2014年春人教版最新八年级下unit4 section a课件设计

新目标八年级13-14下学期,Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Section A,Lead in,Look at these problems. Can you give some advice?,too much homework,Maybe you could talk about it with your teacher.,not have enough sleep,Maybe you should go to bed earlier.,I got into a fight with my best friend.Can you give me some advice?,1. You should say you are sorry.2. You could write a letter to her.3. Maybe you could go to her house and say sorry.,Presentation,1b Listening: Listen and circle the problems in 1a.,Discussion,1.What problems do students think are the most serious? 2.Why?3.What advice can you think of ?,could,should,should,could,could,_,_,_,_,_,d,e,a,c,b,3a Read the letters and complete the chart.,Discuss in groups,communicate,refuse,nervous,get on with,You look tired. Whats the matter?I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.,What _I do?_ _ you forget about it? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.,should,Why dont,What _ he do?He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.,should,Maybe you _ go to his house.I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.,could,so that,Although,until,Although,ProblemsYou left your homework at home.Your best friend is more popular than you.You are afraid of speaking in front of people.Your best friend does not trust you any more.Your parents always argue.,4c Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.,I want to buy a new guitar but I dont have enough money.,What should I do,GROUPWORK,Advice:,get a part-time job.borrow some money from your brother.ask your parents for some money.sell your CDs.,You could / should,1. Why dont you talk to your parents? 为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢?,知识点精讲,【自主领悟】(1)Why dont you do sth. ? 这是一个否定疑问句, “为什么不? ”常用来征求意见和提出建议, 相当于Why not do sth. ? 句式。例如: Why dont you go with us? = Why not go with us? 为什么不同我们一起去呢? (2)talk to sb. 意为“同某人谈话”。例如: He talked to me about my study. 他跟我谈了关于我的学习的事情。,【归纳拓展】提出建议的句型,【活学活用】 Why dont youJohn a toy car for his birthday? Good idea! He is crazy about cars. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buysWhy not go out for a rest? (改为同义句) going out for a rest? 答案: What/How about,2. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我跟我的朋友们出去闲逛。【自主领悟】allow作动词, 意为“允许, 准许”。常用结构: allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。例如: My parents dont allow me to smoke. 我的父母不允许我吸烟。,【归纳拓展】allow的不同搭配(1)allow sth. /doing sth. 允许(做)某事例如: We dont allow eating in the classroom. 我们不允许在教室里吃饭。(2)allow sb. sth. (双宾语)给予某人某物例如: He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子太多的钱。,(3)be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事例如: He should be allowed to have a break. 应该允许他休息一下。,【活学活用】 约翰先生允许我使用他的雨伞。Mr. John_ _ _ _ his umbrella. 他们只允许在这间房间里吸烟。They _ _ in this room only. 答案: allows me to useallow smoking,3. I guess you could tell her to say sorry. 我认为你会告诉她说对不起。【自主领悟】tell常作及物动词, 意为“讲述, 告诉”, 其后常跟双宾语, 即tell sb. sth. 结构, 或跟复合宾语, 即tell sb. (not) to do sth. 结构, 意为“告诉某人(不)做某事”。例如: I think you should tell your friend to buy different clothes. 我认为你应该告诉你的朋友买不同的衣服。,【用法辨析】“说”不同,【图解助记】,【活学活用】 Would you like to go swimming in the river with us? Sorry, I wont. Our teacher often tells usthat. A. not do B. to doC. not to do D. to not doCan youEnglish? Yes. But only a little. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk,4. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们吵架的时候, 就像有一块又大又黑的乌云罩在我们家。【自主领悟】argue作动词, 意为“争辩, 争论, 辩论”, 其过去式和过去分词都是argued。其用法如下:,(1)argue with sb. “为与某人争辩”。例如: Mary often argues with her friends about math problems. 玛丽经常和朋友辩论数学问题。(2)argue about/on sth. “争论某事”。例如: Next class were arguing about family activities. 下节课我们辩论家庭活动。(3)argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事。例如: He argued his father out of smoking. 他说服父亲不要吸烟。,【活学活用】 Whats wrong with you? Yesterday I argued _Tony _the thing. A. to; about B. for; aboutC. with; about D. at; with我们说服他加入音乐俱乐部。We argued him_ _the Music Club. 答案: into joining,5. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反, 他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚。【自主领悟】(1)instead作副词, 意为“代替, 而不是”, 常用作状语。例如: He is sleeping. Let me go instead. 他睡了, 让我替他去吧。,(2)whatever作连接代词, 意为“任何的事物”、“无论什么”, 由“疑问词+ever”构成。并且可以跟“no matter +疑问词”进行同义句转换。类似的词还有whenever, wherever, however, whoever, 分别是“无论何时”、“无论在哪里”、“无论什么方式”、“无论谁”的意思。例如: Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile. 无论我什么时候遇见他, 他都微笑着和我打招呼。The little boy went wherever his mother went. 无论他妈妈去哪里, 这个小男孩都跟着。,【用法辨析】instead与instead of的异同,【活学活用】 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。You can take _you like. 答案: whateverWhere are you going for vacation? I finally decided to go to Hangzhou _ to Beijing. A. instead of go B. instead of goingC. instead going D. instead go,她从不学习, 而是整天玩电脑游戏。She never studies. _, she plays computer games all day. 答案: Instead,6. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我的堂兄借了我的东西不归还。【自主领悟】return意为“归还”, 为及物动词, 相当于give back, 其后可接双宾语, return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 例如: Dont forget to return me the keys. 别忘了把钥匙还给我。,【归纳拓展】return的不同含义return还可意为“返回”, 不及物动词, 相当于go back, 后接地点时需接介词to。例如: He returned to Shanghai a week ago. 一周前他回到上海。,【活学活用】 那本书你还给图书馆了吗? Did youthe bookthe library? 答案: return; to I dont know when we willHong Kong. A. return back B. return toC. return back to D. return,. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Students sometimes dont have free time (do) things they like. 2. I found a small boy(cry) in the corner yesterday. 3. I want(send) her a postcard. 4. Mary is good at(write) letters. 5. Please give me some(advice). 答案: 1. to do2. crying3. to send4. writing5. advice,知识点精练,6. Tony refused(share) the box of chocolates he received. 7. Would you mind me(open) the door? Im sorry, but its not allowed. 答案: 6. to share7. opening,8. I am not going today. Firstly, I am feeling a bit tired. (second), I have been there several times before. 9. Please speak louder. I cant hear you(clear). 10. (copy) others homework is not right. 答案: 8. Secondly9. clearly 10. Copying,. 单项选择1. Ithe newspaper and didnt find anything interesting. A. looked after B. looked upC. looked through D. looked out2. Today Tom hashomework to do. A. too many B. many tooC. too much D. much too,3. My parents dont allow meout at night. A. go B. to goC. hang D. hung4. Why dont youa little earlier tonight? A. sleep B. to sleepC. sleeping D. slept,5. Good manners can help people toeach other. A. get on well with B. get startedC. get together D. get along6. Look! Here comes the bus. No hurry! Dont get onit stops. A. until B. after C. while D. when,. 完成句子,1.他和最好的朋友吵架了。He _ _ _ _his best friend.2. 你为什么不忘记那件不愉快的事呢？ the unhappy thing?3.我们该怎么做？What _