2011年高考英语书面表达常用短语集锦

2011年高考英语书面表达常用短集锦91 处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble2 一条裤子 a pair of trousers3 上大学 attend university4 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.5 高声地（喊） at the top of ones voice6 穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out7 穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white8 通盘，作为整体 as a whole9 总的来说 on the whole10 有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way.11 乐意做某事 be willing to do sth.12 擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust13 创造奇迹 make wonders14 不足为奇；难怪 no wonder15 插话 get in a word16 和某人说句话 have a word with sb.17 总之，简言之 in a word18 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all偶然，无意中 by accident19 对（于）很积极 be active in20 合计为 add up to21 承让错误 admit ones mistake22 接受某人的建议 take / follow ones advice23 就提出建议 give advice on24 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.25 后天 the day after tomorrow26 毕竟；终究 after all27 违心 against ones will28 在岁时 at the age of29 实现目标 achieve ones aim30 在空中；悬而未决 in the air31 在户外，在露天里 in the open air32 在机场 at the airport33 火警 the fire alarm34 满腔怒火 be filled with anger35 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.36 生某人的气 be angry with sb.37 通知 make an announcement38 相继地，按顺序地 one after another39 对感到好奇 be curious about sth.40 对造成巨大损害 do great damage to41 处境危险 in danger42 过时 out of date43 在不久前，前几天 the other day44 对充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.45 对付，应付 deal with46 负债 in debt47 还清债务 out of debt48 做出决定 make a decision49 做好事 do good deeds50 付诸行动，生效 do the deed51 直到深夜 deep into the night52 沉思 deep in thought53 深夜 deep into the night54 毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay55 迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.56 发表（演说等） deliver a speech57 满足要求 meet the demands58 外语系 foreign language department59 百货商店 department store60 难以形容 beyond description61 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another62 相互（指两者之间） each other63 没有回答 give no answer64 为而担心 be anxious about65 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.66 分开住 live apart67 除了apart from68 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.69 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.70 放在一边 lay sth. aside71 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help72 惊讶于 be astonished at sth.73 以前，曾经 at one time74 注意 pay attention to75 对抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.76 引起（注意，兴趣等） attract ones attention77 仰卧仰泳 lie / swim on ones back78 40. 重感冒 a bad cold79 两件行李 two pieces of baggage80 保持失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance81 在过去的几天里 in the past few days82 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.83 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.84 演出，表演 put on performances85 亲自，当面 in person86 给某人照相 take a photo of sb.87 弹钢琴 play the piano88 摘花 pick flowers89 捡钱包 pick up a wallet90 去野餐 go out for a picnic91 一堆书 a pile of books92 可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have / take pity on sb.93 出于同情 out of pity94 代替 in place of95 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take ones place96 举行，发生 take place97 代替，代理 take the place of98 订计划 make a plan99 玩牌 play cards100 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.101 与一起玩 play with sb.102 在操场上 on the playground103 对感到满意 be pleased with104 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.105 生活富裕 live in plenty106 正要的时候 on the point of107 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.108 受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.109 在舞会上 at the ball110 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath111 阵亡 be killed in battle112 在海滩 on the beach113 整理床铺 make the bed114 以开始 begin with115 在起始，开始 at the beginning of116 自始自终 from beginning to end117 形成局面；产生 come into being118 安全带 a safety belt119 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.120 尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try ones best121 尽量利用，善用 make the best of122 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best123 黑体地，粗体地 in bold124 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasants family125 鞠躬 make a bow126 动动脑子 use ones brains127 打破纪录 break the record128 深吸一口气 take a deep breath129 屏息；憋住气 hold ones breath130 上气不接下气 out of breath131 65. 刷牙 brush ones teeth132 突然哭起来 burst into tears133 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter134 要不是 but for135 呼救声 a call for help136 保持镇静（别慌） keep calm137 保持安静（别吵） keep quiet138 保持不动（别动） keep still139 保持沉默（别说话） keep silent140 夏令营 a summer camp141 去野营 go camping142 情不自禁 cannot help doing143 打牌 play cards144 照顾，保管 take care of145 事实上 in reality146 实现希望 realize ones hope147 为此，为此理由 for this reason148 接待处 reception desk149 参考；谈到 refer to150 留在某人的记忆中 remain in ones memory151 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.152 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.153 应请求 by request154 因此，结果 as a result155 盛产；有大量的 be rich in156 除掉 get rid of157 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.158 起重要作用 play an important role159 扮演的角色 play the role of160 给腾出地方 make room for161 对某人无礼 be rude to sb.162 用完 run out of163 高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour164 满足某人的需要 satisfy ones needs165 节省体力 save ones strength166 也就是说 that is to say167 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.168 就座，坐下 take ones seat169 不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret170 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar171 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.172 店员；营业员 shop assistant173 领某人出去进来 show sb. out / in174 炫耀 show off175 对岸；在另一面 on the other side of176 支持某人（方） take the side of177 站在一边 take sides in178 看不见 lose sight of179 医疗护理 medical care180 假若那样的话 in that case181 以防万一 in case182 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs183 赶上（或超过） catch up with184 偶然 by chance185 免费 free of charge186 主管，在掌管之下 in charge187 由负责 in the charge of188 掌管，负责 take charge189 高兴起来 cheer up190 童年时 in ones childhood191 挑选，选择 make a choice192 圣诞节时 at Christmas193 去做礼拜 go to church194 烟头 cigarette end195 为鼓掌 give sb. a clap196 接近 get close to197 一块桌布 a table cloth198 一套衣服 a suit of clothes199 童装 childrens clothing200 集邮 collect stamps201 产生，发生 come about202 （偶然）遇见或发现 come across203 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up204 共同，共有 in common205 参加比赛 compete in a contest206 举办音乐会 give a concert207 条件是 on condition that208 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.209 相反地 on the contrary210 失控 out of control211 与谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.212 在期间过程中 in / during the course of213 被覆盖 be covered with214 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.215 划掉 cross out216 对残忍 be cruel to sb.217 立方米 cubic meter218 对感到好奇 be curious about sth.219 对造成巨大损害 do great damage to220 处境危险 in danger221 过时 out of date222 在不久前，前几天 the other day223 对充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.224 对付，应付 deal with225 负债 in debt226 还清债务 out of debt227 做出决定 make a decision228 做好事 do good deeds229 付诸行动，生效 do the deed230 直到深夜 deep into the night231 沉思 deep in thought232 深夜 deep into the night233 毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay234 迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.235 发表（演说等） deliver a speech236 满足要求 meet the demands237 外语系 foreign language department238 百货商店 department store239 难以形容 beyond description240 决心做某事 be determined to do sth.241 随着工业的发展 with the development of industry242 献身于，致力于 devote oneself to243 处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out244 没作用，没影响 make no difference245 做有困难，难以 have difficulty in doing sth.246 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner247 向四面八方 in all directions248 做出新的发现 make a new discovery249 正在讨论中 under discussion250 洗盘子 wash dishes251 在远方，在远处 in the distance252 对冷淡 be distant toward sb.253 对有益 do good to254 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong255 挨门挨户 from door to door256 隔壁的 next door257 下楼 go downstairs258 到市区去 go downtown259 缓慢前进，拖延 drag ones feet260 催人泪下 draw tears from sb.261 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.262 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall263 赶走 drive off264 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad265 挣钱 earn money266 谋生 earn ones living267 究竟 on earth268 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy269 对有很大影响 have a great effect on270 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.271 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.272 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet273 美满的结局 a happy ending274 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries275 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest276 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater277 在除夕 on New Years Eve278 虽然，即使 even if / even though279 时事 current events280 参加考试 have / take an examination281 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination282 考试及格 pass an examination283 为树立榜样 set an example to sb.284 做早操 do morning exercises285 产生，成立 come into existence286 做实验 carry / do / make an experiment287 做解释，说明 make an explanation288 做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face289 事实上 as a matter of fact290 未能 fail to do sth.291 落后，掉队 fall behind292 对而熟悉 be familiar with sth.293 因而闻名 be famous for294 作为而闻名 be famous as295 摸某人的脉 feel ones pulse296 觉得想做 feel like doing sth.297 伤害某人的感情 hurt ones feelings298 春节 the Spring Festival299 发高烧 have a high fever300 科学领域 the field of science301 五十多岁时 in ones fifties302 关键人物 a key figure303 填写表格 fill in the form304 刹那间 in a flash305 一场大洪水 a big / great flood306 扫地 sweep the floor307 在三层 on the third floor308 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys309 正在开花 be in flowers310 放（风筝等） fly a kite311 糊里糊涂 in a fog312 欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.313 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain314 空军 the air force315 *武力，强行 by force316 用很大力气 with great force317 对外贸易 foreign trade318 养成好习惯 form a good habit319 碰碰运气 try ones fortune320 每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours321 常客 a frequent visitor322 新手 a fresh hand323 同交朋友 make friends with324 那时起 from then on325 不时地，时常 from time to time326 不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.327 做游戏 play games328 代沟 generation gap329 开始认真（做某事） get down to sth.330 陷入麻烦 get into trouble331 有音乐天分 have a gift for music332 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out333 朝看了一眼 take a glance at334 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at335 （灯，火）熄灭 go out336 复习功课 go over the lesson337 进了一个球 score a goal338 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar339 懂某人的意思 grasp ones meaning340 勿踏草地 keep off the grass341 养成的习惯 get into the habit of342 用手 by hand343 分发 hand out344 一方面另一方面 on the one handon the other hand345 少量的 a handful of346 过幸福生活 live a happy life347 损害，伤害 do harm to348 一个好收成 a good harvest349 保持镇静 keep ones head350 身体好 in good health351 记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart352 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.353 握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of354 趾高气扬 hold ones head high355 暑假 the summer holidays356 休假 on holiday357 为（向） 表示敬意；为了纪念 in honour of358 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.359 怀着的希望 in the hope of doing sth.360 住院 be in hospital361 大约一小时 an hour or so362 挨饿 go hungry363 打猎 go hunting364 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry365 不知道 have no idea366 但愿，要是就好了 if only367 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.368 慢慢前进 inch ones way forward369 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.370 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth371 坚持要做 insist on doing372 视察工厂 inspect a factory373 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech374 急需帮助 in instant need of help375 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation376 介绍信 a letter of introduction377 收到请帖 receive an invitation378 邀请信 a letter of invitation379 讲笑话 tell a joke380 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.381 旅行 make a journey382 使某人高兴的是 to ones joy383 不可以貌取人。Dont judge a man by his looks.384 初中 a junior high school385 正在那时 just then386 与保持联系 keep in touch with387 使不进入 keep out of388 成功的秘诀 the key to success389 踢门 kick the door390 踢掉鞋子 kick off ones shoes391 跪下 go down / fall on ones knees392 敲门 knock at the door393 最迟，至迟 at the latest394 迟早 sooner or later395 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter396 违（守）法 break / obey the law397 制定一条法律 make a law398 摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table399 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life400 忽略，遗漏 leave out401 听关于的讲座 attend a lecture on402 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson403 从在中吸取教训 take a lesson from404 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise405 透漏消息 let out the news406 大写字母 a capital letter407 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on ones back / stomach408 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life409 交通信号灯 traffic lights410 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list411 谋生，度日 make a living412 丧生，死；牺牲 lose ones life413 泄气；灰心 lose heart414 失音 lose ones voice415 输一场 lose a game416 祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.417 洗衣机 a washing machine418 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy419 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail420 赚钱 make money421 交朋友 make friends422 取得进步 make progress423 利用 make use of424 编造故事 make up a story425 325. 弥补某人的过失 make up for ones mistake426 有礼貌 have good manners427 商标 a trade mark428 满分 full marks429 观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match430 进行比赛 have a match431 祝你成功。 May you success.432 五一节 May Day433 通过这种方式 by this means434 用方法，依* by means of435 决不 by no means436 按尺寸做 maketo ones measure437 采取措施 take a measure438 量身高 measure ones height439 获得金牌 get a gold medal440 医疗队 a medical team441 体检 medical examination442 吃药 take / have some medicine443 满足的需要 meet the needs of444 遇到风暴 meet with a storm445 去开会 go to a meeting446 开会 have a meeting447 举行会议 hold a meeting448 为纪念 in memory of449 对一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.450 毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy451 在支配下；任由摆布 at the mercy of452 圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas!453 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.454 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day455 上百万的，许许多多的 millions of456 改变主意 change ones mind457 当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!458 下决心 make up ones mind459 外交部长the minister of foreign affairs460 错过机会 miss an opportunity461 犯错误 make a mistake462 由疏忽所致 by mistake463 现代 in modern times464 零钱 small money465 某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb.466 选某人为班长 make sb. monitor467 某一天清早 on the early morning468 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain469 参加海军 join the navy470 如果有必要的话 if necessary471 需要帮助 in need of help472 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look473 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose474 做笔记 make / take notes475 与无关 have nothing to do with476 张贴通知 put up a notice477 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.478 运转着，实施中 be in operation479 订购某物 place an order for sth.480 失业了 out of work481 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses482 颐和园 the Summer Palace483 此处禁止停车！ No parking here!484 在方面起积极作用 take an active part in485 在过去的几天里 in the past few days486 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.487 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.488 演出，表演 put on performances489 亲自，当面 in person490 给某人照相 take a photo of sb.491 弹钢琴 play the piano492 摘花 pick flowers493 捡钱包 pick up a wallet494 去野餐 go out for a picnic495 一堆书 a pile of books496 可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have / take pity on sb.497 出于同情 out of pity498 代替 in place of499 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take ones place500 举行，发生 take place501 代替，代理 take the place of502 订计划 make a plan503 玩牌 play cards504 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.505 与一起玩 play with sb.506 在操场上 on the playground507 对感到满意 be pleased with508 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.509 生活富裕 live in plenty510 正要的时候 on the point of511 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.512 受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.513 占有，拥有 take possession of514 发电站 power station515 当权，执政 take power516 因为某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth.517 赞扬 in praise of518 出席会议 be present at a meeting519 眼下 at present520 互赠礼物 exchange presents521 在压力下 under pressure522 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing523 以为代价 at the price of524 无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价） at any price525 以为自豪；对感到得意 take pride in526 小学 primary school527 入狱，被监禁 go to prison528 在狱中服刑 be in prison529 将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison530 越狱 escape from prison531 解决问题 solve the problem532 回答问题 answer the question533 遵守诺言 keep ones promise534 答应，许下诺言 make a promise535 以自豪 be proud of536 养家糊口 provide food and clothes for ones family537 公共事务 public affairs538 舆论 public opinion539 当众，公开 in public540 出版社 publishing house541 故意地 on purpose542 把推到一边 push aside543 推倒，（风）刮倒 push over544 拖延，推迟 put off545 不可能 out of the question546 接力赛 a relay race547 通过无线电广播 on the radio548 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags549 在火车站 at the railway station550 小（大）雨 light / heavy rain551 一线希望 a ray of hope552 伸手去拿 reach for sth.553 够不着 out of ones reach554 乐意干某事 be ready to do555 事实上 in reality556 实现希望 realize ones hope557 为此，为此理由 for this reason558 接待处 reception desk559 参考；谈到 refer to560 留在某人的记忆中 remain in ones memory561 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.562 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.563 应请求 by request564 因此，结果 as a result565 盛产；有大量的 be rich in566 除掉 get rid of567 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.568 起重要作用 play an important role569 扮演的角色 play the role of570 给腾出地方 make room for571 对某人无礼 be rude to sb.572 用完 run out of573 高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour574 满足某人的需要 satisfy ones needs575 节省体力 save ones strength576 也就是说 that is to say577 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.578 就座，坐下 take ones seat579 不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret580 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar581 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.582 店员；营业员 shop assistant583 领某人出去进来 show sb. out / in584 炫耀 show off585 对岸；在另一面 on the other side of586 支持某人（方） take the side of587 站在一边 take sides in588 看不见 lose sight of589 看到，发现 catch sight out590 看不见 out of sight591 静静地 in sile