2014年中考英语总复习课件：第一部分 教材知识梳理 七年级（上）unit 3（含中考试题示例）湖南专用

1,重难点精讲,七年级（上）Unit 3,2,考点1 辨析tell, speak, say与talk考点2 辨析some与any考点3 辨析problem 与 question考点4 辨析a lot, a lot of与lots of考点5 辨析about与 on 考点6 辨析live, alive与lively 考点7 辨析so 与such,3,考点8 辨析a little, little, few与a few考点9 辨析home，family，house与 room考点10 辨析work与job 考点11 常见频度副词的辨析 考点12 辨析take, bring, carry与fetch,4,考点13 order的用法考点14 Why not do. ? 句型考点15 need的用法考点16 look forward to的用法,5,考点1 辨析tell, speak, say与talktell侧重指“告诉”，可以和lie, story 等词搭配。tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”。如：From his face we could see that he was telling a lie. 从他的表情我们可以看出他在撒谎。Miss Chen tells us to be honest. 陈老师告诉我们要诚实。speak既可指说话的能力，也可表示“演讲，发言”。另外，其后可接语言类词汇。如：He can speak French. 他会讲法语。She is speaking at the meeting. 她正在会上发言。,重难点精讲,返回目录,say强调说的内容。如：Fangfang says she is at home. 芳芳说她在家。talk指两人或更多的人进行谈话。talk to/with sb. 表示“与某人交谈”；talk about sb. /sth.表示“谈论某人/某事”。如：They are talking about the news. 他们在谈论新闻。,6,重难点精讲,【现学现用】1. Mary can _English very well, so she can communicate with foreigners fluently. A. say B. speak C. talk2. I cant help you if you dont _me the truth. A. say B. tell C. speak,7,B,B,重难点精讲,返回目录,考点2 辨析some与 anysome和any均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。some一般用于肯定句中。如：He gave me some advice on how to learn English well yesterday. 他昨天给了我一些如何学好英语的意见。any多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。但在疑问句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议时应用some。如：There isnt any time left. 没时间了。,8,重难点精讲,返回目录,any也可用在肯定句中，意为“任何一个”。如： It is an easy question. I think any student can answer it. 这是一个简单的问题，我想任何一个学生都会回答。【现学现用】3. I am hungry now. Can I have _ bread?A. some B. any C. little 4. I dont have_ cash with me. A. any B. some C. few,9,A,A,重难点精讲,返回目录,考点3 辨析problem 与 question problem指被提出的疑难的、困难的、需要解决的问题，如：失业、人口等问题。如：Dont worry. I will help you to solve the problem. 别担心，我将会帮助你解决这个问题的。question多指对不懂的事情提出的问题，往往期待他人给予答案；也可指需要考虑、讨论的问题，常与ask/answer连用。如：Who can answer the question?谁能回答这个问题？,10,重难点精讲,返回目录,【现学现用】 5. May I ask a _? A. question B. problem C. questions6. He was thinking about a math _. A. answer B. problem C. question,11,A,B,重难点精讲,返回目录,考点4 辨析a lot, a lot of与lots of a lot意为“很，非常”，修饰动词(相当于very much)、形容词或副词的比较级(相当于much)，表程度。如：Im feeling a lot better today. 我今天感觉好多了。Thanks a lot for your help. 非常感谢你的帮助。a lot of =lots of意为“很多，许多”。修饰名词，表数量，既可修饰可数名词，相当于many，又可修饰不可数名词，相当于much。,12,重难点精讲,返回目录,如：What a lot of presents! 礼品真多啊！I like black coffee with lots of sugar. 我喜欢放很多糖的黑咖啡。【现学现用】7. The foreigner knows_about Chinese history. He also can speak _ Chinese. A. a lot of; much B. many; much C. a lot; much8. The book cost me _of money. A. lot B. a lot C. a lots,13,B,C,重难点精讲,返回目录,考点5 辨析about与 on about和on都可和某些名词或动词连用,表示“关于”的意思。在涉及文章,书籍,谈话,演说,报告等有关内容时,两者可通用。例如：a book on/about the radio(一本关于无线电的书)。about 表示的内容较为普通,不那么正式,还可指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况；如：This is a book for children about Africa and its people. 这是一本供儿童阅读的有关非洲和非洲人的书。,14,重难点精讲,返回目录,on用于较正式的场合,表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的或学术性的,着重于知识的深度。如：We are going to listen to a lecture on Africa history this afternoon. 今天下午我们将听（一个关于）非洲历史的演讲。【现学现用】 9. Can you tell me something _ yourself?A. On B. about C. to 10. Its a textbook _the history of China. A. In B. about C. on,15,B,C,重难点精讲,返回目录,考点6 辨析live, alive与lively live读作/liv/时，为动词，意为“居住；生活；生存”；live读作/laIv/时，为形容词，意为“活着的”，可用作定语，放在表示物的名词前，一般不指人;如：My grandparents live in Canada. 我爷爷奶奶住在加拿大。Have you seen a live whale? 你看见过活的鲸鱼吗？alive在句中只作表语，意为“活着的，有活力的”。如：He was very much alive last time I saw him. 我上次看见他的时候他还是生龙活虎的。,16,重难点精讲,返回目录,lively意为“活泼的；活跃的；充满生气的”，可用作定语或表语，既可指人，也可指物。如：I feel everything here is very lively. 我觉得这儿的一切都非常富有生气。【现学现用】11. Zhang Henshui is one of the greatest and oldest _writer. He is still _.A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living 12. It is said that the boy has a _mind. A. living B. lively C. alive,17,A,B,重难点精讲,返回目录,18,考点7 辨析so 与such so修饰形容词或副词； such修饰名词或名词短语；两词都可与that引导的句子连用。具体用法如下： a/an+adj.+单数名词 adj.+不可数名词 adj.+复数名词 adj./adv. adj.+a/an+单数名词 many/few/much/little+可数名词复数/不可 数名词,重难点精讲,返回目录,such +,so +,如：Wang Lin is such a clever boy. =Wang Lin is so clever a boy. 王林是如此聪明的一个男孩。【现学现用】13. Did you see the film last night?Yes, I have never seen_exciting film before. A. such a B. so an C. such an 14. He is _excited that he can hardly say a word. A. such a B. so C. such an,19,C,B,重难点精讲,返回目录,考点8 辨析a little, little, few与a fewa little意为“一点儿，少量的”，修饰不可数名词，用作定语，表示肯定含义。He speaks a little English. 他会讲一点英语。注意：a little还可作程度副词，修饰形容词、副词或其比较级，意为“一点儿”，而a few不能。如：She felt tired and a little worried. 她感到既疲劳又有点担忧。little意为“很少的，几乎没有的”，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。如：You eat very little. 你吃得很少。,20,重难点精讲,返回目录,few意为“很少的，几乎没有的”，用作定语，修饰可数名词，表示否定含义。Few people like snakes. 很少有人喜欢蛇。a few用作定语，修饰可数名词，意为“几个”，表示肯定含义。如：Can you stay a few days longer? 你能多留几天吗？,21,重难点精讲,返回目录,【现学现用】 15. Mom, please give me _minutes to finish the computer games. No, its time to do your homework. A. a little B. a few C. a kind 16. There is _water in the bottle. Can you get some for me?A. little B. few C. a little,22,B,A,重难点精讲,返回目录,考点9 辨析home，family，house与roomhome表示“家，家庭”， 指个人或家庭居住所， 常含有“爱、温暖、舒适、安全”等意味。如：There is no place like home. (谚)无处比家好。family表示“家，家庭”，是可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。family也可表示“家庭成员”，是集体名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：Mary has a big family. 玛丽有个大家庭。(作“家庭”讲)My family are all well. 我全家人身体都很健康。(作“家庭成员”讲),23,重难点精讲,返回目录,house表示“家，宅子”， 指建筑物。如：Please come to my house for dinner. 请到我家来吃饭。room表示“房间；起居室”，指房间时，包含在房子里面，是可数名词。如：There are three rooms in my house. 这个房子里有三个房间。,24,重难点精讲,返回目录,【现学现用】17. His family live in a big . A. house B. home C. family18. Thanks for the photo of your _. Its really nice. A. room B. house C. family,25,A,C,重难点精讲,返回目录,考点10 辨析work与job work作为动词时，为不及物动词，其后常接介词in。如：My father works in a factory. 我父亲在一家工厂工作。work还可作为名词，作为名词时是不可数名词，指需要花体力和脑力来完成的工作。如：He is out of work. 他失业了。job是可数名词，指一项具体的工作，多指“零工”或“短工”。如：Selling newspapers is his part-time job. 卖报纸是他的兼职工作。,26,重难点精讲,返回目录,【现学现用】19. I have a lot of _to do today, so I cant go out with you. A. work B. job C. works20. I heard that you had changed several . A. job B. jobs C. works,27,A,B,重难点精讲,返回目录,考点11 常见频度副词的辨析 常见的频度副词有always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never。其频率大小如下图所示：always意为“总是”，表示动作或状态中间没有间断如：The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。usually意为“通常”，即很少有例外。如：He usually goes to bed at ten oclock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。,28,重难点精讲,返回目录,often意为“常常”，不如usually那么频繁。如：He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生,可以位于句首，以示强调。如：Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做，有时那样做。hardly意为“几乎不,简直不”，常和ever连用表示强调。如：I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。,29,重难点精讲,返回目录,never意为“从来不,永不”。如：My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。,30,重难点精讲,返回目录,【现学现用】21. I can _hear what you said. The music was too noisy. A. Always B. hardly C. usually 22. He_goes to work by bus because he thinks it is environmentally friendly. A. usually B. never C. sometimes,31,B,A,重难点精讲,返回目录,考点12 辨析take, bring, carry与fetch几个词都有“拿”“取”之意。take指把某人或某物从说话人所在的地方带到别处。译作“带走”，“拿走”；bring与take是一对反义词，方向性较强。其形式通常表达为：bring/take+某人/某物+to+表示地点的词汇。若表示地点的词汇为副词，则前面的to省去。如：Please take the umbrella with you when you go out. 当你出去时，请把雨伞带着。,32,重难点精讲,返回目录,bring指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。译作“带来，拿来”。如：Remember to bring your homework to school tomorrow. 明天记得把你的作业带到学校。carry“提，拿”，不强调方向性，但有负重之意。如：The box is too heavy. I cant carry it. 箱子太重了，我搬不动。fetch“拿来，取来”，与get同义，指先到别处去再把某物（人）带来，常用在口语中，强调的是动作的往返。,33,重难点精讲,返回目录,如： Have you fetched/gotten the doctor? 你把医生接来了吗？,34,重难点精讲,返回目录,【现学现用】23. Whats the weather like now?Its going to rain. Please_a raincoat with you if you go out. A. Bring B. get C. take24. The box is too heavy. Can you _it for me?A. take B. bring C. carry,35,C,C,重难点精讲,返回目录,考点13 order 的用法名词：“顺序”“命令，指示”“订单”。如：We had completed your order. 我们已经完成了你们的订单。动词：“命令”，常用结构：order sb. to do sth. “订购”。如：He always orders others to do something for him. 他总是命令别人为他做一些事情。order构成的短语in order 按顺序in order that 为了;以便in order to(接动词原形)为了,36,重难点精讲,返回目录,in order to 表示“为了”，说的是做某事的目的，to后面要接动词原形。如：He works hard in order to succeed. 他为了成功而努力工作。【现学现用】25. You must turn off the tap _we can save water. A. in order to B. in order that C. such that 26. He ordered me_ the book to her. A. to lend B. lend C. lending,37,B,A,重难点精讲,返回目录,考点14 Why not do. ? 句型句型“Why not do sth.?”意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”表示商量和给对方建议，否定式疑问显得更加委婉，更容易被对方所接受，也可用句型“Why dont you do. ?”。如:Why not go shopping together?=Why dont we go shopping together?我们为什么不一起去购物呢？【知识拓展】其他用于“提建议”的句式还有：Lets do sth. 意为“让我们做某事吧。”,38,重难点精讲,返回目录,如：Lets have something new this time. 这次让我们尝点儿新东西吧。What/How about sth. /doing sth. ? 意为“怎么样，好不好？”如：What about meeting outside the school gate? 在学校门外集合好不好？Why not do sth. ? 或 Why dont you do sth.?意为“为什么不呢？”如：Why not/dont you try it in another way? 你为什么不用别的方法试试呢？,39,重难点精讲,返回目录, Would you like/love to do sth. ? 意为“你愿意做某事吗？”如：Would you like to come on a trip with us? 你愿意和我们去旅行吗？“提建议”的答语有：肯定回答： Sure. /Of course. /Certainly. 当然，当然可以。Good idea!/Thats a good idea! 好主意！All right. /OK. 好吧。Great!/Good!/Wonderful! 太棒了！Id like to. /Id love to. /Id be glad to. 我很乐意。,40,重难点精讲,返回目录,否定回答： No, thank you. 不必了，谢谢。Sorry, Im afraid not. 对不起，恐怕不行。Yes, Id like to, but. 我很乐意，但是。【现学现用】27. Its dark in the room. Why not _the light?A. turn on B. turn off C. turning on28. Why dont you _to see a doctor?A. go B. to go C. going,41,A,A,重难点精讲,返回目录,考点15 need的用法need在此是及物动词, 意为“需要”，后面也可接动词不定式(to do)或动名词(doing), 表示“需要做某事”。need doing sth. 有被动的含义。如：I need to know how to cook. 我需要了解怎样做饭。This farm tool ne