高二英语语法虚拟语气讲解和专题练习

高二英语语法虚拟语气讲解和专题练习 为了巩固大家学到的虚拟语气语法，为大家整理了40道关于虚拟语气的练习题，一下是具体内容。 高二英语语法虚拟语气专题练习 1. if i _ where he lived， i _ a note to him. a. knew， would b. had known， would have sent c. know， would send d. knew， would have sent 2. if they _ earlier than expected， they _ here now. a. had started， would beb. started， might be c. had started， would have beend. will start， might have been 3. i didnt know his telephone number. _ it， i _ then. a. had i known， would ring him upb. should i know， would have rung him up c. if i knew; would ring him upd. had i known; would have rung him up 4. mary is ill today. if she _， she _ absent from school. a. were not ill， wouldnt be b. had been ill， wouldnt have been c. had been ill， should have beend. hadnt been ill， could be 5. were i to do it， i _ it some other way. a. will do b. would do c. would have done d. were to do 6. i _ him the answer _ possible， but i was so busy then. a. could tell， if it had beenb. must have told， were it c. should have told， had it beend. should have told， should it be 7. without your help， we_ so much. a. wont achieve b. didnt achieve c. dont achieve d. wouldnt have achieved 8. you didnt take his advice. _ his advice， you _ such a mistake. a. had you taken， wouldnt have madeb. if you had taken， would make c. were you lo take， shouldnt have maded. have you taken， wont have made 9. we wish we _ what you did when we were at high school. a. did b. could have done c. have done d. should do 10. she wishes she _ to the theatre last night. a. went b. would go c. had gone d. were going 11. tom is very short now. his mother wishes that he _ be tall when he grows up. a. could b. should c. would d. were able to 12. my sister advised me that i _ accept the invitation. a. could b. must c. should d. might 13. he asks that he _ an opportunity to explain why hes refused to go there. a. is given b. must give c. should give d. be given 14. do you think of wang fangs suggestion that he _ mr. li to the party? a. will invite b. have invited c. is invited d. invite 15. i insisted that he _ at once. a. be gone b. go c. would go d. might go 16. li ming insisted that he _ anything at all. a. hadnt stolen b. shouldnt steal c. doesnt steal d. steal 17. it is quite natural that my coming late again _ them very angry. a. had made b. would make c. makes d. make 18. he acted as if he _ everything in the world. a. knew b. knows c. has known d. wont know 19. read it aloud so that i _ you clearly. a. may hear b. will hear c. hear d. have heard 20. they got up early in order that they _ they first train. a. caught b. will catch c. might catch d. shall catch 21. i am sorry that he _ in such poor health. a. are b. shall be c. were d. should be 22. that is a good book. you _ it yesterday. a. could buy b. should buy c. should have bought d. bought 23. it is high time we _ home. a. will go b. would go c. have gone d. went 24. id rather that you _ home. a. went b. have gone c. will go d. had gone 25. if only i _ to the lecture! a. listen b. will listen c. am listening d. had listened 26. - if he_， he _ that food. - luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. a. was warned， would not takeb. had been warned， would not have taken c. would be warned， had not takend. would have been warned， had not taken 27. i didnt see your sister at the meeting. if she _， she would have met my brother. a. has come b. did come c. came d. had come 28. without electricity， human life _ quite different today. a. is b. will be c. would have been d. would be 29. he _ you more help， even though he was very busy. a. might have given b. might give c. may have given d. may give 30. if city noises _ from increasing， people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. a. are not kept，will have to b. are not kept，have to c. do not keep，will have to d. do not keep，have to 31. mikes father， as well as his mother， insisted that he _ home. a. stayed b. could stay c. has stayed d. stay 32. mr. smith insisted that he _ the work all. a. had done b. have done c. did d. so 33. jane would never have gone to the party _ that mary would come to see her. a. has she known b. had she known c. if she know d. if she has known 34. if you had enough money， what _? a. will you buyb. would you buyc. would you have boughtd. will you have bought 35. if you _ that film late last night， you wouldnt be so sleepy. a. didnt see b. havent seen c. wouldnt have seen d. hadnt seen 36. our monitor requested that _. a. all the class studied more carefully the problem b. the problem was more carefully studied c. with great care the problem could be studied d. all the class study the problem more carefully 37. - would you have called her up had it been possible? yes, but i _ busy doing my homework. a. was b. were c. had been d. would be 38. his tired face suggested that he _ really tired after the long walk. a. had been b. was c. be d. should be 39. it is important that we _. a. shall close the window before we leaveb. will close the window before we leave c. must close the window before we leaved. close the window before we leave 40. i didnt know his telephone number， otherwise i _ him. a. had telephoned b. would telephone c. would have telephoned d. telephone 参考答案 15 badab 610 cdabc 1115 ccddb 1620 adaac 2125 dcdad 2630 bddaa 3135 dabbd 3640 dabdc 高二英语语法学习之虚拟语气讲解 1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中 (1)表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去式(be动词的过去式用were)，而主句中的谓语动词用would / should/ could / might + 动词原形。如： if i were a boy, i would join the army. if the had time, she should go with you. (2)表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用would / should / might / could + have +过去分词。如： if he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competiti