Longing for a New Welfare System(PPT40).ppt

longingforanewwelfaresystem,unit3,stage1:warming-upactivities,stage2:reading-centredactivities,stage3:after-readingactivities,stage4:listening-and-speakingpractice,warming-upactivities,groupworkquestionsforthoughtanddiscussionbackgroundinformationenrichingyourvocabularycomparingthefollowingwords,groupwork,gooverthepreview,thepre-readingquestionsandthetitleofthetextbeforelisteningtothesummaryofthestoryandanticipatewhatwearegoingtoread.,questionsforthoughtanddiscussion,listentoashortpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.,backgroundinformation,socialwelfare：publicassistanceprograms,commonlycalled“welfare”,providecashorin-kindbenefitsforparticularcategoriesofthefinanciallyneedy.theu.s.welfaresystemoperatesonboththefederalandstatelevels.thefederalwelfareprogramisknownassocialsecuritythatprovidesbenefitsorassistanceforchildcare,disability,foodandmedical.thestatewelfareprograms,ontheotherhand,provideassistancetobothindividualsandlocalcommunitieswithstateschoolingandsocialinsurance.u.s.welfareprogramsgrewsignificantlyinthedecadesfollowingworldwarii,butincreasesinwelfarecostsduringthe1960sand1970sbroughtintoquestiontheextentandqualityofpublicassistance.,intheearly1980sthereaganadministrationreducedwelfareexpendituresandsuggestedturningresponsibilityforwelfarefundingovertothestates.thecutsinfederalfundingthattookeffectduringthereaganadministrationdidinfacteffectivelyplacetheresponsibilityformaintainingfundinglevelsonthestatesand,insomecases,onthelargercities.theresulthasbeenawideningofthealreadyexistingdisparitiesinsocialservicesspendingbetweenstates,andbetweencitiesandregionswithinastate.socialwelfareisanintegratedpartofacountryssocialpolicy.thewebsiteoffersdefinitionsofsuchconceptsaswelfareandwelfarestateanddiscussionsonwelfaresystemsofothercountries(inadditiontotheu.s.).,enrichingyourvocabulary,readthesentencescarefullyandguessthemeaningoftheitalicizedtermineachsentenceaccordingtothecontextandyourownexperiences.,hefindsithardtoliveonhisstatepension.hewontbeabletodraw/receivehispensionuntilhes65.ipayahigherrent/morerentthantheothertenantsbecausemyroomisbigger.theoldladyrentedusherspareroomfor$50aweek.,抚恤金,养老金,租金,出租,againsthisfathersadvice,peteroptedforbusiness.idontthinkthatpoliticiancandrumupmuchsupportwithallhisspeeches.manufacturersareofferingbigdiscountstodrumupbusiness.janeplaysdrumsinalocalrockband.,选择,得到,招徕生意,打鼓,therewereafewstickymomentsduringthemeeting.hishandswerestickywithjam.itsverystickyinnewyorkinaugust.thegovernmentistryingtokeepalowprofileonthisissue.thereareagrowingnumberofwomeninhigh-profilepositions.theactorisphotographedinprofile,smokingacigarette.,僵局,粘糊糊的,闷热,姿态,引人注目的,从侧面,beingunemployedentitlesyoutofreemedicaltreatment.shereadapoementitled“theappletree”.compensationofinjuredworkershascostthecompanyalot.shereceived$50,000incompensationforalosteye.,使你有权,题目为,补偿,补偿,amanofliberalviewsaliberaldonationtheresaguninpracticallyeveryamericanhome.practically,thisbookismoredifficultthanthatone.detectiveshavefinallytrackeddownthekiller.,开明的,慷慨的,almost;nearly,实际上,侦探们,thewallswerepastedwithpicturesofmoviestars.wheniputwallpaperupigotpasteallovermyhandsandclothes.ipaidthebillandhegavemeareceipt.pleasesignthisformtoacknowledgereceiptofthemoney.,贴满,浆糊,收据,收到,theyreceivedalargedonationtotheschool.theresaninsectcrawlingdownyoursleeve.thetrafficwascrawlingalongattenkilometersperhour.haveyougotabitofcordthaticantiethisparcelupwith?,捐款,爬,缓慢向前移动,绳子,heneededfourstrongscrewsforfixingthecupboardtothewall.hescrewedthehandletothedoor.hisbrakesfailedonaslipperyroad.iherebycertifythattheaboveinformationistrueandaccurate.,螺丝钉,用螺丝钉固定,刹车,证明,bidsforbuildingthebridgewereinvitedfrombigfirmsthroughoutthecountry.herbidforre-electionwasunsuccessful.ananonymousletteralertedpolicetothepossibilityofaterroristattackattheairport.youmustbealerttopossibledangers.,出价，投标,anattempttoobtainsth.,使警觉,警惕,twohelicoptershavealreadybeenshotdown.shehaslongbeenachampionoffreespeech.sheistheworldchampionforthethirdyearinsuccession.thecarleakedoilalloverthedrive.airleakedoutoftheballoon.heleakedthenamestothepress.,直升机,拥护者,冠军,漏,漏，渗,泄漏,threeusstategovernorshaveputthemselvesforwardaspresidentialcandidates.therewasntenoughevidencetoconvicthim.facedwiththeevidence,hehadtoconfess.theywerechargedwithtakingmoneyunderthetable.theyhadbeendeeplyinvolvedinthecrimes.,州长,证明有罪,面对,私下,深深地卷入,deepdown(insideyou),iknowyoulovemereally.yourbrotherismakingafoolofyou.heknewbetterthantotalkbacktohisfather.ourcarbrokedownonthefreeway.,在你心底里,愚弄,顶嘴,抛锚,newssoongotaroundthathehadresigned.thereseemstobeanelectricalproblem.illgetsomeonetolookintoit.howdoyouaccountforthissuddendisappearanceofallthemoney?wevebuiltupgoodrelationshipswithourclients.,传开,检查,解释,建立,hesamazinglycheerfulconsideringallheshadtogothrough.somenovelsquitereadilylendthemselvestoadaptationasplays;othersdonot.thejuryconvictedtheaccusedmanoftheft.compare:accusesomebodyof，chargesomebodywith,经历,适合,宣判有罪,vocabularycomparing,cruderawuncookedcaseworkersocialworkerhiptailbuttockswaistthighlimblegkneespineribmarrowspinalcordvocalcordsapplianceequipmentfacilitiesinstrumentapparatusdevice,maidservantattendantwaiterhelperroastbakeroastovenstovefurnacesenatorrepresentativethrivebloomboomflourishmushroomprosper,homework,learnthenewwordsandexpressionsofthetextbyheart.gooverthetextandtrytogetthemainideaofthetext.analyzethestructureofthetext.,reading-centredactivities,1.globalreadingtaskreadingskills:textstructureanalysis:,readingskills:understandingfigurativelanguagesimiles:directlycomparingonethingtoanotherbyusingthewordsasorlike.metaphors:comparisonsareonlyimplied,withoutusingas,likeandthelike.personification:comparingnon-humanthingstohumans.,sometipsforyoutorecognizefigurativewaysofsayingthings:makesurethatyouareawarethatthewriterismakingacomparison.keepclearlyinyourmindjustwhatisbeingcomparedtowhat.dontlosethebasicpointbygettingconfusedaboutthecomparisonandforgettingwhatthewriterisexplaininginthefirstplace.lookforsuchwordsaslikeandas,whichoftenintroducecomparison.trytofigureoutwhythewriterhasmadethecomparison.,textstructureanalysis:thepassagescanbebroadlydividedintothreeparts:howpeoplebehaveunderthepresentwelfaresystemwhattheproblemsarewithitwhatshouldberequiredofthenewsystem.,dividethetextinto3partsaccordingtothemainideagiven:part1:focusingonhowthepeopleconcernedbehaveunderthepresentwelfaresystem.part2:dealingwiththeproblemsofthepresentwelfaresystem:part3:dealingwithwhatshouldbedonewiththepresentwelfaresystem.,para1to3,para4to14,para15to17,generalimagesofwelfareclientsandwelfarecaseworkersunderthepresentsystem:welfareclientsarealways_moremoneyoutof_.(para.1)buttherearewelfareclientswhochooseto_ofcompletehonesty,tellingwelfarecaseworkers_.(para.2),cheating,thepresent,welfaresystem,livealife,howmuchtheymake,welfareclientshavetobowto_respectfully,andthelatterfeelthey_it.welfarecaseworkers,underthepresentwelfaresystem,become_.(para.3),caseworkers,deserve,detectives,2.problemswiththepresentwelfaresystem:welfarecaseworkers,like_,tryingtofindanything_,welfareclientsdifficultiesin_,theembarrassingsituationforwelfareclientswhentryingto_andlastlytheproblemofthewelfaresystemand_.,detectives,unreported,obtaininghelp,makemoney,thelegalsystem,welfarecaseworkerslikedetectivestryingtoconvict_ofcheating.(paras4-8)howextremelydifficultitisforwelfareclientstohavetheir_.(paras9-12),welfareclients,wheelchairsrepaired,thewelfareclientsembarrassingsituat