7720kj_牛津高中模块七 unit4 reading ppt

Reading,The first underground in the world,Review of different means of transportation,Steam train,bus,ship,,coach,maglev,underground,,aeroplane,Lead-in,Among all these means of transportation mentioned above, which can you take in our city?In recent years, Nanjing has got a new means of transportation, do you know what it is?Do you know something about the first underground in the world?,Skimming(1),Skim the text and find the general idea of the passage.This article is a tourist brochure about how the London Underground developed.,,What might be included in a brochure about the first underground in the world?,The first underground in the world,,Skimming(2),In 1863.,Charles Yerkes.,He designed many of the new stations built between 1918 and 1938.,1. When was the first underground system opened?2. Who first linked some of the different lines? 3. What did Charles Holden do?,scanning,Why was an underground system first developed in London? Most railway tracks did not go into the London city centre, so buses were required. This increased traffic on the road. The underground system transported more people without increasing traffic on the road.,2. What was the London Underground like in 1863? The carriages did not have windows and were pulled by steam engines through narrow tunnels.,3. What did Charles Yerkes do to improve the underground? He bought many of the different lines and set up the Underground Group.,4. What are some of the different things that the underground has functioned as? It has functioned as 1. a bomb shelter2. an aeroplane factory, 3. anti-aircraft centre4. meeting rooms for the government administration.,5. What happened to the London Underground after World War ? More lines were added because more people traveled on the underground.,6. What does it mean when the brochure says that the underground system is user-friendly? It means that many of the lines are linked at many stations. Therefore, it is very convenient for riders to go to different places in the city from any station.,Structure analyzing,Paragraph 1,Paragraph 2-4,Paragraph 5,Paragraph 6-7,The main ideas of the four parts,Part 1 (para1)reasons why the first underground in the world was developed.Part 2 (para2-4)developments of the first underground before World War .Part 3 (para5)some unusual uses of the first underground during World War .Part 4 (para6-7)expansion and popularity of the first underground system,Development of the LU system before World War II,An underground railway was decided to be built,The first tunnels were opened,The next section of the underground system was opened,The underground service was provided in the middle of the city,Development of the LU system before World War II,A public organization was created,London transport was expanded,More people traveled on the underground and more lines were added,The last line was added,Reading strategy: reading a tourist brochure,Key facts of a tourist brochure1. History of a certain place or an item, including its dates and years2. Some important people concerned3. Interesting facts4. Persuasive and interesting language,DISCUSSION,What is your impression of the Londonunderground? Please use your own wordsto give a description.Old User-friendlyComplexConvenient,Further discussion,Apart from the information mentioned in the passage, what other things do you know about the London Underground?,Why was the first underground opened in London instead of in cities of any other European country?,Do you know some basic rules to be obeyed on the London Underground?,Dont read over peoples shoulders.Dont stand too close to me.Look before you sit.Let passengers off the train first before you get on. Mind The Gap.,Dont talk loudly on the tube.Dont think your bags and suitcases are entitled a seat.Dont throw up on the tube.Shut your legs.If at first your ticket doesnt work, dont try it again.,Blank-filling,While I went sighting in London, I visited the London _. Like most tourists, I was very interested in it as it is the _ system in the world. It is also very _. I was told that the first part of the underground system opened in _ and it took people from the _ of London to the city _. The tunnels under the ground were very narrow compared to the last line that was constructed in _. When _ first ran in these tunnels, there was lots of _ and _. I think it must have been horrible and damp down there! When I come back, Ill show you the brochure and the album of photos I took there.,underground,oldest,complex,1863,boundary,centre,1977,carriages,smoke,noise,Another problem was that there were a dozen _ lines, which were not linked. This made the system not _ , but now the different lines have been _. The union of the different lines makes traveling on the London Underground much more _. I bought a ticket at a _ and rode the underground three times. It was quite good. Even the stations built in the 1920s were quite _. Another interesting thing was that t