初二上册英语第五单元知识点讲解

.初二英语上册第五单元知识归纳Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?单词：sitcom stkm n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)news njuz n.新闻；消息soap sp n.肥皂；肥皂剧educational edukenl adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan pln n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope hp .希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion dskn n.讨论；谈论stand stnd v.站立；忍受happen hpn vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may me aux.可以，能够；可能，也许expect kspekt v.预期；期待；盼望joke dk n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy kmdi n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件find out查明、弄清meaningless minls adj.无意义的；不重要的action kn n.行为；活动cartoon ktun n.卡通；漫画culture klt(r) n.栽培；文化；教养famous fems adj.著名的；有名的appear p(r) vi.出现；出版；显得become bkm v.变成；成为rich rt adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful sksesfl adj.成功的；圆满的might mat aux.可能；也许；may的过去式main men adj.主要的；最重要的reason rizn n.原因；理由film flm n.电影unlucky nlki adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose luz vt.丢失；失败vi.失败ready redi adj.准备好的；乐意的character krkt(r) n.个性；品质；人物；simple smpl adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army mi n.军队；陆军；一大批1. action movie动作片2. be ready to愿意迅速做某事3. dress up装扮；乔装打扮4. take sb.s place代替；替换5. do a good job工作干得好；做得好词组、短语6. make sure 确信；务必 7. sendto 把送到 8. be able to能 9. the meaning of 的意思 10. different kinds of 不同种类的11. write down 写下；记下 12. have to do with 关于；与有关系 13. take up 开始做；学着做14. hardly ever 几乎不；很少 15. tooto 太而不能/太以至于不能 16. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 17. practice doing 练习做某事 18. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事 19. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 20. finish doing sth. 做完某事 21. promise to do sth许诺去做某事 22. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 23. remember to do sth. 记住做某事 24. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 25. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 26. 21want to do sth. 想要做某事27. 22have to do with关于;与有关系28. 23take up学着做；开始做29. 24agree with同意30. 25be able to能够做某事31. 26grow up 成长；长大 32. 27every day 每天 33. 28be sure about 对有把握34. want to do something 想做35. hope to do something 希望做36. expect to do something期待做37. plan to do something计划做38. join sb （in something）参加某人的39. talk show 脱口秀40. sports show 体育节目41. talent show 才艺展42. game show 游戏节目43. soap opera 肥皂剧44. scary movies 恐怖电影45. action movies 动作电影46. come out 出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）出来47. be ready to do something 准备做48. try ones best to do something 尽最大努力做49. a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征50. another cartoon character 另一个卡通形象51. one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一52. dress up like a boy 装扮得象我男孩子53. take her fathers place to fight in the army 代替父亲的位置去参军打仗54. play Mulans role well 扮演木兰演得好55. did a good job in the movie 在这部电影中演得好56. show her love for her family, friends and country向家人，朋友和国家显示了她的爱57. see something enjoyable看令人高兴的东西58. have a discussion about TV shows. 对电视节目进行讨论59. Expect to learn a lot from talk shows期待从脱口秀中学到很多知识60. a great way to relax一个放松的好方法61. shows that are more educational= more educational shows 更有教育意义的节目62. a friend who is similar to you一个与你相似的朋友63. a place where you can enjoy time一个你可以享受快乐时光的地方64. good movies showing right now 现在正在上演的电影65. most of the movies on right now 大多数正在上演的电影66. one very famous symbol in American culture 美国文化中一个非常著名的象征67. the black mouse with two large round ears 这只有着大而圆的耳朵的黑老鼠68. over 80 years ago 80多年前69. first appeared in the cartoon 第一次出现在卡通中70. when this cartoon came out当这部卡通发行的时候71. the first cartoon with sound and music第一部有声配乐卡通72. the man behind Mickey Mickey身后的男人73. became very rich and successful变得富裕而成功74. 必背句子1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。3. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. Mikey是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如推动房子或女朋友等。4. However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. 他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日，Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。7. Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys? 谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢？9. I think those movies are so meaningless. 我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。10. Id like to find out what different people think about a subject. 我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。11. I hope to find out whats going on around the world. 我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生什么。习惯用法、搭配-What do you think of talk shows? -I dont mind them.I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?惯用法、搭配精选文档1、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事， 2、plan to do sth.计划做某事，3、hope to do sth. 希望做某事， 4、happen to do sth碰巧发生某事，5、expect to do sth. 期望做某事，6、How about doing？= What about? 做某事怎么样？7、be ready to do sth.准备做某事，8、try ones best to do sth.=do ones best to do sth.尽力做某事，知识点总结1、news: 基本用法： n. news 新闻，新闻节目，一般不与冠词或数词连用。表示“一则新闻”用a piece of news。【解析】news n 新闻 (不可数名词) a piece of news. 一条新闻 home news 国内新闻 foreign news 国外新闻 She was pleased to hear good _(new) about him.( ) There _ a lot of news in the newspaper. A. is B. are C. be D. am There are two pieces of news in todays newspaper. 今天的报纸上有两则新闻。注意：与news有关的量词用piece,item等。 a piece of news 一则消息 two pieces of news 两则消息拓展：newspaper报纸（可数名词） a daily newspaper 一份日报 a morning an evening newspaper 一份早晚报2. Do you want to watch a game show?【解析1】want =would like v 想要 want a go = have a try 试一试 (1) want sth 想要某物 I want a pen. (2) want to do sth 想要去做某事 I want to go home. (3) want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth.想要某人做某事I really want _(去滑冰) today. The person who is the earliest will get what he or she _(want).The driver wanted_his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. A.Park B.Parked C.to parkD.parking【解析2】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同 (1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视.Where is your father? -He _ the World Cup in the living room. A.is watching B.watches C.watched D.will watch . The TV program Super Brain（最强大脑）is so fantastic that it is well worth_ ( watch) (2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书 (3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生 (4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板【记】_the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isnt _ the book. He is _TV. ( ) _ the board , child! Read the words on it after me. A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch【解析3】show v 出示，展示 show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 向某人出示某物Lucy showed me her photos = Lucy showed the photos to me. show sb. around someplace 带领某人参观 n 演出； 节目； 表演 be on show 正在展出 fashion show 时装表演 game show 游戏节目 TV show 电视节目 talent show才艺表演 talk show 脱口秀；谈话节目 sports show 体育节目( ) Zhang Xuan showed me her photos and gave me one yesterday. A. passed me B. brought me C. let me see D. made me take. I used to _ with my wife and watch TV movies at home. A. show up B. wake up C. come upD. stay up3. What do you think of talk show? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？ I dont mind them . 我不介意它们。【解析1】What do you think of?= How do you like ?你觉得怎么样？Eg. How do you like your English teacher? 你认为你的英语老师怎么样？用来提问某人对某事的看法； 回答常用句型：I like very much/ I dont like /I cant stand / I dont mind等。（ ） _ do you think of the film? Very interesting. A. What B. Who C. How （ ） What do you think of soap opearas? _. But my mother likes them. A. I like them B. I enjoy them C. I cant stand them D. I dont agree【解析2】mind (1)v 介意， 反对Mind your head! 当心别碰头！Mind your own business! 别管闲事常用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中，后接名词、代词或动名词。（过去式:minded 过去分词:minded 现在分词:minding 第三人称单数:minds ） I dont mind cigarette smoke. 我不在乎烟味。 Would you mind if I smoke here? 我在这儿抽烟你介意吗？ She doesnt mind opening the door. 她不介意开门。 (2) n 头脑，想法，记忆Out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦【句型1】 mind doing sth Do you mind opening the door?( ) What do you think of bananas? I dont mind _. A. it B. them C. their D. its( ) Excuse me , would you mind _ your voices down, please? A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept【句型2】-Would you mind (ones) doing sth? 你介意做某事吗？(用于委婉的询问或请求别人做某事)【否定】would you mind not doing sth?【否定回答】 如果不介意（同意）: 意思是“允许对方做某事”Oh, no , please/Not at all/Of course not /Certainly not【肯定回答】如果介意（不同意）：意思则是“不让对方做某事”Please dont 请不要/ Better not, please 请最好不要/ Im sorry, but /Youd better not. (2) n 思想，主意 change ones mind 改变某人的主意 never mind 不要紧 make ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth下决心做某事The day before yesterday, he made up his mind _ (lose) weight.(3). mind sb./形容词性物主代词+doing sth. 介意某人做某事 Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud? Sorry! Ill do it in a minute. A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down.Im trying to sleep . Would you mind _the music? (调低）.Would you mind _ in the dining hall? Of course not. A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke . Would you mind_ the window? Its very hot. No, not at all. A. open B. to open C. opening.Would you mind not _ noise? Alice is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I _ she was awake. A.make ; think B.making; thought C.making; think D.make ; thought. It is getting cold. Would you mind _the window? Of course not. A. closing B. to close C. closed拓展：keep. in mind： 记住.。 make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做.change ones mind：改变想法 be of /in two minds：犹豫不决 out of ones mind： 失去理智 to my mind：依我看 Would /Do you mind (doing) sth.? 你介意。吗？never mind： 没关系（回答道歉: sorry）； 别担心（用于安慰对方: I broke the cup.）4. Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. 因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情【解析1】hope v / n 希望He never gave up his hope.(1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope _ (see) you again. We hope to see you again. 我们希望能再次见到你。(2)hope +that 从句 I hope you may succeed I hope that you are OK. 我希望你平安无事。(3)I hope so 我希望是这样 (4)I hope not 我希望不是这样 ( ) Whats your dream job, Tom? I hope _ a policeman. A. being B. be C. to be D. done注意：没有hope sb. to do sth. 这一用法。此句中的“ find out” 用作及物动词短语，常表达找出答案，弄明真相，查明情况等意思。Eg. Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。表示“寻找，找出等近义词还有“ look for , find”look for “寻找”指有目的地找。强调“寻找” 的过程。 Eg. What are you looking for? 你在找什么？ （强调找的过程）find vt. “找” 强调找的结果。 Eg. I looked for my book everywhere, but I didnt find it. (结果是没找到）【解析2】 find out 查明；弄清【拓展】 1. find found found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this【辨析】find/look for/find out 找(1)find v 找到，强调找到的结果(2)look for 寻找，强调找东西的过程(3) find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相 ( )The window is broken. Try to_ who broke it. A. find out B. find C. look D. look for【句型3】 around the world= all over the world世界各地I hope I can travel _(世界各地) one day.5. Find someone who hopes to watch a sictom . 找出谁希望看情景剧【解析】sitcom stkm n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy) watch sitcom 看情景喜剧 comedy n 喜剧； 喜剧片(pl) comediesI like to watch _(情景喜剧) ，what about you?6. soap opera 肥皂剧What do you think of _(soap opeara)?7. Sally thinks game shows are more educational than sitcoms. 萨利认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。 n. educational教育的，有教育意义的，是由名词education+al构成的形容词，是一个多音节形容词，故其比较级/最高级前加more/most，常作定语或表语。 The film called Mother is very educational. 电影母亲很有教育意义。【解析】educate v 教育 education n educational edukenl adj. 有教育意义的 an educational toy 智力玩具 further education 继续教育 primary education 初级教育【记】My mother is an _ worker. She puts all her heart into _. She knows some good ways to _ teenagers. (educate)This is an _（education） book.Every week the students in No.1 Middle school see an _(education) film. Avatar is an _movie ,It shows us the importance of protecting the environment.A. useful B. Australian C. educational D. old . _ free education, more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountain areas. A. Without B. Thanks to C. Instead of8. We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。【解析】 discussion n 讨论；商量 have a discussion 进行一场讨论They had a _(discuss) about TV shows yesterday.( ) Dont jump to a conclusion! Lets _ the problem first. A. to discuss B. discuss C. discussed D. discussing9. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着剧情，看接下来发生的事情。 Follow：（1）、跟随： 如： I followed her up the steps. 我跟着她上了楼梯。（2）、 遵循；服从（命令；规则等） 如：Follow my advice. （3）、沿着前进： 如： Follow the road to the bridge.（4）、 理解；听清楚(sb) 如： You speak too fast for me to follow.； Im afraid I cant follow you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生，我没听清，您能说更慢点吗？【解析1】follow v 跟随； 沿着路前进 following adj. 下面的；其次的 follower n 追随者 follow sb./sth 跟随某人/ 某物 Follow me ,Ill go first follow sb. to do sth 跟随某人做某事；His mother followed him to see where he was going.他妈妈跟着他，看他要去哪儿。 follow after 追求； 模仿 follow the example of 以为榜样短语：follow ones advice听从某人的劝告follow ones example学某人的榜样You should follow your teachers advice and work hard.你应该听老师的劝告，努力学习。【解析2】happen v 发生 vi. happen 发生，强调偶然性。（过去式:happened 过去分词:happened 现在分词:happening 第三人称单数:happens） 【解析】happen 动词，意为“发生；出现”，不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，且主语多是表示事物的名词或代词。 sth.+ happen +地点、时间 “某地、某时发生了什么事”Eg. The story happened many years ago. 这个故事发生在很多年前。 sth. + happen to +sb. “某人发生了什么事”(常指不好的事)Eg. A car accident happened to him this morning. 今天上午他出了车祸。 sb. happen to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”Eg. I happened to meet a friend in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了一个朋友。【拓展】(1) happen 无被动语态，=主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性，指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。What happened when you told him the news?你告诉他这个消息时，他有何反应？(2) take place “发生” 无被动语态, 指事情有计划有安排地发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。【记】 The story _ in a farway small village. What _ to the farmer? 这个故事发生在遥远的小山村，这个农民身上发生了什么事？ ( )An accident _ at the school gate this morning. A. happened B .happened to C. took place D. took places( ) What happened _ the boy? A. with B. to C. at D. on( ) A serious bike accident _ her , and she was badly hurt. A. happened to B. was happened to C. was happing D. was happen( ) The accident took place on a cold night. A. took the place B. happened C. told D. holdYou can expect to learn a lot from them. 但是你能从中学到很多东西。【解析】 learn learned/learntlearned/learnt v 学习 learn about 了解(1) learn from sb. 向某人学习We should _ _ the hard- working students.(向学习)( ) We should learn_ each other.A. about B. from C. to D. for(2) learn to do sth 学着做某事I want to learn _(play) an instrument.(3)learn by oneself= teach oneself 自学 Who taught you to paint? Nobody, I taught myself. (= learnt it by myself) I want to learn _(play) an instrument.( ) We should learn_ each other.A. about B. from C. to D. for ( ) He can learn the knowledge _ this book. A. to B. at C. from D. in 11You can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms. 你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。expect 1). 期望；盼望：expect sth/that+从句: I expect the result.expect (sb. )to do sth. I expect (you) to win the game. 预料；认为：I expect that he will come soon. I expect so: 我认为如此 I expect not.= I dont expect so. 我不认为如此 2). learn from ：从中学到 ; learn from ：向学习12. I cant stand them! 我不能忍受他们！ vt. stand 忍受，常用于否定句或疑问句中。Cant stand意为“不能容忍，不能忍受”，后接名词、代词 或动名词。（过去式:stood 过去分词:stood 现在分词:standing 第三人称单数:stands） How can you stand her? 你怎么受得了她？ 【解析】 stand v 忍受 ，多数情况下与cant/ can/ couldnt / could 连用，常用于否定 句或疑问句，不可与进行时连用句型: cant stand sth.不能忍受某物 cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事 cant stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事 I cant stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。 I cant stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。 He cant stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。 站立，坐落There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.山顶上有一颗大树。【记】 I dont stand here and I cant stand what he said. 我不站在这里， 我无法忍受他说的话。【解析】cant stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事 短语： stand up 起立 stand for 代表拓展：与stand相关的短语： stand by站在一旁，袖手旁观 stand for代表，象征 stand out显眼，杰出，突出 stand up起立 stand in line排队 stand up for支持，拥护 He cant stand _(work) there. ( ) What do you think of the play? _.A. I can stand on the chair B. I dont