刘畅词汇笔记（18）Part1

刘畅词汇笔记（18）part1 感知词根sent / sens表示feelsense名词1“感官，官能”，如have a keen sense of hearing有一个非常敏锐的听觉，2“感觉，领悟”，如sense of humor幽默感，例：a sense of humor is a great asset for a person. 幽默感是一个人宝贵的财富。动词“觉得，意识到”，例：i could sense her growing irritation.我感觉到她的怒火越来越大。consent大家的感觉相同，动、名“（to）同意，赞成，答应”，例：marys parents refused to give a consent to her marriage. mary的父母不赞成她的婚姻。has the minister consented to have his speech printed? 部长同意发表讲话了吗？consensus名词“（意见等）一致，一致同意”，如reach a consensus意见达成一致resent感觉正好相反，动词“对表示忿恨，怨恨”，例：i strongly resent her attempt to interfere in my work.我强烈怨恨她干涉我工作的企图。sentiment有很多感觉，名词1“感情，情绪”，例：there is strong public sentiment on the question of unemployment.公众对于失业有着强烈的情绪。2“多愁善感，柔情，温情”，例：there is no place for sentiment in business.做生意不能感情用事。其形容词sentimental“情绪化的，多愁善感的”sensation名词1“感觉，知觉”，如sensation of pain痛感，2“轰动一时的事情”，例：his downfall was a great sensation of the day.他的垮台在当时是耸人听闻的。sensible 1“明智的，达理的”，例：if you are sensible, you will study for another year.如果你明智的话就会选择再学习一年。2“可觉察的，明显的”，例：he is sensible of the danger of his position.他发觉他的处境非常危险。sensitive很容易感觉到，1“（to）敏感的，易受伤害的”，例：she is sensitive to what people think of her.她对人们对她的看法很敏感。如sensitive skin敏感性皮肤，2“灵敏的”，如sensitive thermometer灵敏的温度计其名词sensitivity“敏感，灵敏（度）”sensor名词“传感器，灵敏元件”nonsense没感觉，名词“废话，胡说”词根sci表示kownscience人们所知并掌握，名词1“（广义）科学”，如social science 社会科学，2“（狭义）学科”，例：chemistry is a science.化学是一门学科。其形容词scientific“科学上的”scientist名词“科学家”conscience名词“良心，良知”，例：his conscience troubled him after he took the money.当他把钱拿走的时候，他的良心让他感觉非常地不安。conscientious“认真的，勤勤恳恳的，讲良心的”，如a conscientious worker一个尽职的工作者，make a conscientious decision to speak out the injustice本着良心说出不义之事形近词conscious 1“（of）意识到的”，例：i was conscious of his presence.我知道他在场。2“有意识的，神志清醒的”，例：he told us the secret in his conscious moment.他清醒的时候告诉了我们这个秘密。consciousness名词“意识，觉悟，自觉”unconscious 1“无意识的，不自觉的”2“失去知觉的，不醒人事的”，例：after she hit her head, she was unconscious for several minutes.她的头被撞后，她足足昏迷了几分钟。词根cogn=gon表示knowrecognize/se动词1“认识，识别”2“承认”，例：they refused to recognize our government.他们拒绝承认我们的政府。recognition名词“认出，辨认，承认”，如in award in recognition of ones service为表彰某人贡献而授予奖励。cognitive“认识的，认识能力的”，如a childs cognitive develop