[一年级英语]被动.ppt

初中英语动词语态复习,玉州区仁厚初中：周艳红,（一）,英语动词语态的分类,语态,主动语态,被动语态,主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。,被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。,英语的谓语动词的两种语态,WespeakEnglish.,主语,谓语,宾语,Englishisspokenbyus.,主语,谓语,宾语,主动语态,被动语态,主动语态变被动语态的方法,1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。,2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。,3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by短语。（by短语可以省。by短语后跟代词的宾格。）,Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday,Bowls,arewashed,by,hisbrother,everyday.,Letslearn,一般现在时被动语态结构：S+am（is，are)+及物动词的过去分词。,Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.,Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.,Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.,Thelittlebaby,waslookedafter,by,him,yesterday.,Letslearn,一般过去时被动语态结一构：,S+was/were+及物动词过去分词,Heboughtsomefruitsyesterday.,Somefruitswereboughtbyhimyesterday.,Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.,Theroom,willbecleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow.,Letslearn,一般将来时的被动语态的构成：,S+will+be+过去分词,Theywillhaveaneveningpartytomorrow.,Aneveningpartywillbehadtomorrow.,在学习中及时总结和归纳知识是十分重要的，我们不能满足于用一把钥匙开一把锁，而要用一把钥匙开一类锁。,过去将来时的被动语态构成：S+would+be+过去分词,4AnncantakegoodcareofTina,TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAnn.情态动词被动语态构成：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词,WeshouldlearnEnglishwell.,Englishshouldbelearnedwellbyus.,5.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow,Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.,现在进行时：S+am/is/are+being+过去分词,was/were,6.Wehavemadetwentymorekeys,Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus.,现在完成时：S+have/has+been+过去分词,had,Answerrightorwrong,1.必须照看好孩子们。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.()Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.()2.这本书是鲁迅写的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()3.Lucy晚上做作业。Lucyisdidherhomeworkintheevening.()Lucyisdoneherhomeworkintheevening.(),W,R,W,R,W,R,4.这辆自行车能修吗？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()5.下周将举行运动会。Thesportsmeetingwillhadnextweek.()Thesportsmeetingwillbehadnextweek().,W,R,W,R,1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives_forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_twiceamonth.,areused,are,cleaned,(把下面的主动语态变为被动语态）,七嘴八舌,3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor._onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_toreturnthebookintime.,Theticketwasfound,wastold,5.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?_atthistimelasttime?6.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_ourwork_today?,Weremanytreesplanted,Mustbefinished,7.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_toturnonthecomputer.8.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_bywomeninthisfactory.,wasasked,isdone,9.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike_intwodays.10.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine_threetimesaday.,canbemended,mustbe,taken,11.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_bythestudentsinthisschool.12.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?_thisquestionoften_about_?,isstudied,Is,talked,bythem,中考被动语态考题,1.Trees_everyyeartomakeourcitygreener.A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplantesD.willbeplanted(2011年南宁市中考题）2.Anewcinema_inourcitylastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.willbuiltD.isbuilt(2011年梧州市中考题)3.Theenvironmentinourtownisgettingworseandworse,somanytrees_.（2011年梧州市中考题）A.areplantingB.shouldbeplantedC.willplantD.shouldplant,B,B,B,4.Wastepaper_everywhere.Itsourdutytokeeptheschoolclean.(2011年贵港市中考题)A.throwsB.arethrownC.shouldntbethrownD.shouldbethrown5.When_thecar_?-Sorry,Idontknow.A.does,inventB.did,inventC.was,inventedD.was,inventing(2011年北海市中考题)6.Todayalotofinformationcan_online.A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving(2011年北海市中考题,C,C,B,7.TVprogrammescan_totheothersideoftheworld.A.sendB.besentC.makeD.bemade9.Themoonalways_aroundtheearth.A.goesB.travelsC.turnsD.A,BandC.10.Manypeople_Englishintheworld.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.arespoken.11.Wemust_ourhomeworkeveryday.A.befinishedB.finishC.arefinishedD.finished,B,D,A,B,12.-Wherearebananas_?-_growninSouthChina.A.grow,ItsB.grown,ItsC.grown,TheyreD.grew,Theyre13.TheLeague_inMay,1922.A.isfoundedB.wasfoundedC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt14.Thestrangethingwiththreelegs_.A.usedtodrinkB.areusedfordrinkingC.isusedfordrinkingD.usedfordrinking,C,B,C,15.Thisbook_often_fromthelibrary.(北京市中考题)AarenttakeawayBtakenawayCisnttakenawayDbetakenaway16.DidyouknowLucysbirthdayparty?-No,I_.(内蒙古中考题）A.haventinvitedB.isinvitedC.amnotinvitedD.wasntinvited,C,C,17.(2006河北）Thechildren_toswimlastmonthandtheycanswimverywellnow.aretaughtB.weretaughtC.havetaughtD.taught18.(2007河北）We_toclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab.tellB.toldC.aretoldD.weretold19.(2008河北）Lastyear,LiHua,acollegestudent,_toworkfortheOlympicGames.ischoosingB.ischosenC.waschoosingD.waschosen20.(2009河北）HongKong_tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown,河北省中考真题,一般现在时：一般过去时：现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：