新视野英语4 Unit10 Section A

UNIT.10,EmotionalIntelligence,TextUnderstanding,1.Answerthefollowingquestionswithnomorethan10words.,1)Whyisjudgmentamorevaluablecontributionthanknowledge?,2)Whatstuffdointelligentbutinflexiblepeoplelack?,3)HowcanwedevelopEmotionalIntelligence?,4)Howcanweraiseconsciousness?,5)Howcanweuseimagery?,6)Whatsthepurposeofreconsideringevents?,7)Whyshouldweintegrateothersperspectives?,8)Whatdoesourabilitytothinkinvolve?,9)Whatisthemeaningofthelastsentenceofthetext?,imagery,knowledge,adaptive,creative,perspective,intelligent,conscious,sense,inflexible,judgment,2.WhichwordsarelessrelatedtoEQ?,GlobalReading,Section2,ThenewresearchshowsthatEQmaybecrucialforbusinesssuccess.TocultivateourEQ,oureffortshouldbeaimedatimprovingfouradaptiveskills:raisingconsciousness;usingimagery;consideringandreconsideringeventstochoosethemostcreativeresponsetothem;andintegratingtheperspectivesofothers.Aslongaswekeepatsucheffort,wecanmakeit,fortheyarebasedonourknowledgeaboutthemechanismsofthemind.Ineffect,withoutEQ,IQaloneisworthlittle.,MainIdeaoftheText,OrganizationoftheText,Theauthorbeginshisarticlewithapointedquestion,therebybringingupthetopic,hisreadyanswerahighperformanceofthemindorEQ.ThenhedevotesmostofhisinktohowtocultivateEQthroughlistingfouradaptiveskillsandwhytheskillsgoalongwaytowardsthecultivationofEQthroughexplainingthemechanismsofthemind.Finally,hereachesaconclusionthat,withoutEQ,IQaloneisworthlessandless,whichinturnreemphasizestheroleofEQ.,Howisthetextoraginzed?,ForDetails,LanguageFocalPoints,KeywordsfromSectionA,sortthroughcultivateembracethinkofassetasidereflectonconfinetotriggernothinglessthan,Examplesofthekeywords,Shefoundtheringwhilesortingthroughsomeclothes.Theyarecultivatingrelationshipswiththesecountries.Youdbeafoolnottoembraceanopportunityasgoodasthis.PeoplemaythinkofthisasaninsulttotheSomevillashadseveralroomssetasidejustforsleepingin,andinthelargerhousestheremightevenbespareroomsforguests.Themanagerdemandedtimetoreflectonwhattodo.IdontlikeajobinwhichImconfinedtodoingonlyonething.Somepeoplefindthatcertainfoodstriggertheirheadaches.Hisnegligencewasnothinglessthanacrime.,1.key:(L8),Notethataftertheword“key”,apreposition“to”isused.Somenounsareusuallyfollowedbyaprepositionalphrasewhichconsistsoftoandanoungroup:,IV.WordUsing,answertothequestionaccesstoallinformationadmissiontotheuniversityanewapproachtolanguageteachingdamagetotheenvironmentsolutiontotheproblemprefacetothebook,2.sortthrough(L18)lookforsth.amongalotofsimilarthings,esp.whenonearrangesthesethingsinorder.整理；分拣,ExamplesIntheageofinformationexplosion,itiswealthitselftosortthroughmassesofsourcesandsortouttheneeded.在信息爆炸的时代，能从大量信息中找出所需信息，这本身就是财富。2)Herworkistosortthroughtheapplicationsfordifferentjobsandhandthemtopersonneldepartment.,。,3.cultivate(L18)v.trytoacquireordeveloparelationship,anattitude,etc.prepareanduseland,soilforgrowingcrops;growcrops.,Examples:Johnalwaystriestocultivatepeoplewhoareusefultohim.(结交)Wemustcultivateourowngardenandfindthejoyofdoingit.(做好自己的本职工作)Orangesarechieflycultivatedinthesouthandpersimmonsp:simnsinthenorth.(南桔北柿),3.cultivate(L18)v.trytoacquireordeveloparelationship,anattitude,etc.prepareanduseland,soilforgrowingcrops;growcrops.,4.embrace(L18)v.acceptenthusiastically;hold(sb.)withbotharmstoexpresslove;include,Examples1)Youdbeafoolnottoembraceanopportunityasgoodasthis.2)Themotherembracedherbabytenderly.3)Theterm“mankind”embracesmen,womenandchildren.,5.thinkofas(L21),Notesomeverbsareusuallyfollowedbyanoungroupandaprepositionalphrasewhichconsistsofasandanoungroup:,collocation,choose选择作为appoint任命为dismiss把作为草草处理consider/regard把视为label把称为view/lookat把看作describe把说成strike给以印象,as,6.intheactofdoingsth:(Line25)whilesb.isdoingsth,真是说曹操曹操就到；大家正在夸你能干，你就来了。,Key：Justasthesayinggoes,youcanheartheflutteringofanangelswingintheactofmentioninghim.Aswearepraisingyourcapabilities,youcomeonthescene.,7.integratev.tocombinetwothingsinsuchawaythattoonebecomesfullyapartoftheother,8.perspectiven.aparticularwayofconsideringsth.,9.incorporate（L38）v.includeincorporation团体组织；公司(Inc.),Translation:Wewillincorporateyoursuggestionin/intothenewplan.Hewasincorporatedamemberofthecollege.,Key：我们将把你的建议编到新计划中去。他成为该大学的一员。,10.nothinglessthan（L39）Thephraseisusedtoemphasizehowgreatorextremesomethingis.(正是,简直是,无非是),Translation:Awasteoftimeisnothinglessthanmurderforwealth.Afterlosinghisjob,heisnothinglessthanabeggar.,Key：浪费时间不亚于谋财害命。失业之后,他简直和乞丐一样。,11.pullawayfrom:（Line42)cause(sb.orsth.)toleave.脱身；离开,Examples1)Thecarpulledawayfrom(驶离)theburningtruck.2)Healwayspullshimselfawayfromtroublestoplaysafe（置身事外，明哲保身）.3)Ariver,evenpulledawaywithaswordcut,keepsruningon;Troubles,whendrownedwithalcohol,shallbecomedouble.(抽刀断水水更流，借酒浇愁愁更愁)#,12.keepat:（Line43）continueworkingat.坚持不懈,ExamplesIfyoukeepatyourwork,youllsoonhavethejobfinished.Aslongasyoukeepatwhatyouarestrivingafter,theGoddessofLuckwilldropinunexpectedly.只要你坚持你的追求，幸运女神会不期而至。,13.triggerv.tocause(sth.)tostart,14.confineto(L48)limit(sth./sb.)to(sth.),Example:IdontlikeajobinwhichImconfinedtodoingonlyonething.,Translate:请你们把讨论集中在正题上。,Key：Couldyouconfineyourdiscussionstothematterinquestion?,Structures&Patterns,原句:Andapplicationtakesjudgment,whichinvolvessomethingofasixthsenseahighperformanceofthemind.(L.3),1.Typicalpatternsforrevealinginterrelationsbetweenthings:,而知识的应用需要判断力，判断力涉及某种第六感觉思维的高度运用。,Sth.takes/needs/callsfor/requiressth.else,whichinvolves/entails某一事物需要一个什么东西，而这东西又涉及到，即,句型提炼,应用：a.正义感需要智勇双全，而智勇双全又涉及到诸多其它因素，即同情心、判断力、法律知识等。,Thesenseofjusticecallsforagoodcombinationofwisdomandcourage,whichinvolveslotsofotherfactorssympathy,judgment,knowledgeaboutthelaw,etc.,应用：b.智力的开发需要情商的培养，而情商的培养又涉及到某些适应性技能，即自我意识、自我激励、自我控制和与人沟通能力。,ThedevelopmentofintelligencerequiresthecultivationofEQ,whichentailssomeadaptiveskillsself-awareness,self-motivation,self-controlandcommunicationskills.,原句1:Everytimesomethingimportanthappens,assignasmanyinterpretationsaspossible,evencrazyones.Thengowithtinterpretationmostsupportiveofyourdreams.(L.34),上一页,每当发生重要事情时，要尽可能多方面地看问题，甚至作超乎寻常的理解，然后照着最有利于自己理想的那种理解去做。,2.Typicalpatternsforadvancingonesadvice:,1.Everytimesth.+adj.happens,doas+adj.+n.aspossible,evenone(s).Thengowithmostsupportiveofyour.每当发生事情时，要尽可能，甚至，然后照着最有利于自己的去做。,句型提炼,应用：a.每当发生不顺心的事情时，要尽可能作出积极的反应，哪怕是过于乐观的反