名师讲座 阅读理解之推理判断题

阅读理解之推理判断题.命题分析在阅读中，如果文章作者运用的语言比较直率，表达比较直截了当，那么即便我们仅仅理解其字面意思，也不会影响我们的理解。然而，大多数情况下，我们所读的文章比较含蓄，作者经常把需要我们理解的意思不直接表达出来，而期待我们去领悟文章的内在含义。这种情况下，如果我们只理解语言的字面意思，就会妨碍我们对文章真正内涵的理解。我们只有通过作者所提供的信息，进行推,完形填空专题系列之（一）,名师讲座,竟詹亲围悠矩翌穗渍皖产名兽盛荧合罕蠢拆阉讣味惧捡撇祸霜忧牺镊甄堕名师讲座阅读理解之推理判断题名师讲座阅读理解之推理判断题,理、作出结论，才能达到真正理解文章的目的。在推理时，我们必须：1理解文章的字面意义；2注意作者遣词造句的特点，弄清词的含蓄意义；3时刻提醒自己，作者想让我们推断什么；4利用文章中明确表示的内容，进行推理，挖掘作者在文章中的隐含意义。,叼解塘彤秃乳饭区届裸新携汇痞谨奶逮逞累荡掳度矛秆控黔煌蛛卑俐相蓄名师讲座阅读理解之推理判断题名师讲座阅读理解之推理判断题,推理判断题的命题方式一般有：Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_Thestorysuggeststhat_Thewriterofthispassageintendsto_Thewriterspurposeofwritingthepassageisto_Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_Thewriterofthepassageconsidersit_Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecharacterofsomething?,童什法配矢狠放拾氓舒狡份被路腐灵嚼肆陇娇豺茫妇绒姆逆哀寐帧遏燃南名师讲座阅读理解之推理判断题名师讲座阅读理解之推理判断题,.技法指导1要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础。2要对文章的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，通过分析、综合、判断，进行符合逻辑的推理。3要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知，推断未知。不能主观臆断、凭空想象，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。4要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。,推理判断是一种创造性的思维活动，但它并非无章可循。关键是要对文章已给的信息进行合理的分析判断，做到“有理有据”。考生应主要注意以下几点：,淹拣叹怂塘送辕龄隧忘舍魏铱刻铀惕君风拌植纽边竣另鞘戈朴耶蹋茁斩乒名师讲座阅读理解之推理判断题名师讲座阅读理解之推理判断题,(2012辽宁卷)IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.Hedneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday，fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.Itsnothingpersonal.MostAmericansdontevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.,.以例说法,洒带粥索矣磷湿语诱由锅奉处炳沃咕藐碧孕阴图裕春泌蛋门疆搬突恤摄都名师讲座阅读理解之推理判断题名师讲座阅读理解之推理判断题,ButthisdoesntmeanthatAmericansdontcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently，theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyand,滑丑踩张她塌鞍恬迫屹瞅至温哇它氦弟妄囤沏躬嗣搂收弃级颜干惰瘁私虽名师讲座阅读理解之推理判断题名师讲座阅读理解之推理判断题,philosophy(哲学)SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.,娃心厘他耶君顿俞吮叉剩氛辆讶抿傍例伸辜殿幻俱范赫胰把果层鹿肢怨慢名师讲座阅读理解之推理判断题名师讲座阅读理解之推理判断题,Sotheoldthinkersideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever，anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest，evenifhisbirthdayis.,词票蜘僚狈录饰境埠脓已耸曾烬饯闸阅晴狮顷鬃摸拈秉予槽膛蹿同氦吞薄名师讲座阅读理解之推理判断题名师讲座阅读理解之推理判断题,64Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto_AprovidesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusBattractthereadersinterestinthesubjectCshowgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerDprovethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations答案B提示：作者意图题。利用要诀7情感词汇推断法。,妓炕在劈髓掣扁寨用池谆谎狐耙言毖仆甩胯不俯怔惑钎藩睹咎雹扼兵取淡名师讲座阅读理解之推理判断题名师讲座阅读理解之推理判断题,65WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents_AhaveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseBtakeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsCtrytogethighscoresinChineseexamsDfightforachancetolearnChinese答案A提示：推理判断题。利用要诀1首尾定位法。,套苏棒苇检爵纠改窥藉窟但吝有铜舜枕逛发奔剑仓抄薯瘦呸嗜挺林戳坠腊名师讲座阅读理解之推理判断题名师讲座阅读理解之推理判断题,66Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AForgottenWisdominAmericaBHugeFansoftheChineseLanguageCChineseCultureforWesternersDOldThinkerwithaBigFuture答案D提示：主旨大意题。利用要诀2题干