With常见用法小结

With常见用法小结,一、with表拥有某物Ioftendreamofabighousewithanicegarden.（带花园的）,二、with表用某种工具或手段Tomdrewthepicturewithapencil.,三、with表人与人之间的协同关系makefriendswithsbtalkwithsbquarrelwithsbstrugglewithsbfightwithsbplaywithsbworkwithsb,四、with表原因或理由Johnwasinbedwithhighfever.Hejumpedupwithjoy.,五、with表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在身上之意Thegirlwithgoldenhairlooksbeautiful.,with+宾语+,形容词副词名词介词短语v-ingv-edtodo,主动、进行被动、完成将要发生,“with复合结构”的构成,“with复合结构”，即“with+宾语+补足语”，在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。,1.with+宾语+现在分词Withtheteacherstandingbeside，shefeltabituneasy.,2.with+宾语+过去分词Withtheworkdone,hewenttoChinaforaholiday.,3.with+宾语+不定式（将要发生）Withmuchworktodo，hecantgowithus.,4.with+n/pron+adj.Helefttheroomwiththedooropen.门开着，他就离开了屋子。Withherparentsdead,thegirlhadtoleftschool.,5、with+n/pron+adv.WithTomaway,Ialwaysfeellonely.,6.with+宾语+名词Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.（汤姆当队长）,7.with+宾语+介词短语Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着书走进来。Thegirllookedupwithtearsinhereyes.那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。Theyputoiloverthepoleandcarryittotheboat,withoneendontheboatandtheotheroverthewater.,除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without+宾语+补足语”Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withoutanythingleftinit.=Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.Theyfinishedtheworkwithoutanyonehelpingthem.=Theyfinishedtheworkwithnoonehelpingthem.,1）Withnothing_toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2）Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed,B,B,3）Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_tothesouth.（这里with结构作定语）A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced4）Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights_.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.toburn,A,C,用with复合结构完成下列句子1）_(有很多工作要做),Icouldntgotoseethedoctor.2）Shesat