英语副词解析

Chapter6,Fishstory,Language,副词的用法,Adverbsinthestory:,travelswidely2.extremelyfortunate3.Theyarecompletelysatisfied.4.heusuallyleavesfor5.sellveryquickly,修饰动词travels,修饰形容词fortunate,修饰动词sell,修饰动词leaves,修饰形容词satisfied,6.Hehasrarelyreceived7.Remembertositquietlyandwatchclosely8.Aswerushedexcitedly,修饰动词received,修饰动词sit,修饰动词watch,修饰动词rushed,副词的基本形式：（形容词+）ly结尾副词的主要作用:用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,说明时间、地点、程度和方式等。,adverbs副词,Theboycanrunquickly.Thegirllooksreallybeautiful.Shesingsverywell.Luckily,thelostgirlwasfound.,副词的作用：,修饰副词,修饰整个句子,修饰动词,修饰形容词,副词的类型：,Listencarefully.2.Hegavemeagiftyesterday.3.Heoftengoestothetheatre.4.Whenwillyouarrive?5.Allthestudentsgooutside.6.Itsrathereasy.Icandoit.,频率副词,疑问副词,地点副词,程度副词,时间副词,方式副词,1)时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,already,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,hardly,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.,副词分类,频率副词的位置be动词和助动词的后面，实义动词的前面。Heisoftenlateforschool.Shehasjusttoldusthenews.Theyusuallytakeawalkafterdinner.,2)地点副词:here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.,3)方式副词:carefully,properly,suddenly,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly.4)程度副词:much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,completely,almost.,5)疑问副词:how,when,where,why.6)连接副词:therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then.,carefulangrytruepolite,carefully,angrily,truly,直接加ly,辅音字母y,变y为i加ly,politely,副词的构成：形容词ly,以字母e结尾,去e加ly,以字母e结尾,直接加ly,区分以-ly结尾的副词或形容词,有些形容词也是以-ly结尾，如early,lovely等。区分这类词的办法是认清楚它们的构成方式：形容词：名词（n.）+ly如：friendly副词：形容词(adj.)+ly如：carefully,判断下列词：形容词？or副词？,quickly,impatiently,fatherly,slowly,badly,monthly,weekly,rudely,politely,yearly,brotherly,hopefully,really,kindly,形容词：fatherly,monthly,weekly,yearly,brotherly,副词：quickly,impatiently,slowlybadly,rudely,politely,hopefully,really,kindly,Weusehard,fast,lateasbothadjectivesandadverbs(without-ly).形容词和副词同形Itshardformetosaysorrytomyson.Heworkshard.Shesafasttypist.Yes,shecantypefast.Doyoulikelatedinners?No,ldontliketoeatlate.goodisanadjective;wellisanadverb.Issheagoodsinger?Yes,shesingswell.,close与closelyclose意思是“近”;closely意思是“仔细地”。Heissittingclosetome.Watchhimclosely.,兼有两种形式的副词,2)late与latelylate意思是“晚”;lately意思是“最近”。Youhavecometoolate.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?,3)deep与deeplydeep意思是“深”,表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”。Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.,4)high与highlyhigh表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。Theplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighly/muchofyouropinion.,5)wide与widelywide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”。Heopenedthedoorwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.,6)free与freelyfree的意思是“免费”;freely的意思是“无限制地”。Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.,副词的原级，比较级和最高级：与形容词基本相同。,TomrunsasquicklyasJim.TomrunsmorequicklythanPeter.Tedruns(the)mostquicklyofthefour.,1.Tinaisnta_friendofmine.Ifeel_sorryforthisA.truly,trulyB.true,trulyC.truly,trueD.true,true,解析:考查形容词和副词的用法。本句意为“Tina不是我的真正的朋友,这让我感到很难过”。答案B,例题解析,2.Helenalwaysgoestoschool_onMondaymorningA.lastB.lateC.latestD.lately,解析:late既是形容词,也是副词,表示“晚”,意思与early相反。lately是“最近”的意思,用来表示时间。last意为“上一个”、“最后的”。latest用作形容词时意为“最近的”、“最新的”,用作副词时意为“最晚地”。答案B,3.WhenIlived_,Ifelt_A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,;aloneC.lonely,lonelyD.alone,alone,解析:考查alone与lonely的用法区别。alone是“独自一人的”意思,既可用作形容词,也可用作副词,可做宾语补足语或状语。lonely是形容词,表示人的感情,意为“寂寞的”、“孤独的”。本题句意为“当我一个人生活的时候,我时常感到孤独寂寞”。答案A,4.Jimis_atallhislessons.AndImsurehelldovery_intheexams.A.well,goodB.good,wellC.well,wellD.good,good,解析:good为形容词,如：Heisgood.他是个好人。而well作为身体状况的好坏讲时是形容词,如：Heiswell。他身体不错。而作为其他意思时为副词,如：HespeaksEnglishwell.答案B,5.Theyoungmanonthemotorbikewasnot_hurtA.goodB.badC.badlyD.ill,解析:考查bad和badly的区别。bad意思是形容词,有“坏的”、“糟糕的”,它可做定语或表语。badly是副词,可做状语修饰实义动词。本题为被动结构,“wasnotbadlyhurt”意为“伤得不厉害”。答案C,6.Nowopenyourbooks,please.Readthepassageas_asyoucan.ThenIllaskyousomequestionsA.quickB.quicklyC.earlyD.slow,解析:考查短语asasonecan的用法asasonecan和asaspossible均意为”尽可能”,两个as之间加副词。根据句意“尽可能快地读这篇文章”可推断应用quickly。答案B,7.Whata_cough!Youseem_ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly,解析:terrible是形容词,而terribly是副词,第一个空是修饰名词的,所以应填入形容词。第二个空ill是形容词,这里terribly是用来修饰ill的。答案A,8.-Canyoucatchme?-Sorry,Ican_understandyou.A.hardlyB.almostC.evenD.ever,解析:hardly为否定词,用在句中时应被看作是否定句。在答语中Sorry决定了其意为“听不明白”,所以只能选hardly。答案A,9.Shedidherhomework_.A.carefullyB.carefulC.careD.careless,解析:这里应填入副词,而careless是由care加less后辍得来的,less意为“没有”,是否定之意,如:careless-不小心,homeless-无家可归。而carefully为副词。答案A,1.Donteatso_(quick/quickly).Itsnotgoodforyou.2.Whyareyou_(angry/angrily)?Ihaventdoneanything.3.Canyouspeak_(slow/slowly)?4.Billisavery_(careful/carefully)driver.5.Janeisstudying_(hard/hardly).,选词填空,6.Thoseorangeslook_(nice/nicely).CanIhaveone?7.Pleasebe_(quiet/quietly).Imstudying.8.-WhereisDiane?-Shewasherebutsheleft_(sudden/suddenly).9.Heinsistedonbeingpaid_(immediate/immediately).10.Itis_(impossible/impossibly)forlosttimetobemadeup.,11.Ihavereadafewbooks_(late/lately).12.Hisvoicesounds_(sweet/sweetly).13.Hefelt_(excited/excitedly)aboutthenews.14.Shetoldusthegoodnews_(excited/excitedly).15.Hehasgivenusa_reply(satisfying/satisfied).16.Areyourcustomers_(satisfying/satisfied)withyourservice?,C，bebadlyhurt严重受伤AB,look+adj,look+adv+atC,terribly=very,beworriedaboutDCB,loudadj/adv+enoughC,keep+adjAD,asuccess,patiently有耐心地,latewell,carelesslygood,wellterrible,terriblynoisily,angry,make+adj,happilylatecarelessloudlyquietly,quite=very,D,as+adj/adv原形+asA,be+adj/n,as+adj/adv+aspossible=尽可能A,muchtoo+adj太DC,harderandharder越来越努力/厉害ADB,hardly几乎不D,deeplyaffected影响很深A,mostly绝大部分angrilywellheavilyalo