精品课件 新视野(New Horizon College English)大学英语(第一册)Unit-6(99P).ppt

2,thewidow,thetrashman,3,4,5,wordsyouneedtoknow:,settledown（定居）determined（坚决的，坚定的）surgeon（外科医生）physician（医师，内科医生）,directions:listentothefollowingpassage.andthenyouwillhear3questions.choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c)andd),1.a)shewasawoman.b)therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.c)shefailedtograduatefrommedicalschool.d)shedidnthaveherownhospital.,6,wordsyouneedtoknow:,settledown（定居）determined（坚决的，坚定的）surgeon（外科医生）physician（医师，内科医生）,directions:listentothefollowingpassage.andthenyouwillhear3questions.choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c)andd),2.a)shecouldntgetpermissiontoentermedicalschools.b)shecouldntdooperationwithherpooreyesight.c)shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinparis.d)itwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheunitedstates.,7,wordsyouneedtoknow:,settledown（定居）determined（坚决的，坚定的）surgeon（外科医生）physician（医师，内科医生）,directions:listentothefollowingpassage.andthenyouwillhear3questions.choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c)andd),3.a)shebecameaphysician.b)shewasasurgeon.c)sheandseveralotherwomenfoundedahospitalforwomenandchildren.d)shesetupamedicalschoolforwomen.,8,directions:listentothepassageagainandretellthestory.,9,elizabethblackwellwasborninenglandin1821,andshewenttonewyorkcityandsettleddowntherewhenshewastenyearsold.onedayshemadeuphermindtobecomeadoctorinphiladelphia.sodeterminedwasshethatshegavemusiclessonstoearnmoneyforhereducationinmedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinparis.shewantedtobeasurgeon,butseriouseyetroubleforcedhertogiveuptheidea.uponreturningtotheunitedstates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.,10,in1857,aftermanyyearshardwork,elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,openedanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.,1.whatalmostdestroyedelizabethschanceofbecomingadoctor?(a),2.whycouldntelizabethblackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?(b),3.whichofthefollowingisnota“first”inthelifeofelizabethblackwell?(b),11,12,thejoysoflifealsovarydependingononesage.butnomatterhowoldweare,itisalwaysworthpausingforamomenttoappreciatethejoysoflivingandhowluckywearetobealive.obviously,reflectingonlifeexperiencesdoesnotmeanthatonehaspublicationinmindorthatonehastoanalyzeaperiodofmanyyears.“takingtimetosmelltheroses”,asthesayinggoes,canbebeneficialandfulfillingatanytimeoftheday.,background,oneofthemostwell-knownsculpturesintheworldiscalled“thethinker.itwascreatedbythefrenchsculptor,augusterodin,inthelate1800s.itshowsastrong,powerfulmansittingwithhiselbowproppedonhiskneeandhischininhishand.thecapacitytothinkandtoreflectisuniquetohumans.rodinssculpturesymbolizestheessenceofmankind.,preparation,14,translation,1.nothingiseasierthantodeceiveonesself.demothenes,ancientgreekstatesman.,再没有什么比欺骗自己更容易的了。（古希腊政治家德摩西尼）,2.ithink,thereforeiam.rendescartes,我思故我在。（法国哲学家笛卡尔）,15,16,1.whyisthequotationfromelizabethjollysopainfulforthewidow?,pre-readingquestions,becauseitistheexactdescriptionofherrealfeelingwhensherecallsherhappylove.,17,2.inwhatsensedoyouthinkthecouplesloveeachother?,pre-readingquestions,solongasthewifeandhusbandworkhardandloveeachother,theywillliveagoodlifeandbehappy.,18,3.doyoudaydreamofyourfuturemarriage?whatisyourgoalinlife?,pre-readingquestions,yes.ialwaysdreamoffindingtrueloveandhavingalovelychild.ireallywanttoearnalotofmoneyandfindmybelovedaftergraduation.ihopewewillhaveahappylifeforever.,19,20,textstructure,thereasonofthinkingaboutthecuriousregards(paras.1619),introduction(paras.12),development(paras.315),theword“husband”remindedthewidowofherexperienceinmarriagewhenshereadaquotationfromelizabethjolley.,anelderlywomanbroughttheyoungcouplecuriousregardsduringtheirwedding,whichmadethemalwaysthinkofitsrealmeaninginlife.,anyway,itstimetostopwonderingwhethershecamefromheavenoranearbytown.herexperiencetellsthatworkinghardandlovingeachothercanleadtoahappylife,21,22,1.iexperienceagainthedeep-feltwishtobepartofamarriedcouple,tositbythefireinwinterwiththemanwhoismyhusband.(line3),句中两个动词不定式短语“tobepartofamarriedcouple”，“tositbythefire”作定语修饰“wish”。,“deep-felt”是一个形容词动词过去分词构成的复合形容词。,partof:oneofthepieces,sections部分的,（根深蒂固的）deep-_,（牢固的）deep-_,（策划巧妙的）deep-_,（声音低沉的）deep-_,rooted,voiced,laid,set,23,1）相互尊重是人际关系中一个重要方面。,mutualrespectisaveryimportantpartofhumanrelationship.,2）现代教育的一个关键组成部分是对学生道德意识的培养。,anessentialpartofmoderneducationisthemoralcultivationofstudents.,partof:oneofthepieces,sections部分的,3）海伦一生的大部分时间都和丈夫住在中国。,helenlivedinchinawithherhusbandforthegreaterpartofherlife.,24,1.iexperienceagainthedeep-feltwishtobepartofamarriedcouple,tositbythefireinwinterwiththemanwhoismyhusband.(line3),我又感觉到了那为人之妻的强烈愿望，渴望着冬天里和是自己丈夫的男人一道坐在炉火边。,25,2.sointenseisthiswishthatifiwritethewordhusbandonapieceofpaper,myeyesfillwithtears.(line4),句子为了强调将so置于句首，句子倒装。,正常语序为：,thiswishissointensethatifiwritethewordhusbandonapieceofpaper,myeyesfillwithtears.,类似so放在句首表示程度的词或词组还有：,tosuchanextent,tosuchadegree,tosuchapoint,withgoodreason,tosuchlengths,26,1)themoonwassobrightthattheflowerswereasbrightasbyday.,sobrightwasthemoonthattheflowerswereasbrightasbyday.,2)hewassoabsorbedinreadingthatheevendidntnoticethecomingoftheteacher.,soabsorbedwasheinreadingthatheevendidntnoticethecomingoftheteacher.,3)thewomanspossessionsweresofewthatshecouldcarrytheminasinglesuitcase.,sofewwerethewomanspossessionsthatshecouldcarrytheminasinglesuitcase.,改写下列句子，将so放在句首.,27,2.sointenseisthiswishthatifiwritethewordhusbandonapieceofpaper,myeyesfillwithtears.(line4),这愿望如此强烈，以至若将“丈夫”二字写在纸上，我就会热泪盈眶。,28,3.fromcolleaguesandoldschoolmatescamecheerfulgoodwishesclothedinfriendlyjokes.(line11),此句为倒装句。因为句子的主语较长而谓语较短，因此将状语“fromcolleaguesandoldschoolmates”放在句首，主谓全部倒装使句子保持平衡，避免头重脚轻。,clothedinfriendlyjokes为过去分词做定语。,clothe:vt.（用语言）表达,e.g.weclotheourthoughtsinwords.,我们用语言表达思想。,29,completethefollowingsentences.,_aboutherdaughterwhoislivingoverseas.她眼中流露出对她旅居海外的女儿的忧虑。,_knownascosmicrays.从很远的太空来的其他射线称为宇宙射线。,3)_whohadmadecontributionstothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinourcountry.出席会议的是那些对发展我国科学技术做出贡献的人们。,inhereyeswasshownheranxiety,fromfaroutinspacecomeotherkinds,ofradiation,presentatthemeetingwerethose,30,3.fromcolleaguesandoldschoolmatescamecheerfulgoodwishesclothedinfriendlyjokes.(line11),同事和同窗旧友们向他们致以令人愉快的美好祝愿，并开着友好的玩笑。,31,4.boththesewomenmothersofthebrideandgroomwouldhaveinsistedtheywantedonlythebestfortheirchildrenbuttheydefined“thebest”asstayinghometohelpsupportthefamily.(line13),“wouldhaveinsisted”属于虚拟语气的一种，即：,情态动词（could/should/would/might/oughtto）havedone，表示本来想做、打算做或应该做而实际未做的事。,“insist”后常跟虚拟语气，should+动词原型。但此处是“坚决主张，坚持认为”的意思，不跟虚拟语气。,defineas:explainorstatethemeaningas定义为,32,1）作为父亲，他本该多给孩子些帮助，即使他当时很忙。,asafather,heshouldhavegiventhechildmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.,2）你本可能赶得上火车的，但你到那儿晚了点。,youwouldhavecaughtthetrain;however,youwenttherealittlelate.,3）你本可以说三门语言的，但你学生时代学习不认真。,youcouldhavespokenthreelanguages.butyoudidntworkhardonthemwhenyouwereastudent.,情态动词（could/should/would/might/oughtto）havedone，表示本来想做、打算做或应该做而实际未做的事。,33,completethefollowingsentences.,sheinsistedthat_.她坚持认为她听到有人在屋里。,marthainsistedthat_.玛萨坚持认为她需要她所做的一切来维生。,3)heinsistedthat_.他坚持认为六月份他能回来参加比赛。,sheheardsomebodyinthehouse,sheneededallshemadetoliveon,hewouldreturn,“insist”引导的宾语从句常跟虚拟语气，should+动词原型。但此处是“坚决主张，坚持认为”的意思，不跟虚拟语气。,tothecompetitionbyjune,34,1）itswrongtodefine“happiness”as“owinglotsofmoney”.,把“幸福”界定为“拥有很多钱”是错误的。,2）iwonderwhoitwasthatdefinedmanasarationalanimal.,我不知道是谁把人定义为理性动物。,defineas:explainorstatethemeaningas定义为,35,4.boththesewomenmothersofthebrideandgroomwouldhaveinsistedtheywantedonlythebestfortheirchildrenbuttheydefined“thebest”asstayinghometohelpsupportthefamily.(line13),这两个女人就是新娘和新郎的母亲，她们本该说些希望自己的孩子生活美满的话，可她们心中的“美满”，却是让孩子们留在家里帮助维持全家的生计。,36,5.hadshecometothewrongchurchoratthewrongtime,mistakingthemforanothercouple?(line32),此句是虚拟语气的特殊形式。虚拟语气中有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if省去，而将had,should,were等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。（这种结构在口语中很少使用）。,mistakefor:thinkwrongly误认为，误当作,37,hadheworkedharder,he_theexams.a)musthavegotthroughb)wouldhavegotthroughc)wouldgetthroughd)couldgetthrough,2)_beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.a)hadtheyarrivedb)wouldtheyarrivec)weretheyarrivingd)weretheytoarrive,3)_radionot_,manyjobswouldnothavebeenpossible.a)hadinventedb)wereinventedc)hadbeeninventedd)shouldbeeninvented,4)_heknownmyaddress,hewouldhavecome.a)wereb)hadc)didd)shouldhave,38,1）你和你弟弟长得太像了，像双胞胎一样，我常常把你当作你弟弟。,youandyourbrotherlooksomuchliketwins,ioftenmistakeyouforhim.,2）小男孩可能把飞机的灯光误当作星星了。,thelittleboymaymistakeanairplanelightforastar.,mistakefor:thinkwrongly误认为，误当作,39,5.hadshecometothewrongchurchoratthewrongtime,mistakingthemforanothercouple?(line32),她是不是走错了教堂，记错了时间，错把他们当作了另一对新婚夫妇了？,40,6.widowednow,thewifewonderswhatshewouldsavefromtheiroldhomeifitweretocatchfire.(line46),句中“whatshewouldifitweretocatchthefire”是与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。,主句:would(should/could/might)+动词原型,其构成形式为：,条件句:were+不定式或should+动词原型,41,completethefollowingsentences：,ifwe_,thestudentswouldnthavetocometoschoolthen.如果我们下周日不开运动会，那么学生就不用来学校了。,ifi_,imightdoitinsomeotherway.要是我做这个设计，我可能用另外某种方法做。,weretomakethedesign,werenttohaveasportsmeetnextsunday,与将来事实相反的虚拟构成形式.,主句:would(should)+动词原型,条件句:were+不定式或should+动词原型,42,completethefollowingsentences.,_,themountainlookedlikeanelephant.从远处看，这座山像一头大象。,2)_,theyalwaysretreated.面对强大的敌人，他们总是退却。,facedwithastrongenemy,seenfromadistance,此句中“widow”作动词用，意为“使变成寡妇”。“widowednow”是过去分词作状语，表示时间。,43,savefrom:keepfrom;makesafefromdangerorbeingdestroyed保留，抢救；使免于,1）幸运的是，他们从事故中逃生。,theyareluckytohavebeensavedfromtheaccident.,2）年青的士兵以自己的生命为代价从大火中救出了小女孩。,theyoungsoldiersavedthelittlegirlfromthefire,butatthecostofhisownlife.,44,6.widowednow,thewifewonderswhatshewouldsavefromtheiroldhomeifitweretocatchfire:(line46),如今妻子已成了寡妇，可她依然在想，如果房子着了火，她该从这旧房子里抢些什么出来呢？.,45,7.whatmattersisthis:whoevershewas,auntesthergubbinswasright.(line58),此句为疑问词ever构成的复合词引导让步状语从句。,whoever=nomatterwho,whoeverbrokethewindow,heshouldpayforthedamage.,不管是谁打破了窗户，都应该赔偿损失。,2)whoeverbrokethelaw,hewouldbepunishedandputintoprison.,不论谁触犯了法律，都要受到惩罚并被送进监狱。,3)illfindthepersonwhodidthis,whoeverheis!,不管是谁，我一定要找出是谁干的这件事！,46,7.whatmattersisthis:whoevershewas,auntesthergubbinswasright.”(line58),重要的是：无论这位埃丝特格宾斯阿姨是谁，她的话是对的。,47,48,alonenow,thewidowreadsconsiderably.(line1),considerably:ad.much;agreatdeal,e.g.ifyouwanttohaveagoodhealth,youneedtochangeyourdietconsiderably.,cconsiderable:a.alotofconsiderate:a.carefulandcautiousconsider:v.thinkofconsideration:n.account,regard,49,theclassishostinganewyearparty.,fillintheblankswiththeproperformsof“consider”,“considerable”,“considerate”or“consideration”.,considering,considerate,considerable,consideration,2)sheisquite.,bitesandstingscancausediscomfortforpeopleinsummer.,4)whenbuyingacar,acustomerhastotakealotoffactorsinto.,50,2.sheusedtounderlinefavoritepassagestosharewithherhusband.(line1),underline:v.drawalineunder,iunderlinethesentencesthatareworthrehearsing.,我在值得背诵的句子下面画上横线。,2)translatetheunderlinedpartsintochinese.,请将画线的部分译成汉语。,51,2.sheusedtounderlinefavoritepassagestosharewithherhusband.(line1),sharewith:givepartofwhatyouhavetosb.,couldyoushareyourearphonewithyourneighbor?,你能与同桌合用耳机吗？,2)shareyourjoywithyourfriends.,与朋友共享欢乐。,52,3.somerelatives,however,werenotpleased.onesatinacar,crying;anotherstoodsurroundedbysympathizersofferingpity.(line12),sympathizern.apersonwhoofferssympathy,sometimes,asympathizerisonestepawayfromalover.,有时，同情者与情人仅一步之遥。,2)thepositionpapersubmittedbythesepeoplesrepresentativeshasalotofsympathizers.,这些人民代表提交的提案拥有许多同情者。,53,thejournalistwritesofrefugeeslife.,fillintheblankswith“sympathy”(n),“sympathize”(v),“sympathetic”(a)or“sympathetically”(ad).,sympathetically,sympathetic,sympathized,sympathy,2)alotoftvviewersaretotheorphan.,thecolleagueswithherwhenherfatherwaskilledinacarcrash.,4)theneighborsofferedtheir_.,54,4.thelastpersontoapproachthecouplewasashort,elderlywomanwhosmiledasshecongratulatedthemnotbynamebutas“wife”and“husband”.(line18),congratulate:vt.expressgoodluckorpleasureat(someones)success.,telephonecallsfloodedin,congratulatingheronbeingadmittedbyauniversity.,电话潮水般打入，祝贺她被大学录取。,2)intheire-mailofcongratulations,theycongratulatedbothofthemonwinningaprize.,在表达祝贺的电子邮件中，他们祝贺俩人双双获奖。,55,5.soontheydeparted,inaborrowedcar.(line26),depart:vi.leave;goaway,beforeyoudepart,getinformationonthedeparturetimeandarrivaltimeofyourflight.,在你离开前，了解航班离港时间及到达时间。,2)theexpressdepartsat8a.m.,andarrivesat11a.m.,特快早上8点发车，11点到达。,3)bothoverseastoursdepartfrombeijing.,两条海外游线路均从北京出境。,56,6.sittingbeforeagreatoaktree,theyrecalledtheeventsoftheday,especiallythestrangemessageconveyedbyauntesthergubbins.(line27),recall:vt.remember,1)herecalledthesweetexperiencewithatouchofbitterness.,他略带痛楚地回想起那段甜蜜的经历。,ifailedtorecallwhereiputmycolorscreenmobilephone.,我想不起来把彩屏手机放在哪里了。,57,6.sittingbeforeagreatoaktree,theyrecalledtheeventsoftheday,especiallythestrangemessageconveyedbyauntesthergubbins.(line27),convey:vt.makeknown;communicate;express,thisfriendlygestureconveystheno.1message:theyneedpeace.,这一友好姿态传递出最为重要的信息：他们需要和平。,pleaseconveymybestwishestoallthosewhoareconcernedaboutme.,请向所有关心我的人转达我最美好的祝愿。,58,7.andshe,restrainingthedesiretocomplainaboutherhousework,wouldrespond,“husband,iamglad!”(line41),restrain:vt.preventfromdongsomething;holdback,（双方应当克制）_andavoidtheescalationoftheconflicts.,2)thejailedhacker_.（几年内不得使用电脑）,3)（歌迷抑制不住的强烈愿望）_toaskforhersignature.,bothsidesshouldrestrain,wasrestrainedfromusingcomputers,thefanscouldnotrestrain,forseveralyears,theirintensewish,59,8.occasionally,usuallyaroundtheiranniversary,theywouldbringuptheoldcuriosityregardingauntesthercubbins.(line43),anniversary:n.adaythatisanexactnumberofyearsaftersomethinghappened,ford,thesecond-largestcarmakerintheworld(generalmotorsbeingthefirstinsize),celebratedits100thanniversaryinjune,2003.,2003年6月，世界第二大汽车生产商福特公司（通用汽车公司规模第一）庆祝建厂100周年。,2)lastyear,wecelebratedthe85thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschool.,去年，我们欢庆建校85周年。,60,8.occasionally,usuallyaroundtheiranniversary,theywouldbringuptheoldcuriosityregardingauntesthercubbins.(line43),bringup:mentionorintroduce(asubject),thereisnoneedtobringupourglorioushistorywhenwestepintocollege.,当我们步入大学时，没有必要提起自己辉煌的过去。,2)wheneversomeonebringsupthesubjectofhomesickness,theotherswillweep.,每当有人提起乡愁的话题，其他人就会啜泣。,61,9.butsheknew“auntesther”wasonsomeheavenlymission.(line45),mission:n.task;project;program,怎样能使不可能完成的任务变成可能完成的任务?,howcouldthemissionimpossiblebecomethemissionpossible?,电影阿波罗13号描述了美国航空航天局一次阿波罗飞船任务。,2)themovieapollo13portraitsoneofnasasapollomissions.,3)hispeacemissiontothemiddleeastisacompletefailure.,他的中东和平使命完全失败。,62,63,sampleparagraphfromthepassage(paras.1819),oneeveningherhusbandhadfallenasleepwhilereadingaspynovel.shewroteanoteontheenvelopeandleftitonhisbook:“husband,ihavegonenextdoortohelpmrs.nortonwithhersickchildren.”,aparagraphoftimesequence,thenextmorningshesawhehadwrittenbelowhermessage:“wife,imissedyou.youthoughtiwasasleep,butiwasjustrestingmyeyesandthinkingaboutthatpeculiarwomanwhotalkedtousinachurchalongtimeago.ithasalwaysseemedtomethatshewasthewrongshapeforaheavenlymessenger.anyway,itstimetostopwonderingwhethershecamefromheavenoranearbytown.whatmattersisthis:whoevershewas,auntesthergubbinswasright.”,64,alotofwordsorphrasesexpresstheorderofthetimesequence.theyareimportantinthesensethattheyhelpusmakechangesfromoneeventtothenextandtheyhelpmakeunitedandeasy-to-followwriting,too.,timesequence,couldyouthinkofsomefrequentlyusedtimesignals?,lastyear(month,week,day,minute,moment),first,second,afterthat,now,atthemoment,next,then,finally,atlast,thenextmorning(afternoon,evening),thefollowingday,etc.,65,subject:,outline:,1)relaxaroundfamilymembers,nowwriteoneshortparagraphwithasetofactionsorganizedaccordingtotheorderoftheirsequence.usetimesignalswheneverpossible.thetopichasadetailedoutlinethatyoucanfollow.,sometimesidreamthatwhenireturnhome,pressureswilldisappear.,2)eatdeliciousfood,3)visitformerclassmatesandteachers,4)gotosomeparties,66,sometimesidreamthatwhenireturnhome,pressureswilldisappear.firstofall,iwillrelaxaroundfamilymembers,eatdeliciousfood,andhaveasoundsleepinmyownbedroom.acoupleofdayslater,iintendtovisitformerfriends,classmatesandteachers.thenduringthespringfestivalholidayweek,imayplayaroundandgotosomeparties.nothingisbetterthanatrouble-freevacation.,67,68,69,pre-readingquestions,1.howdoesthenarratorfeelabouttheresponsesfrompeople?,hefeelssurprisedwhenhetriestoexchangegreetingswiththemandgetsnone.,2.domostpeopleunderstandtrashmen?why?,no.theydontunderstandthenatureoftrashmenswork.,70,pre-readingquestions,3.whatisthepurposeonquotingjohngardnerswords?,allworkmenshouldbetreatedequallynomatterwhattheirjobsare.,71,72,textstructure,thenarratorworkedasatrashmanandhisworkmadehimtired.,introduction(paras.12),development(paras.311),hisdecision(paras.1214),beingatrashmanwaslookeddownuponthoughthenarratorworkedveryhard.,thenarratordecidedtoworklongertoleavethiscountryalittlecleanerbecauseitisneededbysociety.,73,74,myshoulderhurtwickedlyeachtimeiputanotherfullbarrelonit,andmylegsoccasionallytrembledasiwasheadingtothestreet.(line2),这是一个由and连接的并列句，eachtimeiputanotherfullbarrelonit和asiwasheadingtothestreet作时间状语从句。,每次伤风感冒，我的背就疼。,2)什么时候你想用录音机，我就把我的借给你。,illlendyoumycassetterecordereachtimeyouwantit.,eachtimeicatchacold,ihaveapaininmyback.,eachtime:everytime,whenever每逢，每当,75,每次我将满满的一桶垃圾扛上肩，肩膀就痛得厉害。有时候扛着垃圾朝街上走，腿都打颤。,myshoulderhurtwickedlyeachtimeiputanotherfullbarrelonit,andmylegsoccasionallytrembledasiwasheadingtothestreet.(line2),76,2.thewaymostpeoplelookatyou,youdthinkatrashma