一般现在时和现在进行时专项复习-公开课.ppt

一般现在时（SimplePresentTense)现在进行时（PresentProgressiveTense）专项复习,LOGO,学习目标,如何区分一般现在时和现在进行时？,定义,一般现在时VS现在进行时,结构,时间状语,句型,单三分词,一.定义,一般现在时可以表示主语现在的特征、状态以及性格等，也可以表示主语经常性习惯性的动作。现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般现在时由“主语+be动词/实义动词原形/实义动词第三人称单数形式+其他”构成。现在进行时由“主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+其他”构成。,二、结构,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般现在时常与always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardlyever,never频度副词以及everyday,onceaweek,onSunday等时间状语连用。现在进行时常与now,thesedays，rightnow等时间状语连用；或句首有look,listen等提示语。,三、时间状语或提示词,一般现在时,现在进行时,1、Be动词肯定句:主语+be动词（am/is/are）+其他否定句:主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not+其它成分一般疑问句:Be动词（am/is/are）+主语+其它成分肯定回答:Yes，主语+be动词（am/is/are）否定回答:No，主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,四、一般现在时句型-Be动词,2、实义动词肯定句:主语+实义动词（注意人称变化）+其他否定句:主语+助动词(do/does)+not+动词原形+其它成分一般疑问句:助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+其它成分肯定回答:Yes，主语+do/does否定回答:No，主语+dont/doesnt特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,四、一般现在时句型-实义动词,肯定句：主语+be（am/is/are）+动词ing+其他,否定句：主语+be（am/is/are）+not+动词ing+其他.,一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词ing+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(am/is/are).否定回答：No,主语+be(am/is/are)+not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词be+主语动词ing+其它?,四、现在进行时句型,1、一般动词，在词尾加-s;如：work-works,live-lives,play-plays,sing-sings.eg:ShelivesinNingbo.她住在宁波。2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词词尾加-esteach-teaches,wash-washes.go-goespass-passesfix-fixeseg:Mymotherwashesthecoat.我母亲洗了大衣。3.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，把y变为i再加es。Studystudiesflyflies4.以o结尾的动词，加-esgo-goesdo-does5.特殊情况have-has,五、动词第三人称单数形式变化规律,五、动词的现在分词的构成,一般在词尾加-ing；eg:working,buying,visiting,reading,thinking,eating,drinking.以不发音的字母e结尾，先去e再加-ing；eg:taking,having,making,writing.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写结尾的辅音字母加-ing.eg:stopping,shopping,sitting,swimming,putting,running.以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing.eg:lielying,1.watch2.read3.clean4.eat5.take6.write7.make8.sit9.run10.swim,将下列动词变成现在分词,1.watching2.reading3.cleaning4.eating5.taking6.writing7.making8.sitting9.running10.swimming,A,(1-3),1.go2.ask3.look4.write5.make6.take7.get8.shop9.run10.begin,1.going2.asking3.looking4.writing5.making6.taking7.getting8.shopping9.running10.beginning,B,(2-4),将下列动词变成现在分词,一、单项选择,1.Who_overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.Itseightoclock.Thestudents_anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries,一般现在时和现在进行时练习题,C,D,C,4.Look!Thetwins_newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing5.Donttalkhere.Grandparents_.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He_inafactory.Hissisters_inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works,A,B,B,7.Who_Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking8.MrsRead_thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans9.We_musicandoften_tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening,B,C,A,10.She_upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting11.OnSundayhesometimes_hisclothesandsometimes_someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually_milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have,B,C,B,13.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)Imlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.14._friendismaking_akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his15.Isthewoman_yellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having,A,C,A,16.Look!Thetwins_theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking17._arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where18.Isshe_something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats19.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?,C,B,B,C,20.Whatareyoulistening_?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to21.我正在听他说话.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)Imlisteningtohim.(C)Imlistentohim.(D)Imlisteninghim.22.Theyare_theirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon23.Listen!She_intheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing,D,B,D,A,24.TodayJim_hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing25._areyoueating?Imeating_meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a26.They_TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)cantwatching(C)dontwatch(D)dontwatchig,D,A,C,二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What_he_(read)?4.He_(make)soup.5._you_(fly)akite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit)intheboat?7._you_(ask)questions?8.We_(play)gamesnow.,are,doing,amsinging,is,reading,ismaking,Are,flying,Iam,Is,sitting,Are,asking,areplaying,1.Myfatheralways_(come)backfromworkverylate.2.Theteacherisbusy.He_(sleep)sixhoursaday.3.Listen!Jenny_(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften_(sing)there.4._yourbrother_(know)Japanese?5.Where_you_(have)luncheveryday?6.Thegirl_(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She_(wear)aredskirttoday.,三、填空,comes,sleeps,issinging,sings,Does,know,do,have,likes,iswearing,四、根据中文意思完成句子1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。_thestudents_?Some_onthephone,_onthebeach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？”“不，他在打扫房间。”“_MrGreen_TV?”“_,He_thehouse.”3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。WeiFang_abook.She_aletter.,Whatare,doing,aretalking,othersarelying,Is,watching,No,is,cleaning,isntreading,iswriting,4、今天天气怎么样？_istheweathertoday?或_istheweather_today?5、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。I_Englishontheradio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。Theoldman_atsixoclockinthemorningeveryday.7、你从哪里来？Where_youfrom?或Where_you_from?我从美国来。I_fromAmerica.或I_fromAmerica.,How,What,like,amlearning,getsup,are,do,come,am,come,假设现在是晚上七点钟，描述一下你和你的家人们正在做什么？,随堂练笔,Example