人教版9年级英语第三单元知识点归纳

.黄金笔记3初三上学期英语第三单元单元语法：宾语从句(二) 全解： 考情分析：考查宾语从句的选择题无非有2种形式，第一种是考引导词，第二种是考从句用陈述语序。怎样辨别一道题目在考查宾语从句呢？首先前提是挖空前的单词是动词，其次题目的选项要么是几个引导词（that【可能是宾从或定从】、if【可能是宾从或状从】、whether【一般是宾从】、what、how、where【特殊疑问词可能是定从也可能是宾从】等）要么是几个英语句子，一般符合上述要求的题目十有八九是在考宾语从句。3、疑问词引导的宾语从句：原句如果是特殊疑问句，变宾语从句时要用特殊疑问词引导。疑问词包括疑问代词（what, which, who, whose) 和疑问副词（when, how, where, why)。 如：1、 Do you know who that man is over there ? 你知道那边那个人是谁吗？2、You may ask what North American people wear on special days. 你也许会问北美洲的人在特殊的日 子里穿什么衣服。3、I ask Tom which Chinese dish is his favorite. 我问汤姆他最喜欢的是那一道中国菜。4、I dont know who will come to the English corner. 我不知道谁会来英语角。5、 Can you tell me how you deal with the problem ? 你能告诉我你怎样解决这个问题吗？6、Can you tell me where they are ? 你能告诉我他们在哪里吗 ?7、I ask him why his hot dogs are so popular. 我问他为什么他的热狗这么受欢迎。四. 宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序一定要使用陈述句语序。什么叫陈述语序？符合“主语+谓语+其它”形式的句子叫陈述语序，比如上面的例句7.从句部分his hot dogs是主语，谓语是are，所以该句是陈述语序。特别注意当引导词是特殊疑问词且在从句中作主语时，原问句的语序不变，例如下面几种情况Whats wrong?/Whats the matter?/Whats your trouble?Which is the way to?Who引导的特殊疑问句且who做主语，变为宾语从句时，其语序不变。He asked. “Whats wrong with you?”He asked whats wrong with you.五、 宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题：主句若是一般现在时，从句可根据句意内容使用各种时态；主句如果是一般过去时，从句只能用相应的过去时态。如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理、自然现象或定理等，则只能用一般现在时。如：1、I think （that）you are right. 我认为你是对的。2、I thought （that） he watched the match. 我想他看过比赛了。3、He told me （that） he studied very hard. 他告诉我他学习非常努力。4、He said （that） Bill would go there soon. 他说比尔不久就将去那里。5、The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。6、I want to know whether / if it is polite to point at people with chopsticks in China. 7、He asked me whether / if it was impolite to eat ones soup very noisily in most African countries. 8、My little brother asked me whether / if the earth goes around the sun. 六. 宾语从句口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。宾从表达是真理，一般现在就可以。引导词也不难，陈述可用that连。一般问句表“是否”，if或whether来引导。特殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导就能行。还有一点要说明，陈述语序要记清。练习：1. (2013天津)I dont know _. Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leaving B. why is he leavingC. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving2. (2013内江)Could you tell me _ a great actress?A. how Zhao Wei has becomeB. how did Zhao Wei becomeC. how became Zhao WeiD. how does Zhao Wei become C. how I can do D. how can I do4. (2013宜宾)Would you like to tell me _?Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I study English wellB. why do I learn English wellC. how I can study English wellD. why I learn English well5. (2013泰安)Excuse me, could you tell me where _?Sure, sir. You can try www. .A. can I join in the group-buyingB. did I join in the group-buyingC. I can join in the group-buyingD. I joined in the group-buying6. (2013连云港)Excuse me. Can you tell me _?At about 8 oclock, sir.A. what time the plane will reach BeijingB. what time will the plane arrive in BeijingC. what time the plane will arrive BeijingD. what time will the plane get to Beijing7.People in Yancheng are proud of _ they have achieved in the past thirty years.A. howB. whichC. whatD. when8.He said _he would come back in a week.A. when B. whatC. that D. why9.Do you know _ I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!A. whomB. whenC. whereD. how10.There are no words to describe _ I miss my hometown.A. how muchB. how manyC. how soonD. how long 重点词法问路的常用句型归纳1.Excuse me.Where is the nearest park?请问,最近的公园在哪？2.Excuse me.Is there a park near here?请问，这附近有公园吗？3.Excuse me.Which is the way to the park?请问，哪条路是去公园的？4.Excuse me.How can I get to the park?请问，怎样才能去公园？5.Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the park?对不起，你能告诉我去公园的路吗？6.Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to the park?对不起，你能告诉我怎样去公园吗？7.Excuse me.Can you tell me how I can get to the park?对不起，你能告诉我怎样去公园吗？8.Excuse me.Can you tell me which is the way to the park?对不起，你能告诉我哪条路是去公园的吗？9.Excuse me.Can you tell me where the park is?对不起，你能告诉我公园在哪吗一些关于本单元话题的英语表达街道 street 路road 交通灯traffic light 十字路口 crossing 人行道sidewalk 天桥overpass 斑马线zebra crossing 在后面behind 在前面in front of 沿着向前走 go along/go up/go down 在的尽头 at the end of 左转 turn left 右转turn right 直走 walk straight 回走 turn back 第一个路口 at the first crossing 在你的左边 on your left 旁边 beside 在隔壁 next/across from 换乘change 经过 go past 路人 passer-by上车 take on 在一楼 on the first floor 角落corner在和之际 betweenand 停车场 parking lot 在对面 across from1.in a rush（交通）高峰期，拥挤时刻 rush to do sth 赶紧做某事2.advice 是名词，建议，不可数；advise是动词，建议。Suggestion是名词，建议，可数；suggest是动词，建议。建议做某事suggest doing sth3.辨析几个词组：on ones way to 在某人去的路上；by the way顺便说一下；lose ones way迷路4.pardon me意为“对不起，劳驾，打扰一下”等于excuse me，但更经常作没听清对方的话，希望对方重复一遍的意思5.its convenient（形容词） for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是方便的。Convenient名词，方便。6.its safe（形容词） to do sth做某事时安全的，safety名词，安全的。7.polite形容词，有礼貌的；politely副词，有礼貌地。表否定加前缀im8.request sb to do sth请求某人做某事9.辨析关于“花费”的几个单词及用法Spend其主语通常是人Spend time/money doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事Spend money on sth在某事/某物上花费金钱Take常用it作形式主语常用在it takes/took sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间Cost其主语是物常用在sth cost（s）sb some money某物花费某人多少钱的句型中Pay其主语是人常用语sb pay（s）some money for sth某人为某物花费多少钱的句型中10.lead in意思是引入，导入，指在为做某事之前开展铺垫；lead to意思是导致11.thank sb for（doing）sth=thanks for（doing）因（做）某事而感谢某人12.would like to do sth想要做某事13.look forward to doing 期待，盼望单元话题作文本单元的写作任务是能根据图示或文字提示简单介绍去某地的路线。写作时，注意线路介绍顺序要清晰，能正确运用所学的指路句型，语言要简洁明了。练习：（重庆中考题）假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线，并简介公园情况。要点提示：1路线(见右图)；2公园环境优美、凉爽，还可以游泳、野餐等；3要求：词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2不能出现姓名和校名。Cuihu Park is not far from here. Its easy to get there. Just go straight范文： Cuihu Park is not far from here. Its easy to get there. Just go straight and turn right at the first corner. Walk along the road and turn left when you find a hospital. Cuihu Park is down the street on your right. A