Family 中外家庭对比PPT演讲.ppt

Family,曾雨桐周甜甜黄玉莹赵书羽,2020/5/8,1,TheClassificationoftheFamilyPatternsInmyopinion,familycandividedintosixkindsbythefamilystructure.No.1isthecorefamily（核心家庭）,composedbytheparentsandtheirminor（未成年）children.No.2isthecouplefamily（对偶家庭）,composedbythehusbandandwife.No.3isthecrossgenerationfamily（跨代家庭）,composedbygrandparentsandtheirgrandchildren.No.4isthesinglefamily（单一家庭/独立家庭）,justasinglepersonconstitutethisfamily.No.5isthesingleparentfamily（单亲家庭）,childrenandtheirdadormotherconstitutethefamily.No.6istheexpandfamily（扩大式家庭）,thisfamilycomposedbytheoldparentsandthecorefamilyorthecouplefamily.,2020/5/8,2,FamilyStructure,Corefamilyisabout70%CouplefamilyandcrossgenerationfamilyarerisingChinalikesthebigfamilybefore.Nowthistraditionstillexists.,2020/5/8,3,Corefamilyandcouplefamilytakethemajorityofproportionalso.About40,000,000singlefamiliesAbout10,000,000singleparentfamilies,2020/5/8,4,Implantedwithconfucianthoughts,Chinesehavealwaystreasuredfamilyasthemostimportantinstitution.Chinesestressharmonyinthesociety,intimacyamongfamilymembersandonesresponsibilities.,2020/5/8,5,Influencedbyconfucianism,Chinesefamilymembersdonotalwayspossessequalrights.,Firstly,theconventionalwisdomholdstheviewofnazhunnvbei,andthecoupleshoulddotheirownduties,supportingparentsandrisingchildren.Secondly,inatraditionalsense,parentsstandforauthorityinthefamily.Childrennevergrowupinparentseyes.Theancientsayingyiriweishi,zhongshengweifushowstraditionalparentalstatus.,2020/5/8,6,Withimplementationofthereformandopening-uppolicyinchina,somechangeshavetakenplace.Familymemberscometopayattentiontoindependenteconomicmodels,new-fashionedlifestylesandadvancededucationalconditions.Suchnewculturalelementshavegreatlyinfluncedchineseancienttraditions.Inthemeantime,thechangeshavebroughtnegativeimpacts:risingrateofdivorce,domesticviolenceandincreasingnumberofillegitimate.,2020/5/8,7,However,inAmerican,theylivelonger,marrylater,havefewerchildren,andaremorelikelytogetdivorcedthaneverbefore.Youngpeopleleavehomeearlier,thoughnotnecessarilytogetmarried.Morewomennowgoouttowork,andmorepeople,especiallytheoldlivealone,whichisreallydifferentfromChina.Thenuclearfamily(parentsandperhapstwochildren)gaslargelyreplacedtheextendedfamilywheremanygenerationslivetogether.,2020/5/8,8,Abouteducatingchildren:InAmerica,theyadvocatedemocracy,soparentsdonotpayattentiontosection.Theireducationisfree.Theygiveenoughrighttochooseordoanythingtheywanttodo.,Insuchafreefamily,childrendeveloptheirinterestsordreamswithoutworryingwhethertheirparentswilldisagree.,2020/5/8,9,Thiskindoffamilyeducationletkidsgrowindependently.ButsometimesextremedemocracyintheUnitedStatedcausealotofself-centeredkids.Whatismore,Americanyouthsmakesenseofeconomicindependenceearlier.Itisbasedonthisconceptofearlyeducationofeconomy.IntheUnitedStates,parentsusedeconomicmeanstourgeprogressinchildrensstudyandstimulatecompetitionbetweenchildren.,2020/5/8,10,ThechangesofAmericanfamily：Inthelatterhalfofthetwentiethcentury,greatchangestookplaceinAmericafamilies.Mendidnttakecontroloffamilyseconomy,andwomendidntneedtostayhomeeveryday.Andthenumberofsingle-parentfamily,unmarriedcohabitfamilyandmixedfamilyincreasedcontinuously.Meanwhile,divorcerateincreasedtoagreatextent,birthratedecreasednoticeablyandcohabitationratehasbeenincreasing.ThusIthinkthatthenumberofAmericafamilieswasdeclining.AndtheAmericanfamiliesturntodiversityinwhichwillnotbejustonetype.,2020/5/8,11,MostoftheAmericansareimmigrants.InfluencedbywesterndemocraticideologyandtheRenaissance,Americancultureshowitsdiversityandtoleration.WhileChinahasbeeninfluencedbyConfucianismforalongtime.,Chinahasalonghistory,inwhichpeoplesideologyismoreintroversiveandconservative.Everymemberbelongstohisorherownfamily.MostChineseoftendonttakechances.,2020/5/8,12,Americadoesnthavesuchlonghistory.IndividualfreedomismostAmericansaimandnorm.Soastheirfamily,everymembershouldberesponsibleforhimselforherself.Inotherwords,whensomeonerunsintoastonewall,hisorherfamilyandfriendsneedntfacethetroublestogether.Theyaremoreindependent.,2020/5/8,13,Familyisthecellofoursociety,anditsdevelopmentcaninfluenceandreflectthesocietyspresentsituation.FromtheincreaseofthesinglefamilyandsingleparentfamilybothinChinaandAmerica,wecanseethatwiththedevelopmentofsociety,traditionalfamilypatternhaslostitsleadingrole,andpeoplessel