Unit10_You_are_supposed_to_shake_hands知识点及检测题

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands一短语归纳1. be supposed to do sth 应该做 2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做3. shake hands (with) (和) 握手 4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬5. for the first time 首次，第一次 6. people in Korea 韩国的人们7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人8. be invited to sw.被邀请去9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做 10.welcome party 欢迎会11. as soon as 一 就（引导时间状从） 12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。13.hold out (my hands) 伸出（我的手） 14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上15. be from= come from 来自 16. be relaxed about 对放松/随意17. a bit/ little late 晚一点 18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间 19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中 20. drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入21. make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事 22. plan to do sth.计划做某事23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧 24. the town center 在城镇中心25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的26. be on time 守时 27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都28. after all 毕竟，终归 29. at noon 在中午30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟 31. get / be mad (at sb) 生气，气愤32.make an effort (to do sth) 努力做33.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤34.keep sb waiting让某人一直等候 35.without calling first 没有事先打电话36.go abroad 出国 at home 在国内 37. be important to 对是重要的38. bring your passport 带护照 39.clean off 把擦掉40 clean the chalk off the blackboard 把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉41.the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸42. during the winter season 在冬季 43. knock at/ on 敲（门，窗）44. take off 脱下，起飞 45. be worth doing sth. 值得做46. table manners 餐桌礼仪 47. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪48. stick into 把. 插进 49.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗50. point at指着, point to指向 （侧重方向） 51. at the table 在餐桌旁52 at table 在吃饭 53.basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪54. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战55. on my student exchange program 在我的交换生生56.there is no reason to do sth.没原因做 57. go out of ones way (to do sth.)特地做某事, 格外努力做58.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归59. a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的（外）孙女60. talk to sb in French用法语和交谈 61.be comfortable doing 舒服/轻松做某事62.behave well/ badly/ politely举止好 63. behave oneself 举止规矩64. as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样 65. be different from 与不同66.be / get used to sth 习惯于某事 be / get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事67. gradually get used to sth逐渐习惯某事 68. cut it up 把它切开69. eat it with a fork 用叉子吃它 70.put your elbows on the table 把肘部放在桌子上71. have a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快 72. show up 出席，露面，到场73.make friends (with sb.) 74.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事二用法集萃1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省 例：I suppose he is a student. （2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于 should 例：We are supposed to stop smoking. 2. make plans to do = plan to do. 打算做某事例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing. go out of ones way to do 特意，专门做某事例：He went out of his way to make me happy.3. In Switzerland, its very important to be on time.分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。例：To clean the blackboard is your job.Its your job to clean the blackboard. 4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。 （1）the land of watches钟表王国 例：China is the land of bikes.（2）after all毕竟 例：After all your brother is a little kid. 【练习】 Dont be angry with her, _ she is your mother. A. at first B. by the way C. after all D. in a word 5. Thanks for.Thank you for.表示“因.而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词6. 辨析except和besides （1）except“除.之外”不包括所说的东西例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天） Nobody was late for the meeting except me today. （2）besides的意思是“除了.之外，还有” 例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内）7. not .any more=no more 不再 not. any longerno longer 不再 例：The boy didnt cry any more/longer when he saw his mother. 【练习】Dont try to fool us. We are not children _ A. any longer B. any more C. after all D. A, B and C 8.辨析maybe和may be （1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。 例：Maybe your father is at home. （2）may be 情态动词：may动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许 许、可能【练习】Look at that tall man. He _ your new teacher. A. maybe B. really be C. to be 1.【解析】be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事,应该做. 1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等，=should =“to be expected to do sth, You are supposed to_( arrive) on time 2)当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该” The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 否定式为 be not supposed to do sth. （ ） To keep safe, drivers arent supposed to drink before driving. A. arent willing to B. shouldnt C. arent sure to D. dont have to 【2012 贵州贵阳】“Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry, sir.” A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to 【2013 山东菏泽】8. You are _to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. Supposed 【2013 黑龙江绥化】29. You are supposed to _ smoking, _ you will get ill. A. go on; so B. give up; or C stop; so 2for the first time 首先，第一次 【辨析】at first/first of all (1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】 (2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】 ( ) When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge. A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all 拓展：有关 time 的短语 in time 及时 on time 准时 have a good time 玩得开心 all the time 一直，总是 at times 不时 from time to time 有时 at that time 在那时 at the same time 同时【2014 贵州六盘水】 24. Children always have a good time at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of Liu Panshui. A. enjoy themselves B. help each other C. look beautiful D. have a big dinner 3. Youre supposed to shake hands 你应该握手。 【解析】shakeshookshaken v 摇动，震动 shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb./ shake ones hands 与某人握手 When we meet Americans for the first time, we should _(握手)with them.4.In the United States, theyre expected to shake hands. 在美国，他们应该握手。 【解析】expect v 预料 (1) expect to do sth 预计做某事 (2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 (3)I expect so/not I expect the group _(sing) pop songs. Do you think our football team will win the match? Yes, we have better players. so I _them to win. A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect 【2013 山东青岛】14. You look sad. What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. Hoped 5. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. 我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。 【解析 1】as soon as 一就 （引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【2013 重庆 4】Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start. Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as【2014 黑龙江龙东】 Henry, please call us as soon as you_ Hawaii. OK. Ill do that, Mom. A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at 【2014 四川绵阳】Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane? Sure，Ill give it to her_ she comes back. A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as 【2014 重庆 B 卷】37. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving 6.hold out 伸出； 坚持 hold out my hand 伸出我的手 【hold 相关的短语】 hold on 抓住; (打电话时用语)别挂断. hold up 举起;. hold back 阻碍; hold on to 坚持; 不放弃 （ ） Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him _. A. hold up B. hold back C. hold on D. hold out【2014 四川内江】35. May I speak to Rachel? _ ,but Im afraid you have the wrong number. A. Yes, please B. hold on C. This is Tom D. Sorry 【2014 甘肃白银】56. I want to know if an English Singing Competition _ next month. A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held 【2014 四川达州】33. Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _ on time? Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off. A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain 8. We dont like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes. 我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以有时如果有人迟到一会儿，我们也不介意。 【解析】run ran run v 跑 rush out 冲出去 rush hour 交通拥挤时间run out of =use up 用完 【拓展】a bit / a little 辨析： 【相同点】a bit 和 a little 作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时， 意义相同，为“一点儿, 有些”。 He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有点慢。 【不同点】a little 可直接修饰名词；而 a bit 后须加 of 才可以。 There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle. 否定形式： not a little 作状语，相当于 very / quite, “很， 非常”； 作定语和宾语时，相当于 much, 意为 “许多”。 not a bit 作状语时，相当于 not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于 not much。 He is not a little (= very) hungry. 他饿极了。 He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。21 用 a bit 或 a little 填空。 1. There is _ time left.2. This will give us a _ of time. 3. He went to sleep soon, for he was not _ tired. 4. I dont want to stop to have a rest, because I am not _ tired. 8.We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time 如果我们有时间，我们经常回顺便 拜访朋友家。 【解析】 drop by 顺便拜访 可以直接使用,也可以在 by 后面加表示地点的词。 Drop by often when you are free.有空时常来拜访。 drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人 drop by ones home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访 When I return to my hometown, I usually _(顺便看望) my old friends. ）People in colombia neednt make plans to meet their friends .They often just drop byA. give a ride to B. give up visiting C. forget to visit D. come over to 【追踪训练】 ( ) I often drop _ my uncles home.A. by B. over C. in D. in ( ) We always _ our friends homes without _ plans. A. drop by; make B. drop by; making C. visit; make D. visit; to make 【解析】as. as one can 尽可能.,尽量. = as . as possible 10.【解析】make an effort to do sth 努力做某事12 【解析 1】abroad adv 在国外；到国外 My father often goes abroad. abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外 at home and abroad 在国内外 13【解析】clean . off 把.擦掉 【拓展】clean up 把打扫干净（v. + adv.） 【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it【2014 云南中考】31. Oh, dear! Your room is untidy. Sorry, mom. Ill _. A.set it up B.clean it up C.put it up D.look it up 【2014 浙江温州】Alice likes doing housework.She _her room every afternoon. A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning D.has cleaned 14 【解析】relax v. 放松 relaxing adj. 使人放松的,令人感到轻松的 relaxed adj. “宽松的, 不加以约束的”, 后面常接介词 about。 be relaxed about 对感到放松, 对.比较随意relaxation n. “放松,消遣”时, 是不可数名词； “休闲活动”是可数名词。 【2014 云南昆明】Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? Id like to go_. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere 15.【解析 1】value v“重视；珍视 n“价值” valuable adj. 贵重的；宝贵的 Which do you value, wealth or health? 你珍视哪一种,财富还是健康? Thank you for your _(value) help and practical advice. ( )【解析 2】 (1) every day 每天= each day 做状语，放在句末，对其提问用 how often He exercises every day. (2) everyday adj. 每天的 ，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前 everyday English 日常英语 Cooking breakfast is her everyday job. 做早饭是她的日常工作。 【拓展】everyday/every day 的区别：前者是形容词，而后者是副词性短语。 1) The man wore _ clothes. 2) How do you go to school _?【解析】after all 毕竟 You should not excuse him for his forgetfulness ,_(毕竟)， he is over seventy.【解析】get mad 大动肝火；气愤 【拓展】mad adj. 很生气；疯的 be mad at sb.= be angry with sb. 对某人生气 be mad about 对很着迷【解析 1】avoid v 避免 (后接 Ving）【拓展】后接 ving 形式作宾语的动词还有：Practice 练习 enjoy 喜欢 Keep 保持 后接 ving 形式的 动词 avoid 避免 mind 介意 suggest 建议【解析 2】traffic n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆 heavy traffic 交通繁忙, 交通拥堵, 车水马龙 He got home late because of the heavy traffic. 他回家晚是因为交通拥挤之故。 18. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. 我们通常计划做一些有趣的事，或者一起去某地（3a) 【解析 1】plan to do 计划做某事 somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处 somewhere 是副词, 前面不可用介词。 somewhere 是不定符合代词（somebody, anything等）遇到形容词时放其前面。 【解析】be worth doing sth 值得做某事 【2014 江苏泰州】1. The TV program Super Brain（最强大脑）is so fantastic that it is well worth_ ( watch)【解析 1】go out of ones way 特地；格外努力 go out of ones way to do sth = try ones best to do sth 竭力做好某事 He went out of his way _(make) me happy. 【解析 2】make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 Browns tried their best to make me_(fell) at home.【解析】be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很轻松, 乐意做某事 【解析】behave v. 表现；举止 behavior n. 行为；举止；习性；态度 He behaves himself like a man. 他表现得像一男子汉。 【解析】except prep. 除之外 【辨析】： except “除之外” （不包含在内）besides “除之外（还）”（指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范围之内。） ( ) All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister. A. besides B. with C. Except 【11崇左中考】Is Jack good at basketball? Yes. _ basketball he is also good at table tennis. A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside 【2012 甘肃兰州】 All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr. White. Why? Because he was on duty. A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside 【解析】 full adj. 吃饱的； 满的， 充满的 【解析】cut up 切碎；切开 【拓展】与 cut 有关的短语 cut down 砍倒 cut ones hair 理发 cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴 cut off 切断，停止 第十单元检测题一单项选择 1. In China, students _ greet the teachers when classes begin.A.are supposed to B.are suppose to C.supposed to D.suppose to2. The plane will _ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London. A. take on B. take off C. take out D. take away3. The peaceful music in the CD made the students relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel4. Peter has changed a lot, hasnt he? Yes. He used to the guitar, but now he is more in playing soccer. A. plays; interested B. play; interested C. play; interesting D. playing; interest5. All the people went home _ Job, for he had to finish his work. A. with B. besides C. except D.well done. 6. Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? Sorry, lets make it _ time.A. others B. the other C. another D. other7. Have you read todays newspaper?.Not yet. Is there_ ? A.anything important B.important anything C.something important 8.Oh, dear! Whos broken my glasses? _ he _ I. It was your cat. A. Both; and B.Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor9.In France, its _ to say you are full. A.impolite B.polite C.nice D.friendly10. Will you come to the dinner party? I wont come until Jenny _. A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited11. John _ Beijing the day before yesterday.A. arrived at B. arrived C. reached to D. arrived in12.You cant be expected _ a foreign language well in several months. A. to learn B. learning C. learnt 13. Its too hot. Do you mind _ the window? A. my closing B. my opening C. to open D. to close14. I think _ not difficult _ English every morning A. that; keep reading Bits; keep readingC. that; to keep reading Dit; to keep reading15.I dont know when _ tomorrow?I will call you as soon as he _. A. will he come; arrivesB. he will come; arrives C.he will come; will arrive16.Tomorrow is Labor Day.He _ his uncle.Adropped by Bdrop by Cdrops by Dwill drop by 17.We are going on a school trip tomorrow. _.AExcuse meBIm sorry to hear that CYoure welcome DHave a good time18.Jack _ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand.But now he _ it. Ais used to; used to Bused to; is used to Cwas used to; is used to 19.Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?Well, it all _ the weather.Abelongs to Bhappens to Cdepends on 20.Our plane is _ in a few minutes.Please be seated Aturning off Bputting off Ctaking off Dgetting off21.You look sad.What has happened?Everyone _ us to win the match, Aexpects Bexpected Chopes Dhoped22.Jim, would you please clean your clothes? _， you are no longer a child.All right, Im coming.AFirst of all BAfter all CAs a result 23.Well go for a picnic if it_ this Sunday.Wish you a lovely weekend.Arain Bdoesnt rain Cwont rain Drains24.It is polite _ a smile when you visit somebody for the first time.Atake Btaking Cto take Dtake to do 25.The peaceful music in the CD made the students _ relaxed.Afeel Bfeels Cfelt Dto feel26.I found it difficult _ a language.Amastering Bmaster Cto master Dmastered27.Its nice of you _ me.Ahelp Bhelping Cto help Dhelps28._ wonderful to spend our summer on the island.AWere BIts CThats DWhat29.Your Tshirt is so cool.Could you please _？Atelling me what you bought it Btell me where you bought itCtelling me what you buy it Dtell me where you buy it30.The man _ his shoes before entering the room.Acleaned dirt off Bcleaned dirt in Cdropped dirt off Ddropped dirt in31. I find _ hard for me _ the work in such a short time.A. it; finishing B. its; finish C. it; to finish 32.Geor