高级英语第五课修辞

,Figuresofspeech修辞手法,Transferredepithet移就,Theslightestmentionofthedecadebringsnostalgicrecollectionstothemiddle-agedandcuriousquestioningsbytheyoung(para.1),点击添加文本,形容词nostalgic和curious的用法属于移位修饰，真正修饰的对象是themiddle-age和theyoung。,Metaphor暗喻,此处运用了暗喻的修辞，将狭隘的道德规范比作人造围墙。所谓的internationalstature意指美国在世界上的重要地位。,点击添加文本,wehadreachedaninternationalstaturethatwouldforeverpreventusfromretreatingbehindtheartificialwallsofaprovincialmoralityorthegeographicalprotectionofourtwoborderingoceans.(para.2),Metaphor暗喻,将取得成功的过程比作一场战争，暗示了其中不可避免的残酷性。,点击添加文本,itbecomeincreasinglydifficultforouryoungpeopletoacceptstandardsofbehaviorthatborenorelationshiptothebustlingbusinessmediuminwhichtheywereexpectedtobattleforsuccess.(para.3),添加文本,ThewaractedmerelyasacatalyticagentinthisbreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure,andbyprecipitating(para.3),Simile明喻,此处运用明喻，将战争比作催化剂战争只是加速而非导致了维多利亚式社会结构的崩溃。,添加文本,Transferredepithet,形容词naughty和alcoholic在此处的使用属于移位修饰，真正地被修饰语是youth，指年轻人没有规矩，酗酒成瘾。,Butatthesametimeitwastempted,inAmericaatleast,toescapeitsresponsibilitiesandretreatbehindanairofnaughtyalcoholicsophisticationandaposeofbohemianimmorality.(para.4),5/10/2020,Andlikemostescapistsprees,thisonelasteduntilthemoneyranout,untilthecrashoftheworldeconomicstructureattheendofthedecadecalledthepartytoahaltandforcedtherevelerstosoberupandfacetheproblemsofthenewage.(para.4)metaphor此处使用了暗喻的修辞，将年轻人的狂野行为和自我放纵比作短暂的狂欢，将逃避者比作醉酒的狂欢者。,5/10/2020,Greenwichvillagesetthepattern.(para.7)metonymy转喻ManywritersandartistscametoliveinGreenwichvillage,andmanyotheryoungintellectualsfollowedtheirfootsteps.,5/10/2020,afterthewar,itwasonlynaturalthathopefulyoungwriters,theirmindsandpensinflamedagainstwar,Babbittry,artisticcenter(para.7)metonymypens象征年轻作家们的作品，而Babbitttry指的是美国小说巴比特中主人公的特征。,5/10/2020,Asitbecomemoreandmorefashionablethroughoutthecountryforyoungpersonstodefythelawandtheconflagrationof“flamingyouth”,itwasGreenwichvillagethatfannedtheflames.(para.8)metaphor此处运用了暗喻，分别将年轻人的反叛和种种叛逆行为比作了一场大火和助燃的小火柴。,5/10/2020,Beforelongthemovementhadbecomeofficiallyrecognizedbythepulpitimpliedpromisethattheirownerswouldberenderedsexuallyirresistible.(para.8)metonymy作者使用pulpit来指代教堂，属于转喻。该句在讲这场反叛大潮是如何从教堂、影视作品和杂志读物上获得正式承认的。,5/10/2020,Youngerbrothersandsistersofthewargeneration,whohadbeenplayingwithmarblesanddollsduringthebattlesofBalleauWoodandChateau-Thierryplaywiththetoysofvulgarrebellion.(para.8)metaphor此处运用了暗喻，将“反叛”比作“玩玩具”。,5/10/2020,AnimportantbookrathergrandioselyentitledCivilizationintheUnitedStates,writtenby“thirtyintellectuals”undertheeditorshipof,wastherallyingpointofsensitivepersonsdisgustedwithAmerican.(para.9)metaphor此处运用了暗喻，将美国的文明一书比作聚集点。,5/10/2020,butsincethecountrywasblindanddeaftoeverythingsavetheglintandringofthedollar,therewaslittleremedyforthesensitivemindbutemigratetoEuropewhere“t