2020高二英语语法知识归纳整理精选5篇分享

2020高二英语语法知识归纳整理精选5篇分享 学任何一门功课，都不能只有三分钟热度，而要一鼓作气，天天坚持，久而久之，不论是状元还是伊人，都会向你招手。下面就是给大家带来的高二英语语法知识点，希望对大家有所帮助！高二英语语法知识点1【重点短语】1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定)2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词，表示否定)3. in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用how soon)4. fall in love with? 爱上?例：when i met mr. xu for the first time, i fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较：live alone/go along等)the girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百(概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of)10. the same as 和?相同11. a be different from b a与b不同(=there is a difference/thgere are differences between a and b)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)15. lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. i dont agree. = i disagree. 我不同意20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)21. on vacation 度假22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼25. live at no.332,shanghai street 住在上海路332号26. as a reporter 作为一名记者27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28. are you kidding? 你在骗我吗29. in the future 在将来/在未来30. no more=not ?anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)ill go there no more.31. no longer=not? any longer 不再(强调状态不再发生)32. besides(除?之外还，包括)与except ?but(除?之外，不包括)33. be able to与can 能、会34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤34. be in college 在上大学35. live on a space station 住在空间站36. dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰37. win the next world cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵38. come true 变成现实39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣41. over and over again 一次又一次42. be in different shapes 形状不同43. twenty years from now 今后20年高二英语语法知识点2数词的用法1. 分数：表示分数时，分子须用基数词，分母须用序数词。(分子是1以上的任何数时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式。)1) 真分数通常用英语单词表达。one-fourth 四分之一two-fifths 五分之二a quarter 四分之一2) 分子和分母的数目较大时，两者都用基数词，之间用over/by/out of/in 连接。seven over/out of/in twenty of the students have passed the flight test.二十个学生中有七个通过了飞行测试。3) 带分数：“整数+ and + 分数部分”。two and a quarter inches of rain fell over the weekend.周末期间的降雨量达二又四分之一英寸。2. 小数：小数总是用阿拉伯数字表达。小数点后不论有多少位都不能用逗号分开，但小数点之前的数依然按照三位一个逗号的原则书写。0.786432 120,372.428注意：小数点前的数按普通基数词的读法读，小数点后的数每一位都要单独读。15.503 读作fifteen point five zero three0.05 读作zero point zero five3. 百分数：百分数中的数目用阿拉伯数字，后接percent或百分号(%)，在专业统计或表格中常用%代替percent，在句首时则用英语单词书写。i have invested 40 percent of my income.我把40%的收入用作投资了。farmers income has increased by 30%.农民的收入已经增加了30%。4、 倍数：表示倍数时，一倍用once，两倍 用twice/double，三倍以上用“基数词+ times”。1)“倍数 + as many/much as ”my deskmate clamed to have twice as many stamps as i.我同桌声称他的邮票是我的两倍。this computer costs three times as much as that one.这台计算机的价格是那台的三倍。2)“倍数 + the size of ”用法与size相同的名词常见的有weight(重量)，height(高度)，depth(深度)，width(宽度)，age(年龄)，length(长度)等。our playground is five times the size of theirs.我们的操场是他们的五倍大。this street is twice/double the width of that one.这条大街是那条大街的两倍宽。3)“倍数 + what从句”the value of the house is double what it was.这所房子的价值是原来的两倍。peoples average income is almost five times what they earned ten years ago.人们的平均收入是十年前的五倍。4)“倍数 + 比较级 + than”the room is twice larger than ours.这间房子比我们的房子大两倍。this ball seats three times more people than that one.这个大厅能坐的人数是那个大厅的四倍。高二英语语法知识点3英语中过去分词可作宾补，(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：she found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。)一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。eg:they kept the door locked for a long time.keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语：少说多看)dont leave such an important thing undone.dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.二.过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：a)表让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做eg: i have had my bike repaired.the villagers had many trees planted just then.b)表遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受.影响，蒙受. 损失eg:i had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.the old man had his leg broken in the accident.he had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(met1986)2.make+宾语+过去分词,在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如：they managed to make themselves understood in very simple english.i raised my voice to make myself heard.三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如when we got to school,we saw the door locked.we can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.he felt himself cheated.the managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(nmet2000)四、过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如the boss wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.i would like my house painted white.i want the suit made to his own measure.i wish the problem settled.五、过去分词用在“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：the thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.with many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.with everything well arranged,he left the office.六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。不定式作宾补：表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。eg:he didnt notice me waiting.i heard the song sung in english.i saw him opening the window.i saw the window opened.i saw him open the window.i heard her sing the song in english.高二英语语法知识点4宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。1. 作动词的宾语(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略)， 例如：i heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了。(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如：a) she did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么。b) i wonder whether you can change this note for me.我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如：she told me that she would accept my invitation.她对我说她会接受我的邀请。2. 作介词的宾语，例如：our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。3. 作形容词的宾语，例如：i am afraid (that) ive made a mistake.我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。注意：that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。4. it 可以作为形式宾语it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如：we heard it that she would get married next month. 我听说她下个朋就会结婚了。5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。如：正确表达：i admire their winning the match.错误表达：i admire that they won the match.6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句”结构中，常见的有envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如：正确表达：he impressed the manager as an honest man.错误表达：he impressed the manager that he