gothic story

GothicStory,*,Content,IntroductionCharacteristicsArchetypesWriters&works,Introduction,DefinitionOriginImportantideasinfluencegothicfiction,Definition,Keywords:romanticfiction,onephaseoftheromanticmovement,inthelate18thcenturyPrincipalelements:violence,horror&thesupernatural,Origin,Theterm“gothic”:adisparagingtermappliedtoastyleofmedievalarchitecture(Gothicarchitecture)andart(Gothicart)Theterm“gothicfiction”:beganintheUnitedKingdomwithTheCastleofOtranto(奥特兰托城堡1764)byHoraceWalpole(霍勒斯沃波尔),Importantideasinfluencegothicfiction,Anti-CatholicismRomanticismofanancientMedievalpastMelodrama（音乐剧）Parody(诙谐模仿作品）,CharacteristicsofGothicStory,FantasyTerror,ThreeCharacteristicsofFantasy,HumanbeingVSGhostRealityVSFictionalSceneResurrection,HumanVSGhost,LoveisbetweenhumanandghostNon-loveisbetweenhumanandghost,FictionalsceneiscomparetoenvironmentofhumanlivingTheextremeexpressformishellingothicstoriesThereareotherhorriblescenestodescribe,Accordingtocommonsense,peoplecannotresurrectionButingothicstories,personcanresurrectionandwriterspaymoreattentiontodescribethisprocess.,FourCharacteristicsofTerror,ViolencemurderUnusualenvironmentChosentimeandsettingToexperiencetheprocessofpain,suffering,anddeath,Violencemurdercanarousepeoplesterror,includingpsychologicalandphysicalItalsocangiveusstronglyvisualstimulation,PeoplealwaysliveinusualenvironmentwithnicelysituationHowever,gothicstoriesputpeopleintounusualenvironmentwithunfamiliarsituationInthisway,itcaneasilytocalltheemotionofterror,Thesetting:castle,abbey,monasteryorsomeotherplacesTime:night,Greatlyexaggerated,highlightingthepain,sufferinganddeathprocessisanothercharacteristicofgothicnovelInthisnovel,whetherpositiveornegativerole,theyoftenplacedinstatewithpainandsuffering.Thisstateisdifficulttogetridof,MajorArchetypesintheGothicNovel,TyrantClergyVirginalMaidenGhost,Tyrant,skeptical,imperious,arbitrary，grimManfredinTheCastleofOtranto华尔普（Walpole）的奥特兰托城堡Triestoputhisblameontoothers.Liesabouthismotivesforattemptingtodivorcehiswifeandmarryhislatesonsfianc.,Clergy,alwaysweak,usuallyevilAmbrosioinTheMonkEvilandweak,thischaracterstoopstothelowestlevelsofcorruptionincludingrapeandincest.,VirginalMaiden,Young,beautiful,pure,innocent,kind,virtuousMatildainTheCastleofOtrantoMatildaalwaysputsothersfirstbeforeherself,andalwaysbelievesthebestinothers.,Ghostandevilspirit,horrific,evil,weird,monstrouscreateamysteriousandhorrificatmosphererevealtheevilanddarksideofhumannatureperambulatingskeletons,bloodingstatues,ghostinTheCastleofOtranto,TyrantClergyGhostVirginalMaiden,Exposetheevil,darkandgreedysideofhumannature,Reflectthegoodsideofhumannatureandthenormalneedsofhumanbeing,ProminentWriters&Works,HoraceWalpoleTheCastleofOtranto,ProminentWriters&Works,ClaraReeveSophiaLeeWilliamBeckford,HoraceWalpoleTheCastleofOtranto,ProminentWriters&Works,MatthewLewisTheMonk,ProminentWriters&Works,MaryRadcliffeTheMysteriesofUdolpho,ProminentWriters&Works,TerroristGothicStoriesSentimentalGothicStories,AmericanGothicStories,ProminentWriters&Works,CharlesBrownWieland,CharlesBrown,17711810AmericannovelistHistorianEditor,CharlesBrown,ambitiousandaccomplishedfrequentlystudiedandrepublishedpractitioner,CharlesBrown,multiplegenresacrucialasignificantpublicintellectual,CharlesBrown,Sky-Walk/TheManUnknowntoHimselfWieland/theTransformationOrmond/theSecretWitnessArthurMervyn/MemoirsoftheYear1793EdgarHuntly/MemoirsofaSleep-WalkerMemoirso