短文改错复习课件.ppt

,短文改错解题指导,短文改错（一）Lastweekendwewentmountainclimbing.Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusgo.Settingoffveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,allinhighspirits.Oneverysideoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse.Wecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter.Atnoonwereachedtopofthemountain.Thatsurprisedusmostwasthebeautyofthescenesthere.Afterhavingashortrestandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrought,westartedgoingdown.Itrainedevenharder.Wearewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.,Lastweekendwewentmountainclimbing.Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusgo.Settingoffveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,allinhighspirits.Oneverysideoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse.,going,extremely,each/either,houses,Wecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter.Atnoonwereachedtopofthemountain.Thatsurprisedusmostwasthebeautyofthescenesthere.,mixed,the,what,Afterhavingashortrestandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrought,westartedgoingdown.Itrainedevenharder.Wearewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.,were,but,短文改错,命题特点高考英语改错的短文类似于出自学生的习作。短文改错值得注意的动向：灵活性加大，个别句子结构较复杂，有一定的难度。短文改错题得满分不容易。1.设疑以句为单位，每句最多两处；2.设疑类型通常为1多1少8错；3.考点多为词法，其次为句法。,短文改错,主要困难1.找不出错误；2.操作不规范（答题不合要求）。,【改错策略】,综观全文通文意，瞻前顾后看时态；见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语；见到名词想单复，是否可数要牢记；见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理；见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称；冠词词性主被动，固定搭配要熟记；名从定从与状从，引词作用须搞清；andbutor或so，逻辑关系要理顺；句中谓语就一个,其余动词非谓语；-ing表主动/性质,-ed形式表被动/状态，目的要用不定式。,形式变但规律没有变,1.动词出现的错误（2-4）2.形容词与副词的误用(1)3.连词、从句的误用(1-2)4.一致问题（主谓/代词/前后）5.冠词的误用/少用/多用(1-2)6.名词的单复数(1)7.代词的误用(1-2)8.介词的错误(1-2),动词形，名词数还要注意形和副非谓语，细辨别介词、短语要牢记,ALimerick,代词格，细领悟句子成分多分析冠词连词常光顾逻辑错误须关注,短文改错应注意的问题,四不改:标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。单词拼写不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。,Dontforget!,1.冠词:多(少,错)冠词,1）泛指(a/an)、特指(the)2)固定短语搭配in_hurryat_lossas_result;allof_sudden;on_contrary;in_wordanumberof与thenumberof区别adistanceofin_distanceapopulationof13billion;thepopulationofChina,2.代词,1）主宾格错误:he/him;she/her；we/us;they/them2）人称指代不一致:we/you/they3）性别错误:he/she;him/her4）单复数不一致：my/our;I/we5）物主代词my/mine;you/yours;their/theirs6）反身代词：myself;ourselves;yourself;yourselves;himself;themselves7）多或少it等,3.It的用法,1.形式宾语1)Sbfind/think/feel_+adj+todosth2)Sbtake_forgrantedthatButalltoooften,somechildrenjusttakeitforgrantedthattheirparentsshouldservethemunconditionally.2.形式主语_is+adj+for/ofsbtodosth3.Iwouldappreciate_ifyoucoulddosth4.Ilike/hate_when,4.并列谓语，并列宾语形式一致,Helikesreadingbooks,collectstampsandlisteningtomusic.2.Besides,hespentalotoftimelyingonthesofaanddoinglittleexercise.,collecting,did,5.谓语动词,1）时态语态错误；IwatchTVuntil12oclock,soIcouldnotgoovermylessons.andalltheeyesfixeduponme.SomethingevenworsewashappenedtomeinEnglishclass.,were,watched,6.非谓语动词,2）分词错误-ing,-edWecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter.Im19andastudentmajoredinEnglishatSouthChinaNormalUniversity.3)动名词短语作主语、宾语，动词原形不能作主语、宾语；Istoodatmybenchwithoutdaretoraisemyhead,mixed,majoring,daring,7.名词,单复数错误,可数还是不可数1)oneof+复数名词ZhangYimouisoneofthebest-knowndirectorinChina.2)不可数名词progress,furniture,knowledge,information,luggage/baggage,equipment,money,practice,advice,directors,8.介词:少/多/错介词。,be_duty;_returnfor;payattention_;onbehalf_befaced_;beaddicted_;lookforward_;regardless_;inaddition_;thesame_.besimilar_;instead_,9.形容词，副词,形容词和副词使用错误;级别错误1)Theteacherlookedatmewithhiscoldlyeyes.2)Settingoffveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,allinhighspirits.3)Thetallestofthetwomenstandingthereismyuncle.,taller,cold,extremely,10.连词,and,but,so,or之间互相改动Wewerewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.2)so与such之间互相改动Youknownothingofsothings.Hemadesuchwonderfulaspeechthattheteacherpraisedhim.,but,3）so与very之间互相改动(sothat句型)ThismorningIgotupverylatethatIhadtogotoschoolwithoutbreakfastinahurry4）so与because之间互相改动或只用一个5）although,though与but不同时连用,但是可以和yet或still连用。,11.that,what之间互相改动,Ithinkthatyouneedisarightstudymethod.Thatwehavelearnedinbookscanthavethesameeffectonusaswhatwehavelearnedthroughpractice.,12.that,which之间互相改动(定语从句中，特别是非限制性定语从句）,Enteringourschool,youcanseeafivefloorteachingbuilding,infrontofthataredifferentkindsofflowers.Moreandmorepeoplebuytheirprivatecars,thatcausesmoretrafficjams.ThefirstbookwhichIreadtodaywasanEnglishnovel.,which,13.what与how之间互相改动,1）感叹句中引导词HowaterribledayIhad!2)Idontknow_todonext.Idontknow_todoit.Idontknow_todealwithIdontknow_todowith3)Youwanttoknow_isgoingoninourschool.,what,14.主谓一致,1)Drivingcarsallthetimewithoutanyexercisedoharmtooneshealth.2)WritingstoriesandarticlesiswhatIlikemost.,(),15.When与while相互改动,1)Iwasabouttojumpintotheriverwhilesomeoneshoutedtome2)Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.,(),(),16.固定搭配,Sbwas/weredoingsth_(did)Sbwas/wereabouttodosth_Sbwas/wereonthepointofdoingsthSbhadjustdonesth_.Itisthreedays_+句子()Itwasthreedays_+句子()Itwillbethreedays_+句子()Itwasat4_Iwenthome.Itwas4_Iwenthome.,17.易混词之间互相改动,hard与hardly区别near与nearly区别farther与further区别deep与deeply区别if与whether区别beside与besides区别workhard与hardwork与hard-working,18.及物动词与不及物动词,1)arriveat/inaplace(vi)reachaplace(vt)2)enteraroom=come/gointoaroom,19.重复错误,Ihadtoreturnbacktothestoretolookformypurse.,(),return1)come/goback2)giveback,repeat不合againfavorite不合mostenter不加into,20.不定式:多或少to,1)make/let/havesb_sth2)see/find/noticesb_sthobserve/watch/hearsbdosth3)havenochoicebut_sthcandonothingbut_sthdonthaveanychoicebut_sthTheresnothingtodobut_sth4)doall/everything/whatonecan_sth5)WhatIwanttodois(to)dosth,21.it,there之间互相改动,1)Itisnouse/useless/nogood_sthItisawasteoftime_sth2)_isnoneedforsbtodosth_isnopoint/sense(in)doingsth3)_isnowonderthat_isnodoubtthat_arechancesthat,22.Therebe句式,Therewillhave40expertsattendtheconference.,（）,Therewillbe40expertsattendingtheconference.(),However,therearestillmanychildrenhatedfruitandvegetables.,(),However,therearestillmanychildrenhating/whohatefruitandvegetables.(),23.be,have之间互相改动,Therewillhave()Therebe+n+do/didsth()Therebe+n+doing（）Therebe+n+who/that（）,（）,（）,24.as与like区别；as与with区别,1.thesame()as2.like像一样asateacher作为Heisverysuccessful_ateacher.3.Withtheexam_(come),youmustbepreparedforit.=Astheexam_(come),4._theenvironmentgettingworseandworse,itisourresponsibilitytolivealow-carbonlifestyletoprotecttheearth.,25.them,whom,which之间互相改动,1.Ipickeduptheapples,someofthemwerebad.2.Recently,lotsofpeopledrownedwhenenjoyingthemselvesinwater,someofthemwerestudents.,which,whom,26.关联词,notbuteitherorneithernorNotonlybut(also)Weshouldnotonlyrespectthedisabledbuthelpthemineverypossibleway.,(),27.good与well之间互相改动,Theysellbooksasgoodasnewspapers.Imnotfeelingverygoodtoday.,well,(),well,28.插入语,_onesopinionbelieveit_信不信由你_behonest_thetruthtomakeitshorttomakealongstoryshortinshort=inawordinotherwords,Homework:,Finishthepaper.Reciteallofthepointsmentionedabove.,Thankyouforlistening.GoodLuck!Bye_bye,短文改错（一）【答案】1.第2句gogoing2.第3句extremeextremely3.第4句everyeach/either4.第4句househouses5.第5句mixingmixed6.第6句top前加the7.第7句ThatWhat8.第8句去掉with9.第10句arewere10.第10句andbut,短文改错（二）【答案】1.第1句watchwatched2.第2句veryso3.第2句in后加a4.第3句explainexplaining5第3句fixed前加were6.第5句去掉was7.第6句speaksay8.第7句coldlycold9.第8句daredaring10.第9句HowWhat,短文改错(三）Itwasfineyesterdayandthesunwasshininginsky.Iwentboatingbymyself.IdidnttakesomefriendswithmebecauseIwantedtobelonely.Ihiredaboatandrowedslowlyinthecenterofthelake.Afreshbreezewasblowing,fisheswereswimmingandbirdsweresinging.WhenIreachedtothecenter,Itookupthepaddlesandlieddownintheboat.Withtheblueskyovermeandgreenwateraroundme,Iwasextremelyrelaxing.OvertwohourspassedwhenIknewit.Icamebackhomeverylately,butIdidntfeeltiredatall,forIhadreallyhadagoodtime.,短文改错(三）【答案】1.第1句sky前加the2.第3句someany3.第3句lonelyalone4.第4句into5.第5句fishesfish6.第6句去掉to7.第6句liedlay8.第7句relaxingrelaxed9.第8句whenbefore10.第9句latelylate,短文改错（四）Thatwasaboutelevenoclockinthemorning.Iwasinmywaytotheoffice,andIwaswalkingdowntheEastStreet.SuddenlyIsawacarcomeveryfast.Whentheredlightwasoff,thedriverwantedtostopbutshecouldnot.Thecarhitagainstthewallofabuilding,andshewasbadhurt.Iquicklycalledthepolice.Thepolicecarcamesoon.Apolicemanhadhelpedthedriveroutofthecar,andtookhimtohospital.Anotherpolicemanwentuptomeandaskedmeabouttheaccident.Ihopedthedriverwouldmorecarefulwhendrivinginthefuture.,短文改错（四）【答案】1.第1句ThatIt2.第2句inon3.第3句comecoming4.第4句offon5.第5句去掉against6第5句badbadly7.第7句TheA8.第8句去掉had9第8句himher10.第10句would后加be,短文改错（五）DearSusan，ImverygladlytohearyouarecomingtovisitmethenextFriday.Unfortunately,IwontbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.Youwontfinddifficulttogettothecitycenter.Theairportbusleavesevery30minuteandwilltakeyourightlytotheFriendshipHotel.MyclasseswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupthere.Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwelltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.HavingapleasanttripandseeyouFriday.Yours，ZhangMing,短文改错（五）【答案】1.第1句gladlyglad2.第1句去掉the3.第2句althoughbecause/as4.第3句find后加it5第4句minuteminutes6.第4句rightlyright7.第5句orand8.第6句去掉together9.第6句withabout10.第7句HavingHave,短文改错(六）Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangrily?Ifyourparentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththemaboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusuallywilltrytochange.Buttheywilltakesometimestochangebecausetheyalwaysgetangry,andthatisalltheyknow.Youmighthavetochangeforyourmethodacoupleoftimes.Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydontexpectlikecooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orcleanthefloors.Ifthisdoesntwork,bringinfriendthatyoufeelcomfortable,andhavehimorherhelpyou,短文改错(六）【答案】1.第1句angrilyangry2.第2句gotget3.第3句RememberingRemember4.第5句第1个theyit5.第5句timestime6.第6句去掉for7.第7句anysome8.第7句cleancleaning9.第8句friend前加a10第8句comfortable后加with,短文改错（七）DearEditor，Imwritingtotellyouaboutafoodpoisoningaccident.Severaldaysago,myneighborateabagoffoodbuyingfromthemarket.Afterthemeal,theyhadstomachachesandtheirfacesturnpale.Fortunately,oneoftheirfriendsfoundtheaccidentandimmediatelycalledonanambulance,whichcarriedthemquicklytoahospital.Afterseveralhourstreatmenttheyfinallyescapedfromdeath.Assomeillegalbusinessmenonlyinterestedinmakingprofitstobecomerichquickly,weseldomcareaboutthenecessarysafetymeasuresorcarewhichhappenstoconsumers.Th