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cet6真题高频词汇大解析(八) persistent(7次)1. _ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks. (05/1)a) consecutiveb) condensedc) perpetuald) persistent2. if you go to the park every day in the morning, you will _ find him doing physical exercise there. (03/6)a) ordinarilyb) invariablyc) logicallyd) persistently3. what you say now is not _ with what you said last week. (02/6)a) consistentb) persistentc) permanentd) insistent4. for many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care. (00/6)a) pertinentb) appropriatec) acuted) persistent5. bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become _ at many survival skills. (99/1)a) proficientb) persistentc) consistentd) sufficient6. for many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care. (98/6)a) persistentb) appropriatec) thoughtfuld) sufficient7. some fish have a greater _ for acid water than others. (98/1)a) toleranceb) resistancec) dependenced) persistencebrisk(3次)1. the reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet and . (05/6)a) fragileb) feeblec) briskd) crisp2. she gave _ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned. (05/1)a) explicitb) briskc) transientd) opaque3. the new secretary has written a remarkably _report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (03/9)a) conciseb) briskc) precised) elaboratecertify(3次)1. some felt that they werehurrying into an epoch of unprecedented enlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would_wealth and leisure for all. (05/6)a) maintainb) ensurec) certifyd) console2. high grades are supposed to _ academic ability, but johns actual performance did not confirm this. (04/6)a) certifyb) clarifyc) classifyd) notify3. sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to _ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. (03/12)a) creditb) assurec) certifyd) accesscommit(2次)1. as visiting scholars, they willingly _ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)a) submitb) conformc) subjectd) commit2. by signing the lease we made a _ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. (99/6)a) conceptionb) commissionc) commitmentd) confinementcomplement(2次)1. the christmas tree was decorated with shining _ such as colored lights and glass balls.?(01/1)a) ornamentsb) luxuriesc) exhibitsd) complements2. movie directors use music to _ the action on the screen. (98/6)a) contaminateb) complimentc) contemplated) complementpersistent:dbaba babrisk:daacertify:baccommit:bccomplement:ad高频词讲解 persistent共出现7次,作为主考词1次,陪考词6次。adj. 1.坚持不懈的,执著的; 2.持续的辨析:persistent, preserving, insistent都有坚持之意。persistent指不受外界影响而固执的继续干自己要干的事;preserving坚持的,坚毅的,指不因挫折而沮丧,以勇气及耐心继续下去,有一种向上的特性;insistent坚持的,继续干某事,但没有固执己见的含义。真题讲解:d 1. _ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks. (05/1)a) consecutiveb) condensedc) perpetuald) persistent翻译:想要完成重要但讨厌的工作需要的努力。consecutive连续的,连贯的,主要指时间上的连续;condense浓缩的;perpetual永久的,永恒的,无休止的,指永远持续;persistent持久的,百折不挠的,不屈服的。b 2. if you go to the park every day in the morning, you will _ find him doing physical exercise there. (03/6)a) ordinarilyb) invariablyc) logicallyd) persistently翻译:如果你每天早上去公园,就发现他在那里锻炼身体。ordinarily一般地,如常地,照例地;频率上不及every day;invariably总是,不变地,强调一种情况的不断重复;logically合理地,合乎逻辑地;persistently持久地,坚持不懈地;指时间上的持续存在,修是动词应为持续性动词,不能修饰find.a 3. what you say now is not _ with what you said last week. (02/6)a) consistentb) persistentc) permanentd) insistent翻译:你现在所说得跟你上个星期所讲的不。consistent一致的,符合的;be consistent with与一致,符合;persistent(坚持的)和permanent(永恒的,永久的)不与with搭配使用;insistent执拗的,坚持不懈的;用于词组be insistent on doing sth.或be insistent that sb. (should) do sth.坚持要(某人)做某事。b 4. for many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care. (00/6)a) pertinentb) appropriatec) acuted) persistent翻译:对许多病人来说,慈善机构的护理是最并且最有益的一种护理方式。pertinent相关的,有关系的;appropriate适当的,恰当的;acute敏锐的,(疾病)急性的;严重的,激烈的;尖锐的;persistent持续的,坚持不懈的,执意的;此处填入的单词要与“最有益的”并列共同修饰“护理方式”。a 5. bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become _ at many survival skills. (99/1)a) proficientb) persistentc) consistentd) sufficient翻译:bill是个典型的多种求生技能的高位截瘫的残疾人。proficient精通;常与skill一起出现,表示娴熟的技术。persistent持久稳固的;consistent一致的,稳固的;sufficient充分的,足够的。b 6. for many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care. (98/6)a) persistentb) appropriatec) thoughtfuld) sufficient翻译:对许多病人来说,慈善机构的护理是最并且最有益的一种护理方式。与第四题完全一样,就是选项稍有不同。persistent坚持的;appropriate合适的,适合的;thoughtful沉思的,为他人着想的;sufficient足够的。a 7. some fish have a greater _ for acid water than others. (98/1)a) toleranceb) resistancec) dependenced) persistence翻译:一些鱼比起其它鱼来有更强的酸水的能力。tolerance容忍,忍耐力;resistance抵抗力;dependence依赖性,赖药性;persistence坚持,固执。共出现3次,均作为陪考词出现。adj. 1.轻快的;2.生气勃勃的;3.兴隆的,繁忙的,活跃的;4.寒冷而清新的。真题讲解:d 1. the reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet and . (05/6)a) fragileb) feeblec) briskd) crisp翻译:很多孩子喜欢这种新牌子的饼干是因为它特别甜,非常。brisk轻快的;crisp脆的,指松脆食物时有酥脆之意;feeble虚弱的;fragile易碎的,指某物已被打碎的。a 2. she gave _ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned. (05/1)a) explicitb) briskc) transientd) opaque翻译:她对于如何清理地毯说得很。explicit详述的,明确的;直言的,毫不隐瞒的;directions指导,与explicit搭配,表示明确的指导,这与后面如何清理地毯有逻辑联系。brisk轻快的,生气勃勃的;兴隆的;寒冷而清新的;transient短暂的,转瞬即逝的;opaque不透明的,不透光的;难理解的,晦涩的。a 3. the new secretary has written a remarkably _report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (03/9)a) conciseb) briskc) precised) elaborate翻译:那位新秘书仅用几百字写就一份非常的报告,并且所有的重要细节都包括在内了。concise简要的,指仅用少量词语而表达较多内容,强调言简意赅;precise精确的,着重于精确,多修饰information details等report的内容,而不修饰report;brisk轻快的,多修饰行动或心情;elaborate详尽的,与句意矛盾。高频词讲解 certify共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。vt. 1.证明,证实; 2.发证书给;vi. 证明,作证。真题讲解:b 1. some felt that they were hurrying into an epoch of unprecedented enlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would wealth and leisure for all. (05/6)a) maintainb) ensurec) certifyd) console翻译:一些人觉得自己正快速步入了一个前所未有的启蒙时代,良好的教育、有益的技术所有人富有、悠闲。ensure确保,确保某事能发生;certify证明,通过某种检验证明真实性或正确性;maintain保持;console安慰。a 2. high grades are supposed to _ academic ability, but johns actual performance did not confirm this. (04/6)a) certifyb) clarifyc) classifyd) notify翻译:高分应该是学术能力的,但是john的实际表现并未证实这点。从句中的but可知,前后两部分表述的意思相反,由confirm(证实)可知前半句中应填入其近义动词,故为certify.certify证明,证实;clarify澄清,说明,阐明;classify把分类,把分级;notify通告,宣告。c 3. sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to _ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. (03/12)a) creditb) assurec) certifyd) access翻译:如果职员对这些支票不是很肯定的话,有时得要求银行经理本人在支票。credit相信,为提供信誉贷款,把记入贷方;assure保证,使确信,使放心,担保;常用于assure sb. of sth.表示使某人对某事确信;certify担保,证明,证实;在(支票)正面签署保证付款;access接近,使用;存取(数据等);作动词时意为“存取计算机文件”,不与cheques连用。共出现2次,作为主考词1次,陪考词1次。vt. 1.(to)将托付给,把置于;2.(oneself)使承担义务,使承诺,献身;3.调拨供使用,拨出;4.犯(罪),干(坏事)衍生:commitment: n.1.信奉,献身;2.承担的义务;3.承诺,许诺,保证。真题讲解:b 1. as visiting scholars, they willingly _ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)a) submitb) conformc) subjectd) commit翻译:作为访问学者,他们愿意所生活的国家的习俗。submit服从,屈服,提交;submit to 表示无奈之下的顺从,服从;conform(对规则、风俗、社会规范)遵从,适应,顺从;相似,一致,符合;subject使隶属,使服从,使遭受;subject to易于的;commit承担,保证,委托,犯罪;commit to把提交给,委身于,专心致志于。c 2. by signing the lease we made a _ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. (99/6)a) conceptionb) commissionc) commitmentd) confinement翻译:在租约上签字后,我们将每周付$150.上期讲commission时讲过这句话。conception概念,观念;commission委任,佣金;commitment约定,承诺,责任;confinement限制。高频词讲解 complement共出现2次,作为主考词1次,陪考词1次。vt. 1.补足,补充;2.与相配n. 1.补充,互为补充的东西;2补(足)语;3.编制名额,装配定额。辨析:形近辨析:complement, complimentcomplement补充,补足;love is a complement to the law.法中有爱始完备。compliment赞美,恭维;give my compliments to your parents.代我向令尊、令堂问候。意近辨析:complement supplementcomplement补充,补足;侧重使完备(complete);a fine wine is a complement to a good meal.盛宴不可无美酒。supplement增补,补充;侧重另外提供(supply)材
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