and fear可知，人们都很紧张、焦虑，在这种情形下飞机上的人一定是静悄悄的。31. 答案：D解析：飞机上的焦躁不安，应该是能够很明显的被感觉到，故选clearly32. 答案：B解析：从后文中的 “he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worriedThose are what we grownups have learned ”他不知道害怕和着急，那是我们成年人，可推测出应该是孩子33. 答案：D解析：应是飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声34. 答案：A解析：句意为我意识到孩子不知道他应该害怕和担心35. 答案：B解析：应是为他的安全担心36. 答案：C解析：成人都是从孩子时代过来的。是成人的亲身经历让他们知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和担心37. 答案：D解析：因为孩子不知道害怕，自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐38. 答案：A解析：sat back into my seat意为坐回到座位上39. 答案：C解析：句意应为：“我坐回到我的座位上，假装真地坐上了过山车。”A项意为“几乎”；B项意为“最后”，D项意为“突然”，均不合题意。40答案Bw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m解析：我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次。作者应该是真的笑出了声，才让邻座的手拿呕吐袋的人懊恼。做成了某事用managed to do. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mc_o m第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part. in. and live in. With this unshakable belief, I, at. fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other peoples writing can one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has. Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品)As a. law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matterthe volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.41. What can be inferred about the author as a child? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. He never watched TV. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mB. He read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life. 42. The underlined word voice in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”.A. an idea B. a sound qualityC. a way of writingD. a world to write about 43. What effect does reading have on the author? w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mA. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.44. Which of the following can be the best title of this text? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. Why do I read? B. How do I read? C. What do I read? D. When do I read?语篇解读：本篇文章是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身体验，讲述读书使人形成自己的独立观点，读书使人开扩视野的重要作用。41. 答案：D考点：细节理解题解析：根据首段第一二句， “I grew up in a house with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves.I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing”可知作者是在一个以书为伴的环境中长大的，读书像呼吸那样已经成为生活必需。42. 答案：C考点：词义推测题。解析：根据文中 “.but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own ”可以推断出voice所表达的意思是“写作方式”。43. 答案B考点：细节理解题解析：由文章的最后一句：“It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.”可得出答案44. 答案：A考点：主旨大意题。解析：文章作者主要以自己的亲身体验讲述读书的重要性。因此Why do I read?“我为什么读书？”作题目最佳。w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mB Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean and cool. Fox Point is a very new47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the citys poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families. The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs. Fox Point is operated by Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy, people. Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.Michael. Bloomberg, New Yorks mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housing units for500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York Citys greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing. So he recently announced that the citys Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to develop and keep the citys supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECPs green standards. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mSimilar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New Yorks DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country.45. What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people. B. To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.C. To show how the environment-friendly building works.D. To compare old and new boiler rooms.46. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards? A. Lower running costs. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mB. Costing less in construction. C. Less air to be lost in hot days.D. Better prices for homeless people.47. It can be learned from the text that, A. New York City is seriously polluted w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mB. peoples daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York CityC. a great number of people in New York City dont have houses to live inD. some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City48. What is the main purpose of this text? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.B. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.C. To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.D. To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing.语篇解读：本篇文章为科技说明文。作者以Fox Point居住群的boiler rooms为切入点，阐述此类房子的环保节能的优点，以及各城市特别是纽约队建造此类建筑的积极响应。45. 答案：C考点：作者的写作意图解析：从第一段最后两句，作者描述开水房仅是从一个侧面展示整个建筑群的节能，环保，可以得出答案。46. 答案：A考点：细节理解解析：依据文章第三段倒数第二句：Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs.可得到答案。句意为“达到这一标准会将建筑成本提高2%，但很快会被